Templeton is a town in
Worcester County,
, United States. The population was 8,149 at the
2020 census. The town comprises four main villages: Templeton Center, East Templeton,
Baldwinville, and Otter River.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy
An economy is an area of th ...
, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.17%, is water.
Templeton is bordered by
Royalston and
Winchendon to the north,
Gardner to the east,
Hubbardston to the southeast, and
Phillipston to the west.
Demographics
As of the
census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
of 2000, there were 6,799 people, 2,411 households, and 1,808 families residing in the town. The
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
was 212.2 people per square mile (81.9/km
2). There were 2,597 housing units at an average density of 81.1 per square mile (31.3/km
2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.15%
White
White is the lightness, lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully diffuse reflection, reflect and scattering, scatter all the ...
, 0.35%
African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
, 0.22%
Native American, 0.28%
Asian, 0.43% from
other races, and 0.57% from two or more races.
Hispanic
The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad.
The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties for ...
or
Latino of any race were 1.44% of the population. 19.2% were of
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
, 13.3%
French Canadian, 12.8%
Irish, 10.1%
Italian, 9.6%
English, 8.0%
Polish, 5.4%
Finnish and 5.4%
American ancestry according to
Census 2000
The United States census of 2000, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 c ...
.
There were 2,411 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. Of all households, 19.7% were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $48,482, and the median income for a family was $52,936. Males had a median income of $38,088 versus $26,993 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population.
Per capita i ...
for the town was $21,994. About 7.4% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Templeton is part of the Narragansett Regional School District, along with
Phillipston. Elementary School students attend Templeton Memorial School, middle school students attend Narragansett Regional Middle School, and high school students attend
Narragansett Regional High School.
Government
Library
Templeton's Boynton Public Library began in 1868 and named after
John Boynton. In fiscal year 2008, the town of Templeton spent 0.49% ($53,608) of its budget on its public library—approximately $6 per person, per year ($7.91 adjusted for inflation to 2022).
[July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008; cf. The FY2008 Municipal Pie: What’s Your Share? Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. Boston: 2009. Available]
Municipal Pie Reports
. Retrieved 2010-08-04
Notable people
*
Persis Foster Eames Albee (1836–1914), very first "Avon Lady"
*
Stephen Pearl Andrews (1812–1886),
individualist anarchist
Individualist anarchism is the branch of anarchism that emphasizes the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions and ideological systems."What do I mean by individualism? I mean by individualism ...
*
John Boynton, entrepreneur, philanthropist, founder of
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
''
, mottoeng = "Theory and Practice"
, established =
, former_name = Worcester County Free Institute of Industrial Science (1865-1886)
, type = Private research university
, endow ...
*
George E. Bryant
George Edwin Bryant (February 11, 1832February 16, 1907) was an American lawyer, judge, and Republican politician. He served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War and afterwards served as a brigadier general in the Wisconsin Nati ...
(1832–1907), Wisconsin legislator and general
*
George A. Fuller (1851–1900), Architect, inventor" of modern
skyscraper
A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Modern sources currently define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition. Skyscrapers are very tall high-ri ...
s and the modern
contracting system
*
William Goodell (1792-1867),
missionary
A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Tho ...
and
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Lingui ...
, the first to translate the
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts o ...
into
Armeno-Turkish
The Armeno-Turkish alphabet is a version of the Armenian alphabet sometimes used to write Ottoman Turkish until 1928, when the Latin-based modern Turkish alphabet was introduced.
The Armenian script was not just used by ethnic Armenians to writ ...
*
Sarah Goodridge (1788–1853), painter
*
Elizabeth Goodridge
Elizabeth (Eliza) Goodridge (March 12, 1798 – April 18, 1882) was an American painter who specialized in miniatures. She was the younger sister of Sarah Goodridge, also an American miniaturist.
Early life
Goodridge was born in Templeton, Ma ...
(1798–1882), miniaturist, Sarah's sister
*
Mike Kelley (1875–1955), baseball player
*
Charles Knowlton (1800–1850), physician, atheist, and writer
*
Pliny Norcross (1838–1915), Wisconsin legislator and lawyer
*
Sylvanus Sawyer
Sylvanus Sawyer (15 April 1822 in Templeton, Massachusetts – 13 October 1895, in Fitchburg, Massachusetts) was a United States inventor.
Biography
John Sawyer, his father, was a farmer, mill owner and lumberman. His mother was Lucy Balcolm Sa ...
(1822–1895), inventor and businessman
*
Jonathan Baldwin Turner (1805–1899), classical scholar, botanist, dedicated Christian, and political activist
*
Charlotte Frances Wilder (1839–1916), writer
Forest
Otter River State Forest, operated by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, is located by Beamon Pond and includes 85 campsites, a swimming beach, picnic areas and a ball field.
References
External links
Templeton official websiteNarragansett Regional School District
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