Teinostoma Callosum
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''Teinostoma'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of minute
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s or
micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...
s in the family Teinostomatidae.Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined". '' Zoologica Scripta'' 37(5): 483-506. This genus used to be placed within the family Skeneidae or family
Tornidae Tornidae is a family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha. This family used to be known as the Vitrinellidae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2014). Tornidae Sacco, 1896 (1884). Acc ...
(as subfamily Teinostomatinae Cossmann, 1917)


Shell description

The shells of species in this genus are usually white and glossy, are transparent when fresh, and are only a few millimeters in maximum size.


Species

This genus includes the following species: * '' Teinostoma abditum'' Rolán, Rubio & Ryall, 2000 * '' Teinostoma abnorme'' E. A. Smith, 1890 * '' Teinostoma africanum'' (E. A. Smith, 1904) * '' Teinostoma aloysii'' Selli, 1974 * '' Teinostoma altum'' Pilsbry, 1953 * '' Teinostoma americanum'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * ''
Teinostoma amplectans ''Teinostoma'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Teinostomatidae.Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and T ...
'' Carpenter, 1857 * '' Teinostoma anastomosis'' Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2011 * '' Teinostoma atomaria'' (A. Adams, 1861) * '' Teinostoma avunculus'' Pilsbry, 1953 * '' Teinostoma azoricum'' (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) * '' Teinostoma baldingeri'' Rubio, Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2011 * '' Teinostoma bibbianum'' Dall, 1919 * '' Teinostoma biscaynense'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 * '' Teinostoma brankovitsi'' Rubio, Rolán, Worsaae, Martínez & Gonzalez, 2016 * '' Teinostoma callosum'' Thiele, 1925 * ''
Teinostoma cansadoi ''Teinostoma'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Teinostomatidae.Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and T ...
'' Adam & Knudsen, 1969 * ''
Teinostoma carbonnieri ''Teinostoma'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Teinostomatidae.Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and T ...
'' Jousseaume, 1881 * ''
Teinostoma carinicallus ''Teinostoma'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Teinostomatidae.Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and T ...
'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946 * ''
Teinostoma cecinella ''Teinostoma'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Teinostomatidae.Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and T ...
'' Dall, 1919 * '' Teinostoma cienfuegosense'' Rubio, Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2011 * '' Teinostoma circularis'' Talavera, 1975 * '' Teinostoma ciskae'' Faber, 1995 * '' Teinostoma cocolitoris'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 * † '' Teinostoma complanatum'' Deshayes, 1864 * '' Teinostoma concavaxis'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * '' Teinostoma concentricum'' A. Adams, 1863 * '' Teinostoma deschampsi'' Jousseaume, 1881 * '' Teinostoma diotrephes'' (Melvill, 1910) * '' Teinostoma ecuadorianum'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941 * † '' Teinostoma elegans'' Deshayes, 1864 * '' Teinostoma esmeralda'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * '' Teinostoma expansum'' Rubio, Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2011 * '' Teinostoma fernandesi'' Rubio & Rolán, 1991 * '' Teinostoma funiculatum'' Rubio & Rolán, 1991 * † '' Teinostoma gallegosi'' Jordan, 1936 * '' Teinostoma goniogyrus'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 * '' Teinostoma helicinum'' Rubio, Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2011 * '' Teinostoma hemphilli'' Strong & Hertlein, 1939 * '' Teinostoma herbertianum'' Hertlein & Strong, 1951 * † '' Teinostoma hosdenacense'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Teinostoma hyalinum'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Teinostoma imperfectum'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * '' Teinostoma incertum'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 * '' Teinostoma inconspicuum'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Teinostoma invallatum'' (Carpenter, 1864) * '' Teinostoma involutum'' Hedley, 1902 * '' Teinostoma jucundum'' (Melvill, 1904) * '' Teinostoma lampetes'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952 * '' Teinostoma lenticulare'' (H.C. Lea, 1846) * '' Teinostoma lerema'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 * '' Teinostoma lirulatum'' (Carpenter, 1857) * '' Teinostoma lituspalmarum'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 * '' Teinostoma lucidum'' A. Adams, 1863 * '' Teinostoma lunense'' Rubio, Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2011 * † '' Teinostoma margaritula'' Deshayes, 1864 * '' Teinostoma megacallum'' Rubio, Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2011 * ''
Teinostoma megastoma ''Teinostoma'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Teinostomatidae.Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and T ...
'' (C. B. Adams, 1850) * '' Teinostoma millepunctatum'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * '' Teinostoma minusculum'' (Bush, 1897) * † '' Teinostoma minutum'' (Conti, 1864) * † '' Teinostoma mite'' Deshayes, 1864 * '' Teinostoma morlierei'' Jousseaume, 1872 * '' Teinostoma multisulcatum'' Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1907 * '' Teinostoma myrae'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952 * † '' Teinostoma nanum'' (Grateloup, 1832) * '' Teinostoma narina'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * '' Teinostoma nesaeum'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 * † '' Teinostoma obesum'' Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018 * '' Teinostoma obtectum'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 * '' Teinostoma ochsneri'' Strong & Hertlein, 1939 * '' Teinostoma oppletum'' Hedley, 1898 * '' Teinostoma pallidulum'' (Carpenter, 1847) * '' Teinostoma panamense'' Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2011 * '' Teinostoma parvicallum'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 * '' Teinostoma percarinatum'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * '' Teinostoma perspicuum'' (A. Adams, 1861) * '' Teinostoma politum'' A. Adams, 1853 * † '' Teinostoma priscum'' Deshayes, 1863 * '' Teinostoma radiatum'' A. Adams, 1863 * '' Teinostoma rarum'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * '' Teinostoma reclusum'' Dall, 1889 * '' Teinostoma rhinoceros'' Jousseaume, 1881 * † '' Teinostoma rotellaeforme'' Deshayes, 1864 * '' Teinostoma sapiella'' Dall, 1919 * '' Teinostoma semistriatum'' (d'Orbigny, 1842) * '' Teinostoma shepstonense'' Tomlin, 1926 * '' Teinostoma sibogae'' Schepman, 1908 * '' Teinostoma solidum'' E. A. Smith, 1872 * '' Teinostoma solidum'' (Dall, 1889) (This is a secondary homonym of ''Teinostoma solida'' icE. A. Smith, 1871, from West Africa. As its generic placement is not final, the name may remain valid if allocated to another genus.) * '' Teinostoma soror'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * † '' Teinostoma striatissimum'' Deshayes, 1864 * '' Teinostoma substriatum'' Carpenter, 1857 * '' Teinostoma sulcatum'' (Carpenter, 1857) * '' Teinostoma supravallatum'' (Carpenter, 1864) * '' Teinostoma tectispira'' Pilsbry, 1953 * † '' Teinostoma trigonostoma'' Deshayes, 1864 * '' Teinostoma tumens'' (Carpenter, 1857) * '' Teinostoma ultimum'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 * '' Teinostoma umbilicatum'' (H. C. Lea, 1843) * '' Teinostoma vayssierei'' Couturier, 1907 * '' Teinostoma zacae'' Hertlein & Strong, 1951 ;Taxa inquirenda: * ''Teinostoma carpenteri'' A. Adams, 1861 * ''Teinostoma hidalgoana'' Pilsbry, 1895 * ''Teinostoma parvum'' (Stimpson, 1851) (
nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a s ...
)


Synonyms

* ''Teinostoma alfredensis'' Bartsch, 1915: synonym of '' Teinostoma africanum'' (E. A. Smith, 1904) (junior synonym) * ''Teinostoma azoricum'' (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896): synonym of '' Seamountiella azorica'' (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896) * ''Teinostoma bartschi'' Vanatta, 1913: synonym of ''
Solariorbis infracarinatus ''Solariorbis'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Solariorbis Conrad, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetai ...
'' (Gabb, 1881) * † ''Teinostoma calliglyptum'' Dall, 1903: synonym of † '' Anticlimax calliglypta'' (Dall, 1903) (original combination) * ''Teinostoma clavium'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945: synonym of ''Teinostoma semistriatum'' (d'Orbigny, 1842) * ''Teinostoma cryptospira'' (A. E. Verrill, 1884): synonym of ''Teinostoma umbilicatum'' (H. C. Lea, 1843) * ''Teinostoma dalli'' Dautzenberg, 1912 : synonym of '' Leucorhynchia punctata'' (Jousseaume, 1872) * ''Teinostoma emmeles'' Melvill, 1910: synonym of '' Eunaticina emmeles'' (Melvill, 1910) * ''Teinostoma floridense'' (Dall, 1927): synonym of '' Cirsonella floridensis'' (Dall, 1927) * ''Teinostoma funiculus'' Dall, 1892: synonym of ''
Vitrinella funiculus ''Vitrinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Vitrinellidae.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2015). Vitrinella. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Dall, 1892) * ''Teinostoma hondurasensis'' Vanatta, 1913: synonym of ''
Solariorbis hondurasensis ''Solariorbis'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Solariorbis Conrad, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetai ...
'' (Vanatta, 1913) * ''Teinostoma involuta'' Hedley, 1902: synonym of ''Teinostoma involutum'' Hedley, 1902 (incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet) * T''einostoma millepunctatum'' Nowell-Usticke, 1969: synonym of ''Teinostoma ciskae'' Faber, 1995 * ''Teinostoma modesta'' Dall, 1889: synonym of '' Dillwynella modesta'' (Dall, 1889) * † ''Teinostoma opsitelotus'' Dall, 1892: synonym of † ''
Vitrinella opsitelotus ''Vitrinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Vitrinellidae.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2015). Vitrinella. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Dall, 1892) * ''Teinostoma orbitum'' Hedley, 1900: synonym of '' Caperella orbita'' (Hedley, 1900) (original combination) * ''Teinostoma pilsbryi'' McGinty, 1945: synonym of '' Anticlimax pilsbryi'' (McGinty, 1945) * ''Teinostoma proboscidea'' Aguayo, 1949: synonym of '' Anticlimax proboscidea'' (Aguayo, 1949) * ''Teinostoma punctatum'' Jousseaume, 1872: synonym of '' Leucorhynchia punctata'' (Jousseaume, 1872) * ''Teinostoma qualum'' Hedley, 1899: synonym of '' Munditiella qualum'' (Hedley, 1899) * ''Teinostoma rotatum'' Hedley, 1899: synonym of '' Leucorhynchia rotata'' (Hedley, 1899) (original combination) * ''Teinostoma salvania'' Dall, 1919: synonym of ''
Vitrinella eshnaurae ''Vitrinella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Vitrinellidae.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2015). Vitrinella. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' Bartsch, 1907 * Teinostoma sulcata ic: synonym of '' Pygmaeorota sulcata'' (A. Adams, 1850) * ''Teinostoma schumoi'' Vanatta, 1913: synonym ofs '' Solariorbis schumoi'' (Vanatta, 1913) * ''Teinostoma solida'' E. A. Smith, 1872: synonym of ''Teinostoma solidum'' E. A. Smith, 1872 (wrong grammatical agreement of species epithet) * ''Teinostoma starkeyae'' Hedley, 1899: synonym of '' Starkeyna starkeyae'' (Hedley, 1899) * ''Teinostoma sulcata'' ic synonym of ''Pygmaeorota sulcata'' (A. Adams, 1850): synonym of '' Circulus sulcatus'' (A. Adams, 1850) (incorrect gender ending) * ''Teinostoma suppressa'' Dall, 1889: synonym of '' Cyclostremiscus suppressus'' (Dall, 1889) *''Teinostoma vesta'' Hedley, 1901: synonym of '' Vitrinella vesta'' (Hedley, 1901) (original combination)


References


Nomenclator Zoologicus info
* Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). ''Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. hells and molluscs of Angola'' Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp. * Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp. * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 * Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). ''All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia''. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp * Rubio F., Fernández-Garcés R. & Rolán E. (2011) ''The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the Caribbean and neighboring areas''. Iberus 29(2): 1-230. {{Commons category Teinostomatidae Gastropod genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot