Ted Richards (artist)
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Ted Richards (born 1946) is an American web designer and cartoonist, best known for his
underground comix Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
''.Lambiek: Ted Richards
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Biography

Born in
Fort Bragg Fort Bragg is a military installation of the United States Army in North Carolina, and is one of the largest military installations in the world by population, with around 54,000 military personnel. The military reservation is located within Cum ...
,
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
, Richards developed his fascination for creating cartoons when he five years old. His father was in the
Green Berets The United States Army Special Forces (SF), colloquially known as the "Green Berets" due to their distinctive service headgear, are a special operations force of the United States Army. The Green Berets are geared towards nine doctrinal m ...
, and assignments kept the family living in different locations. After serving in the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
, Richards moved in 1969 to
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
when he was 23, (the same year Rip Off Press was launched). He became friends with Gilbert Shelton and contributed to some issues of Shelton's '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers''. Over a decade, he worked full-time as a cartoonist on the titles ''Dopin' Dan'', ''E.Z. Wolf'', and ''Mellow Cat''. Richards recalled, "For me, the whole explosion, and the opportunities that this presented, is hard to describe. You could do about anything. It was an incredible, eclectic vision of art, design, storytelling, writing, color." Beginning in 1971, RIchards was a member of the
Air Pirates The Air Pirates were a group of cartoonists who created two issues of an underground comic called ''Air Pirates Funnies'' in 1971, leading to a famous lawsuit by Walt Disney Productions. Founded by Dan O'Neill, the group also included Bobby Londo ...
collective, one of the key contributors to ''Air Pirates Funnies'', an underground comix title that led to a lawsuit by
Walt Disney Productions The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
.Drawn: "Piracy or Parody"
The nucleus of the ''Air Pirates'' collective began to form in 1969–1970 when
Bobby London Robert "Bobby" London (born June 29, 1950) is an American underground comix and mainstream comics artist. His style evokes the work of early American cartoonists like George Herriman and Elzie Crisler Segar. Biography As a child, London was "pen ...
met Richards at the office of the ''
Berkeley Tribe The ''Berkeley Tribe'' was a radical counterculture weekly underground newspaper published in Berkeley, California from 1969 to 1972. It was formed after a bitter staff dispute with publisher Max Scherr and split the nationally known ''Berkeley B ...
'', an underground newspaper where both were staff cartoonists. As a member of the collective, Richards lived together with founder
Dan O'Neill Dan O'Neill (born April 21, 1942) is an American underground cartoonist, creator of the syndicated comic strip ''Odd Bodkins'' and founder of the underground comics collective the Air Pirates. Education O'Neill attended the University of Sa ...
, London,
Gary Hallgren Gary Hallgren (born October 28, 1945) is an American illustrator and underground cartoonist. Illustrations by Hallgren have been "commissioned by publications such as ''The New York Times'', ''Men's Health'', ''The Wall Street Journal'', '' Mad ...
, and Shary Flenniken in a warehouse on Harrison Street in San Francisco.Donahue, Don and Susan Goodrick, editors. ''The Apex Treasury of Underground Comics'' (Links Books/Quick Fox, 1974), p. 153. Richards' ''Dopin' Dan'' comics, produced during this period and published by Last Gasp in 1972–1973, imitated the art style (and military theme) of Mort Walker's '' Beetle Bailey''. The Rip Off Press website details Richards' career in the mid-to-late 1970s: In 1976, Richard's ''The Forty Year Old Hippie'' was published in college newspapers and as a syndicated feature in weekly alternative tabloids. The feature had two collections from Rip Off Press.Rip Off Press: Ted Richards
In 1977, Richards graduated from
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different b ...
, where he studied philosophy, creative writing, anthropology and industrial design. As described on the Rip Off Press website, in 1981, "tired of living in poverty, Ted left comix . . . for a high-paying job in the computer division of
Atari Atari () is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French publisher Atari SA through a subsidiary named Atari Interactive. The original Atari, Inc. (1972–1992), Atari, Inc., ...
. In 1984, Richards returned to comics with the eight-page "The Forty Year Old Hippie Brings the Computer Age Home" for ''The Computer Deli'' (Workman Press). In 1987, he founded AdWare, providing software products and design services for computer clients, including
Apple An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple fruit tree, trees are agriculture, cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus ''Malus''. The tree originated in Central Asia, wh ...
and
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washing ...
. In the 1990s, he became a web site developer, offering enterprise-level development services, consulting, web design and information architecture.


References


External links

*
Steffan, Dan. The ABCs of Autobio Comics
{{DEFAULTSORT:Richards, Ted 1946 births Living people American cartoonists Underground cartoonists People from Fort Bragg, North Carolina