The Telegraphkhane building (

Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...

: ساختمان تلگرافخانه) or the Postkhane building (Persian: ساختمان پستخانه) was a building in

Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...

, that was used as museum of post and telegraph. It was built during the reign of

Reza Shah Pahlavi , , spouse = Maryam Savadkoohi Tadj ol-Molouk Ayromlu (queen consort)Turan AmirsoleimaniEsmat Dowlatshahi , issue = Princess Hamdamsaltaneh Princess ShamsMohammad Reza Shah Princess Ashraf Prince Ali Reza Prince Gholam Reza Prin ...

Toopkhaneh square ToopKhāneh ( fa, توپ‌خانه; which literally means "Artillery Barracks"), also spelt as Tūpkhāneh, is a major town square ('' Maidan-e Toopkhaneh'') and a neighborhood in the south of the central district of the city of Tehran, Iran. It ...

, and was destroyed in 1970.

History

After the coronation of Reza Shah Pahlavi,

Karim Buzarjomehri General Karim Agha Khan Bouzarjomehri (1886–1951) was a leading Iranian military general and supporter of Reza Pahlavi. Buzarjomehri started military training at 13 years of age, and became Reza Shah's most trusted figures. He was banished f ...

became the mayor of Tehran. As his first action, he redesigned the

Toopkhaneh ToopKhāneh ( fa, توپ‌خانه; which literally means "Artillery Barracks"), also spelt as Tūpkhāneh, is a major town square (''Maidan-e Toopkhaneh'') and a neighborhood in the south of the central district of the city of Tehran, Iran. It ...

square with the help a Russian architect inspired by a city square in

Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...

. The Telegraphkhane building was created in 3 parts and was around 150 meters long, and faced the municipality building. It had a columned entrance with a dome that had a square base. The building had 22 decorated columns that gave it a very spectacular look. It was later destroyed in 1970 for unknown reasons, just like the municipality building.{{Cite web, title=ساختمان تلگرافخانه, url=http://newspaper.hamshahrionline.ir/, access-date=2021-11-09, website=ساختمان تلگرافخانه, language=en-US File:Telegraphkhaneh Toopkhaneh1.jpg File:Toopkhaneh.jpg, The building that replaced Telegraphkhane after it was destroyed. File:Telegraphkhaneh Toopkhaneh2.jpg File:Tehran Toopkhaneh Square 1953.jpg File:Toopkhane square 1950s.jpg File:Tehran Toopkhaneh Square 1950s Demonstration.jpg, Supporters of nationalization of Iranian oil demonstrating in front of the building.

References

Demolished buildings and structures in Iran Pahlavi Iran