Geminigeraceae is a
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of
cryptophytes containing the five genera ''
Geminigera'', ''
Guillardia'', ''Hanusia'', ''Proteomonas'' and ''Teleaulax''.
They are characterised by
chloroplasts containing
Cr-phycoerythrin 545, and an inner
periplast The periplast is one of three types of cell-covering of three classes of algae. The ''Cryptomonads'' have the periplast covering. The '' Dinophyceae'' have a type called the amphiesma, and the ''Euglena'' covering is the pellicle.
Structure
The pe ...
component (IPC) comprising "a sheet or a sheet and multiple plates if diplomorphic". The
nucleomorph
Nucleomorphs are small, vestigial eukaryotic nuclei found between the inner and outer pairs of membranes in certain plastids. They are thought to be vestiges of primitive red and green algal nuclei that were engulfed by a larger eukaryote. Becaus ...
s are never in the
pyrenoid
Pyrenoids are sub-cellular micro-compartments found in chloroplasts of many algae,Giordano, M., Beardall, J., & Raven, J. A. (2005). CO2 concentrating mechanisms in algae: mechanisms, environmental modulation, and evolution. Annu. Rev. Plant Bio ...
, and there is never a scalariform furrow. The cells do, however, have a long, keeled
rhizostyle with lamellae (wings).
References
Cryptomonads
Eukaryote families
{{Cryptomonad-stub