Teletraffic Engineering, Traffic Engineering
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Teletraffic engineering, or telecommunications traffic engineering is the application of transportation traffic engineering theory to
telecommunications Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information over a distance using electronic means, typically through cables, radio waves, or other communication technologies. These means of ...
. Teletraffic engineers use their knowledge of
statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a s ...
including
queuing theory Queueing theory is the mathematical study of waiting lines, or queues. A queueing model is constructed so that queue lengths and waiting time can be predicted. Queueing theory is generally considered a branch of operations research because th ...
, the nature of traffic, their practical models, their measurements and
simulations A simulation is an imitative representation of a process or system that could exist in the real world. In this broad sense, simulation can often be used interchangeably with model. Sometimes a clear distinction between the two terms is made, in ...
to make predictions and to plan telecommunication networks such as a
telephone network A telephone network is a telecommunications network that connects telephones, which allows telephone calls between two or more parties, as well as newer features such as fax and internet. The idea was revolutionized in the 1920s, as more and more ...
or the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
. These tools and knowledge help provide reliable service at lower cost. The field was created by the work of A. K. Erlang for
circuit-switched Circuit switching is a method of implementing a telecommunications network in which two network nodes establish a dedicated communications channel ( circuit) through the network before the nodes may communicate. The circuit guarantees the full ...
networks but is applicable to
packet-switched network In telecommunications, packet switching is a method of grouping data into short messages in fixed format, i.e. '' packets,'' that are transmitted over a digital network. Packets consist of a header and a payload. Data in the header is used b ...
s, as they both exhibit Markovian properties, and can hence be modeled by e.g. a Poisson arrival process. The observation in traffic engineering is that in large systems the
law of large numbers In probability theory, the law of large numbers is a mathematical law that states that the average of the results obtained from a large number of independent random samples converges to the true value, if it exists. More formally, the law o ...
can be used to make the aggregate properties of a system over a long period of time much more predictable than the behaviour of individual parts of the system.


See also

*
Asynchronous Transfer Mode Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a telecommunications standard defined by the American National Standards Institute and International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T, formerly CCITT) for digital trans ...
* Busy hour call attempts * Cellular traffic * Erlang (unit) * Flow control (disambiguation) * Long-tail traffic *
Mobile QoS Quality of service (QoS) mechanism controls the performance, reliability and usability of a telecommunications service. Mobile cellular service providers may offer mobile QoS to customers just as the fixed line PSTN services providers and Internet s ...
*
Routing Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a Network theory, network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched ...
* RSVP-TE * Traffic mix *
Traffic generation model A traffic generation model is a stochastic model of the traffic flows or data sources in a communication network, for example a cellular network or a computer network. A packet generation model is a traffic generation model of the packet flows o ...
*
Traffic contract If a network service (or application) wishes to use a broadband network (an ATM network in particular) to transport a particular kind of traffic, it must first inform the network about what kind of traffic is to be transported, and the performan ...
*
Traffic shaping Traffic shaping is a bandwidth management technique used on computer networks which delays some or all datagrams to bring them into compliance with a desired ''traffic profile''. Traffic shaping is used to optimize or guarantee performance, improv ...


References


External links

* "Deploying IP and MPLS QoS for Multiservice Networks: Theory and Practice" by John Evans, Clarence Filsfils (Morgan Kaufmann, 2007, ) * V. B. Iversen, Teletraffic Engineering handbook,

* M. Zukerman, Introduction to Queueing Theory and Stochastic Teletraffic Models
PDF
{{DEFAULTSORT:Teletraffic Engineering Teletraffic, Queueing theory Broadband Telecommunications de:Traffic Engineering ja:通信トラヒック工学