Teleki is the name of an old
Hungarian noble family whose members, for centuries, occupied many important positions in the
Principality of Transylvania, in the
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire was a Polity, political entity in Western Europe, Western, Central Europe, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, dissolution i ...
and later in the
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
.
History
The family was originally called Garázda as they originated from
Goražde
Goražde ( cyrl, Горажде, ) is a city and the administrative center of Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of Drina river. As of 2 ...
, today's
Bosnia and Hercegovina and was first mentioned in the 14th century.
Szilágyi family is said to be collateral branch of this family. When Anna, the only member of one Székely branch of the Garázda family, married to Mihály Garázda, called Teleki, member of another existing family branch, their descendants left the name Garázda, and from then on they used the suffix Teleki de Szék. Members of the Teleki family bear the title
Imperial Count
Imperial Count (german: Reichsgraf) was a title in the Holy Roman Empire. In the medieval era, it was used exclusively to designate the holder of an imperial county, that is, a fief held directly ( immediately) from the emperor, rather than from ...
which was given to them by
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold I (Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Franz Felician; hu, I. Lipót; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia. The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria An ...
in 1697.
Properties of Teleki family
File:Gornesti_Castelul_(1).JPG, Teleki Castle, Gornești
Gornești (formerly ''Ghernesig''; hu, Gernyeszeg, Hungarian pronunciation: ) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania composed of nine villages:
* Gornești
* Iara de Mureș / Marosjára
* Ilioara / Kisillye
* Mura Mare / Nagyszederj ...
File:Castelul_de_la_Capalnas,_Arad4.jpg, Teleki-Mocioni Castle, Arad
File:Teleki–Wattay-kastély_-_1_-_KKriszti.jpg, Teleki-Wattay Castle, Hungary
File:Casa_Teleki_Targu_Mures.JPG, Teleki Castle, Târgu Mureș
Târgu Mureș (, ; hu, Marosvásárhely ) is the seat of Mureș County in the historical region of Transylvania, Romania. It is the List of cities and towns in Romania, 16th largest Romanian city, with 134,290 inhabitants as of the 2011 Romania ...
File:RO_MS_Conacul_Teleki_din_Glodeni_(15).jpg, Teleki Castle, Glodeni
Glodeni (; russian: Глодяны; pl, Głodziany; uk, Глодяни) is a city in the northwest of Moldova; it is the seat of Glodeni District. Its population as of 2012 was 11,600. One village, Stîrcea, is administered by the city.
Media ...
File:Teleki_Mansion,_Hungary.jpeg, Teleki Castle, Szirák
Szirák (german: Zirok) is a village in Nógrád County, Northern Hungary Region, Hungary.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Szirak
Populated places in Nógrád County
1219 establishments in Europe ...
File:Teleki_kastély_Gyömrő.jpg, Teleki Castle, Gyömrő
Gyömrő is a town in Pest county, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary. The City of Gyömrő is situated in the center of the hilly region of Monor, in the outskirt of the capital city, Budapest. The whole territory of Gyömrő is 26,51 km², ...
File:Nagykovácsi_légifotó.jpg, Tisza-Teleki Castle, Nagykovácsi
Nagykovácsi (whose name in English translates as "Great Smithy") is a small town in the Pilisvörösvári kistérség district of Hungary situated some north-west of the centre of Budapest, in a valley, at an altitude of 340 metres. It is locate ...
File:08586-Budapest-1907-Kristofter_Grof_Teleki_Palota-Brück_%26_Sohn_Kunstverlag.jpg, Teleki Palace, Budapest
Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
File:Kővárhosszúfalu_-_Teleki-kastély.jpg, Teleki Castle, Kővárhosszúfalu
File:Pribékfalva_Teleki_kastély.jpg, Teleki Castle, Satulung
Satulung ( Hungarian: ''Kővárhosszúfalu''; German: ''Langendorf'') is a commune in Maramureș County, Romania. Its name, translated in English, means "the long village". It is composed of seven villages: Arieșu de Pădure (''Erdőaranyos''), ...
File:Teleki-kastély_(Koltó).jpg, Teleki Castle, Coltău
File:Teleki Castle Posmus.jpg, Teleki Castle Posmuș
Notable members of the family
*
Teleki de Szék family
**Count
Mihály Teleki
Mihály () is a Hungarian masculine given name, It is a cognate of the English Michael and may refer to:
* Mihály András (1917–1993), Hungarian cellist, composer, and academic teacher
* Mihály Apafi (1632–1690), Hungarian Prince of Transyl ...
(1634–1690),
Chancellor of Transylvania
The following is the list of chancellors of Transylvania during the Principality of Transylvania.
List of chancellors
Principality of Transylvania
Habsburg rule
The Transylvanian Court Chancellery was established in 1694, according to the ' ...
** Count
Sámuel Teleki (de Szék) (1739–1822), chancellor of
Transylvania
Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
, founder of the Teleki library
**
Count Ádám Teleki de Szék (1789–1851),
honvéd general in the revolution of 1848
(hu)
**Count
József Teleki
Count József Teleki de Szék (24 October 1790 – 15 February 1855) was a Hungarian jurist and historian, who served as the first President of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Ak ...
de Szék (1790–1855), jurist and historian, first President of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
**Count
László Teleki IV (de Szék) (1811–1861), politician and writer
**Count
Géza Teleki de Szék (1843–1913), Hungarian politician
** Count
Sámuel Teleki (de Szék) (1845–1916), explorer
**Countess
Margit Teleki de Szék (1860–1922), Hungarian noblewoman and prime minister's wife
** Count
Pál Teleki (de Szék) (1879–1941), prime minister of Hungary
**Count
Mihály Teleki
Mihály () is a Hungarian masculine given name, It is a cognate of the English Michael and may refer to:
* Mihály András (1917–1993), Hungarian cellist, composer, and academic teacher
* Mihály Apafi (1632–1690), Hungarian Prince of Transyl ...
de Szék (1896–1991), Hungarian politician
**Count
Géza Teleki de Szék (1911–1983), athlete, politician, academic geologist
*
Pál Teleki
Count Pál János Ede Teleki de Szék (1 November 1879 – 3 April 1941) was a Hungarian politician who served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1920 to 1921 and from 1939 to 1941. He was also an expert in geography, a un ...
(1906–1985), Hungarian footballer
*
Gyula Teleki
Gyula Teleki (born Gyula Tiegelmann, on 15 February 1928 in Arad – before 14 June 2017) was a Hungarian football player and coach.
Teleki was a talented full back who played three times for the Hungary national team in the mid-1950s, and ende ...
(born ''Tiegelmann'', 1928), a Hungarian national football player, coach
Place names
*
Teleki
Teleki is the name of an old Hungarian noble family whose members, for centuries, occupied many important positions in the Principality of Transylvania, in the Holy Roman Empire and later in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
History
The family was o ...
, a village in Somogy county
Other
*
Teleki(-Bolyai) Library (est. 1802) ( la, Bibliotheca Telekiana)
*
Teleki Blanka Gymnasium (est. 1873), school in Budapest
See also
*
Telek
''Telek'' is a science fiction novella about telekinesis by American author Jack Vance. It was first published in the January 1952 issue of '' Astounding Science Fiction''.
Plot summary
In the near future, humanity is divided into two groups: ...
( ro,
Teleac), means "crossing"
*
External links
Sources regarding the history of the Teleki de Szék family
Hungarian-language surnames
Bulgarian noble families
{{Hungary-hist-stub