Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...

, telera is a typical bread from the area of

Córdoba Córdoba most commonly refers to: * Córdoba, Spain, a major city in southern Spain and formerly the imperial capital of Islamic Spain * Córdoba, Argentina, 2nd largest city in the country and capital of Córdoba Province Córdoba or Cordoba may ...

(in

Andalusia Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a "historical nationality". The ...

). Includes ~W130 wheat flour, sourdough, water, salt and yeast. Its peculiar shape, which resembles a ''

montera A montera is the hat traditionally worn by many males and females in the folk costumes of the Iberian peninsula. It has come to name also but not exclusively the ones used by bullfighters, introduced to the event in 1835 by Francisco "Paquiro" Mo ...

'' (the traditional hat of a ''

torero A bullfighter (or matador) is a performer in the activity of bullfighting. ''Torero'' () or ''toureiro'' (), both from Latin ''taurarius'', are the Spanish and Portuguese words for bullfighter and describe all the performers in the activity ...

''), is the result of the deep marks (''greña'') that are made, generally two, and diagonally along the piece. Being a

candeal bread CanDeal is a Canadian online exchange for Canadian dollar debt securities. It provides institutional investors access to liquidity for Canadian Government Bonds and money market instruments. CanDeal has offices in Toronto and Montreal and is ...

, it is quite durable, but when it gets hard, it is typically used to make

salmorejo Salmorejo, sometimes known as ardoria or ardorío, is a traditional soup originating from Andalusia, southern Spain, made of tomato, bread, extra virgin olive oil and garlic. Normally, the tomatoes are skinned and then puréed with the other ing ...

from Córdoba.

Features

The ''telera cordobesa'' belongs to a family of Spanish breads called ''panes candeales'' ('candeal breads', also known as ''pan bregado'' or ''pan sobado''), which have a long tradition in

Extremadura Extremadura (; ext, Estremaúra; pt, Estremadura; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') is an autonomous community of Spain. Its capital city is Mérida, and its largest city is Badajoz. Located in the central-western part of the Iberian Peninsula, ...

and the two Castiles. These breads are made from durum wheat ( ''Triticum turgidum'' var. ''durum'' L.).

Origin

Traditionally it is said that the name of telera is a contraction of ''tres hileras'' ("three rows"), since it consists of two diagonal ridges that separate the bark into three parts. But the author A. Ortega Morán proposes an analogy with the counter of a

plough A plough or plow ( US; both ) is a farm tool for loosening or turning the soil before sowing seed or planting. Ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses, but in modern farms are drawn by tractors. A plough may have a wooden, iron or ...

(called "telera" in Spanish). The counter is a long iron crossbar that kept the plough straight (see

parts of the Roman plow Part, parts or PART may refer to: People * Armi Pärt (born 1991), Estonian handballer *Arvo Pärt (born 1935), Estonian classical composer * Brian Part (born 1962), American child actor *Dealtry Charles Part (1882–1961), sheriff (1926–1927) ...

), and that was formerly used in a figurative sense as a synonym for something long. According to the Royal Spanish Academy, it comes from

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...

*''telaria'', in turn from ''telum'', 'sword'. According to the author and baker , «telera» in Spain refers to a variety of breads «whose common characteristic is to be lengthened».

Culinary uses

The traditional

Andalusian breakfast Andalusian cuisine is the cuisine of Andalusia, Spain. Notable dishes include gazpacho, fried fish (often called ''pescaíto frito'' in the local vernacular), the jamones of Jabugo, Valle de los Pedroches and Trevélez, and the wines of Jerez, ...

is made with slices of this bread, young olive oil and sugar. Once staled, the telera is ideal for use as an ingredient in salmorejo from Córdoba, a cold tomato cream, bread, and other crushed ingredients.

References

{{reflist Spanish breads Andalusian cuisine Córdoba, Spain

Features

Origin

Culinary uses

See also

References