Teresa Sarti Strada
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Teresa Sarti Strada, (28 March 1946 – 1 September 2009) was an Italian teacher, pacifist and philanthropist who, together with her husband
Gino Strada Gino Strada (21 April 1948 – 13 August 2021) was an Italian war surgeon, human rights activist, peace activist, and founder of Emergency, a recognized international non-governmental organization. Early life and education Gino Strada was ...
, founded
Emergency An emergency is an urgent, unexpected, and usually dangerous situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment and requires immediate action. Most emergencies require urgent intervention to prevent a worsening ...
, an NGO dedicated to providing free medical treatment to the victims of war, poverty and land mines. She was the organization's first president.


Life

The youngest daughter of a plumber and housewife, Teresa Sarti was born and raised in Sesto San Giovanni, a working-class suburb of
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
. The early death of her mother, when her older sisters had left home and married, left her responsible for the care of her father and the family home. In 1968, she graduated in modern literature from the
Catholic University of Milan The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, with a thesis on the teaching of history. She began her teaching career at Giolli State Middle School, in Bicocca, a neighbouring district of Milan, whose population was mostly made up of poor immigrants from the south of Italy and dominated by organized crime. She continued her teaching career at high schools, first at Agnesi then at Gentileschi. In her teaching she recognised – inspired by Bertolt Brecht's poems translated into Italian by Franco Fortini – that history consisted of more than just the kings, conquerors and powerful people of school history textbooks. According to Sandra D'Alessandro, Teresa Sarti was a strict teacher, but was also ready and willing to help students in difficulty, both inside and outside school. In 1971 she met
Gino Strada Gino Strada (21 April 1948 – 13 August 2021) was an Italian war surgeon, human rights activist, peace activist, and founder of Emergency, a recognized international non-governmental organization. Early life and education Gino Strada was ...
, then a student of
medicine Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care pr ...
; the two got married and in 1979 their daughter and only child, Cecilia Strada was born. She continued to teach history and philosophy in middle and high schools. In 1994 she founded the NGO
Emergency An emergency is an urgent, unexpected, and usually dangerous situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment and requires immediate action. Most emergencies require urgent intervention to prevent a worsening ...
together with her husband. In the fifteen years at the helm of Emergency she led humanitarian cooperation and health development projects aimed at the construction and management of many hospitals, including a cardiac surgery center of excellence – the Salam Centre for Cardiac Surgery – in Sudan. She was opposed to all forms of violence Luigi Iannone described her as "an idefatigable pacifist" who would do everything in her power for human rights and international peace. In 2007 she received the Art.3 Award "for her daily commitment to relieve the victims of war and the less fortunate from pain". She died in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
from pancreatic cancer, after a two-year illness, on 1 September 2009. On
All Souls' Day All Souls' Day, also called ''The Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed'', is a day of prayer and remembrance for the faithful departed, observed by certain Christian denominations on 2 November. Through prayer, intercessions, alms and ...
(2 November) of the same year, at a traditional ceremony presided over by the mayor Letizia Moratti, the name of Teresa Sarti Strada was entered in the at the cemetery of
Lambrate Lambrate ( lmo, Lambraa ) is a district (''quartiere'') of Milan, Italy, located within the Zone 3 administrative division, north-east of the city centre. It owes its name to the Lambro river that traverses the area. Lambrate houses one of the m ...
among "the meritorious of the city". On 21 December, her daughter Cecilia was elected to replace her as president of
Emergency An emergency is an urgent, unexpected, and usually dangerous situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment and requires immediate action. Most emergencies require urgent intervention to prevent a worsening ...
.


See also

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List of peace activists This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods. Peace activists usually work ...


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Further reading

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External links


Official website of Emergency
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarti Strada, Teresa 1946 births 2009 deaths Deaths from pancreatic cancer Italian anti-war activists Italian human rights activists People from Sesto San Giovanni Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore alumni