Tena is a municipality and town of
Colombia in the
Tequendama Province
Tequendama Province is one of the 15 provinces in the Cundinamarca Department, Colombia.
Etymology
The name ''Tequendama'' means in the Chibcha language of the Muisca; "he who precipitates downward".
Subdivision
Tequendama Province comprise ...
, part of the
department of
Cundinamarca. The urban centre is located at an altitude of at a distance of from the capital
Bogotá. The municipality borders
Bojaca in the north,
La Mesa in the west,
San Antonio del Tequendama in the east and
El Colegio
El Colegio () is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca.
Municipalities of Cundinamarca Department
{{Cundinamarca-geo-stub ...
in the south. The southern border of Tena is formed by the
Bogotá River
The Bogotá River is a major river of the Cundinamarca department of Colombia. A right tributary of the Magdalena River, the Bogotá River crosses the region from the northeast to the southwest and passing along the western limits of Bogotá. The ...
.
[Official website Tena]
/ref>
Etymology
In the Chibcha language
Chibcha, Mosca, Muisca, Muysca (*/ˈmɨska/), or Muysca de Bogotá, was a language spoken by the Muisca people of the Muisca Confederation, one of the many indigenous cultures of the Americas. The Muisca inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyace ...
, Tena means "Place of rest for the ''zipa''".[
]
History
In the times before the Spanish conquest
The Spanish Empire ( es, link=no, Imperio español), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Hispánica) or the Catholic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Católica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predece ...
, Tena was inhabited by the Muisca
The Muisca (also called Chibcha) are an indigenous people and culture of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia, that formed the Muisca Confederation before the Spanish conquest. The people spoke Muysccubun, a language of the Chibchan langu ...
. The area of Tena formed the western border region with the territories of the Panche.
Modern Tena was founded on December 11, 1607 by Borja.[
]
Economy
Main economical activities in Tena are agriculture
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people t ...
, livestock
Livestock are the domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to provide labor and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The term is sometimes used to refer solely to animal ...
farming and fishing.[
]
References
{{Municipalities cundinamarca department
Municipalities of Cundinamarca Department
Populated places established in 1607
1607 establishments in the Spanish Empire
Muisca Confederation
Muysccubun