Tengyō Era
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was a after ''
Jōhei , also romanized as Shōhei, was a after ''Enchō'' and before ''Tengyō.'' This period spanned the years from April 931 through May 938. The reigning emperor was . Change of era * January 22, 931 : The new era name was created to mark an event ...
'' and before '' Tenryaku.'' This period spanned the years from May 938 through April 947. The reigning emperors were and .


Change of era

* February 2, 938 : The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Jōhei'' 8, on the 23rd day of the 5th month.


Events of the ''Tengyō'' era

* April 6, 938 (''Tengyō 1, 4th day of the 3rd month''): Ten pairs of roosters were matched-up in cockfights before the emperor.Titsingh
p. 136.
/ref> * 938 (''Tengyō 1, 4th month''): Several intermittent ground-tremors were felt in
Heian-kyō Heian-kyō was one of several former names for the city now known as Kyoto. It was the official capital of Japan for over one thousand years, from 794 to 1868 with an interruption in 1180. Emperor Kanmu established it as the capital in 794, mov ...
from the 10th through the 29th days of this month. * 939 (''Tengyō 1, 1st month''):
Fujiwara no Tadahira was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Tadahira" in ; Brinkley, Frank ''et al.'' (1915). He is also known as ''Teishin-Kō'' (貞信公) or ''Ko-ichijō Dono'' ( ...
celebrated his 60th birthday. * 939 (''Tengyō 2, 5th month''): The '' udaijin''
Fujiwara no Tsunesuke Fujiwara (, written: 藤原 lit. "''Wisteria'' field") is a Japanese surname. (In English conversation it is likely to be rendered as .) Notable people with the surname include: ; Families * The Fujiwara clan and its members ** Fujiwara no Kamatari ...
died. * 939 (''Tengyō 2, 12th month''): The beginning of the revolt of Taira no Masakado, also known as ''
Jōhei Tengyo no ran , also romanized as Shōhei, was a after '' Enchō'' and before ''Tengyō.'' This period spanned the years from April 931 through May 938. The reigning emperor was . Change of era * January 22, 931 : The new era name was created to mark an eve ...
'' * 941 (''Tengyō 4, 7th month'') : Fujiwara no Sumitomo died; also the end of ''
Jōhei Tengyo no ran , also romanized as Shōhei, was a after '' Enchō'' and before ''Tengyō.'' This period spanned the years from April 931 through May 938. The reigning emperor was . Change of era * January 22, 931 : The new era name was created to mark an eve ...
'' * 941 (''Tengyō 4, 11th month''): The emperor created Tadahira '' kampaku''.Titsingh
p. 138.
/ref> * 944 (''Tengyō 7, 11th month''): Fujiwara no Saneyori, the eldest son of Tadahira, was named ''udaijin.'' * 945 (''Tengyō 8, 11th month''): The ''
sadaijin The ''Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary'', Kenkyusha Limited, was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods. The position was consolidated in the Taihō Code of 702. The Asuka Kiyomihara Code of 689 marks the ini ...
''
Fujiwara no Nakahira , also known as ''Biwa no daijin'', was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Nakahira" in ; Brinkley, Frank ''et al.'' (1915). In 945 he took tonsure as a Buddhi ...
died at age 71. * May 16, 946 (''Tengyō 9, 13th day of the 4th month''): In the 16th year of the reign of Suzaku''-tennō'' (朱雀天皇17年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (the ''senso'') was received by his younger brother, Nariakira-shinnō. * May 31, 946 (''Tengyō 9, 28th day of the 4th month''): Emperor Murakami, who was 21 years old, acceded to the throne (the ''sokui'').Titsingh
p. 139
Varley, p. 44.


Notes


References

* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979)
''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past''.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
OCLC 251325323
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005)
''Japan encyclopedia''.
Cambridge:
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
.
OCLC 58053128
* Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''
Nihon Ōdai Ichiran , ', is a 17th-century chronicle of the serial reigns of Japanese emperors with brief notes about some of the noteworthy events or other happenings. According to the 1871 edition of the ''American Cyclopaedia'', the 1834 French translation of ...
''; ou
''Annales des empereurs du Japon''.
Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
OCLC 5850691
* Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa''. New York:
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fiel ...
.
OCLC 6042764


External links

*
National Diet Library The is the national library of Japan and among the largest libraries in the world. It was established in 1948 for the purpose of assisting members of the in researching matters of public policy. The library is similar in purpose and scope to ...
, "The Japanese Calendar
-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tengyo Japanese eras