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Theodore J. Kooser (born 25 April 1939) is an American
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
. He won the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry in 2005. He served as
Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress—commonly referred to as the United States Poet Laureate—serves as the official poet of the United States. During their term, the poet laureate seeks to raise the national cons ...
from 2004 to 2006. Kooser was one of the first poets laureate selected from the Great Plains, and is known for his conversational style of poetry.


Biography


Early life

Ted Kooser was born in
Ames, Iowa Ames () is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States, located approximately north of Des Moines in central Iowa. It is best known as the home of Iowa State University (ISU), with leading agriculture, design, engineering, and veterinary medici ...
, on April 25, 1939. Growing up, Kooser attended Ames Public Schools for elementary and middle school. When Kooser arrived at
Ames High School Ames High School is the sole public high school in Ames, Iowa, United States. It is in the Ames Community School District. Academics This school is the only public high school in the city of Ames. In August 2019, Ames High School was named t ...
, his interest diverted from the library and went to cars. He joined the Nightcrawlers Car Club and became secretary of the group in 1956. His motivation for writing in high school can be in part credited to one of his teachers, Mary McNally, who encouraged him to continue writing essays and poems that reflected his life.


Education

Kooser graduated from Ames High School with a class of 175 students and enrolled at
Iowa State University Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a public land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm, Iowa State became one of the n ...
, the alma mater of his uncles. He began writing short nonfiction stories for the Iowa State student literary magazine. He also joined the Iowa State Writer’s Round Table, which he credits for fine-tuning his writing skills; Iowa Senator
Tom Harkin Thomas Richard Harkin (born November 19, 1939) is an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as a United States senator from Iowa from 1985 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously was the U.S. representative for Iowa' ...
was also a part of the group. In 1961, Kooser moved to
Marshalltown, Iowa Marshalltown is a city in and the county seat of Marshall County, Iowa, United States, located along the Iowa River. It is the seat and most populous settlement of Marshall County and the 16th largest city in Iowa, with a population of 27,591 at ...
, to student teach English classes. The following year he graduated with a BS in English education from Iowa State University and moved to
Cedar Rapids, Iowa Cedar Rapids () is the second-largest city in Iowa, United States and is the county seat of Linn County, Iowa, Linn County. The city lies on both banks of the Cedar River (Iowa River), Cedar River, north of Iowa City, Iowa, Iowa City and north ...
, to live with his parents. He was offered a graduate readership opportunity at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and in 1963, he and his wife moved to
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 292,657 in 2021. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 73rd-largest in the United Sta ...
. After winning the Vreeland Award for poetry in 1964, he soon after lost his graduate readership from the University for his poor GPA. In 1967, he received his MA from Nebraska.


Career

After earning his MA, Kooser worked at Bankers Life Nebraska. He eventually went on to work for Lincoln Benefit Life (a subsidiary of Allstate), an insurance company, for 35 years before retiring as vice president at the age of 60. He wrote for an hour and a half before work every morning, and by the time he retired, Kooser had published seven books of poetry. Kooser taught as a Presidential Professor in the English department of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and is currently a Professor Emeritus. On August 12, 2004, he was named Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry by the
Librarian of Congress The Librarian of Congress is the head of the Library of Congress, appointed by the president of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, for a term of ten years. In addition to overseeing the library, the Libra ...
to serve a term from October 2004 through May 2005. In April 2005, Theodore J. Kooser was appointed to serve a second term as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry. During that same week, Kooser received the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his book ''Delights & Shadows'' (
Copper Canyon Press Copper Canyon Press is an independent, non-profit small press, founded in 1972 specializing exclusively in the publication of poetry. It is located in Port Townsend, Washington. Copper Canyon Press publishes new collections of poetry by both popu ...
, 2004).
Edward Hirsch Edward M. Hirsch (born January 20, 1950) is an American poet and critic who wrote a national bestseller about reading poetry. He has published nine books of poems, including ''The Living Fire: New and Selected Poems'' (2010), which brings toget ...
wrote: "There is a sense of quiet amazement at the core of all Kooser’s work, but it especially seems to animate his new collection of poems, ''Delights & Shadows''." Kooser's most recent books are ''Kindest Regards: New and Selected Poems'' and ''Red Stilts'' (2020). He founded and hosted the newspaper project "American Life in Poetry". In 2020, Kooser chose Kwame Dawes, a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets, to be his successor as of January 1, 2021. Kooser also edits the Ted Kooser Contemporary Poetry series published by the University of Nebraska Press. Awards & Honors


Midwest Poetry Renaissance

Ted Kooser was part of the Midwest Poetry Renaissance in the 1960s and 1970s. The Midwest Poetry Renaissance drew on elements of
Rural America Rural areas in the United States, often referred to as rural America, consists of approximately 97% of the United States' land area. An estimated 60 million people, or one-in-five residents (17.9% of the total U.S. population), live in rural Ame ...
through a five state swath of the
Great Plains The Great Plains (french: Grandes Plaines), sometimes simply "the Plains", is a broad expanse of flatland in North America. It is located west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains, much of it covered in prairie, steppe, an ...
region. Poets of the midwest were respected among artists throughout the country due to being informed of larger societal forces, such as the distrust of a media-driven culture. More small presses opened up in that time, and Midwestern poets began publishing more work. Warren Woessner regards the catalyst of the MPR to be the antholog
Heartland
in 1967. The movement began to develop after that point, along with the works of Ted and other poets such as
Victor Contoski Victor Contoski (born 1936, Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American writer and university professor of Polish descent, best known for his science-fiction chess story ''Von Goom's Gambit'', published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, D ...
, Mak Vinz, David Steinglass, Gary Gildner, James Hazard,
Greg Kuzma Greg Kuzma (born July 14, 1944 in Rome, New York), is an American poet, essayist, poetry reviewer, and editor, who has written and published more than 30 books. Mostly in the 1970s, more than 300 of his poems were published in the nation's most p ...
, Judith Minty, and Kathy Weigner (as well as many others) who exemplified the rural subject matter and conversational tone. Most of the poets were in their twenties or early thirties and published their first books. Ted was in his late twenties and thirties during the decade the Midwest Poetry Renaissance occurred. He published his first book through the University of Nebraska Press at age 30, titled
Official Entry Blank
” Ted’s first full-length book was already out of print by the early 1970s, at which time he became more of a
small press A small press is a publisher with annual sales below a certain level or below a certain number of titles published. The terms "indie publisher" and "independent press" and others are sometimes used interchangeably. Independent press is general ...
poet like many other poets in the Midwest. Ted continued to receive publication of individual poems within anthologies, and published several more books on small presses. He also began to edit ''The New Salt Creek Reader'', which had six anthologies by 1974. According to Warren Woessner, a poet during the Midwest Poetry Renaissance, the movement ended in 1975 with the publication of Heartland II.


Poetic Style

Ted Kooser is known for his conversational style of poetry that is accessible to a nonliterary public. Critic Dana Gioia, in his book
Can Poetry Matter?
', describes Kooser’s style as "drawn from common speech, with subject matter common to the Midwest." Kooser's early and contemporary work involves both troubles for Midwesterners, and observations from everyday life. Recurring themes include love, family, place, and time, but he does not consider himself a regional poet.


Personal life

Kooser lives on an acreage near the village of Garland, Nebraska. Kooser has served on the Lincoln Library Board. He was founding president of The Nebraska Literary Heritage Association. Kooser is married to Kathleen Rutledge, former editor of the ''
Lincoln Journal Star The ''Lincoln Journal Star'' is an American daily newspaper that serves Lincoln, Nebraska, the state capital and home of the University of Nebraska. It is the most widely read newspaper in Lincoln and has the second-largest circulation in N ...
''. They have one son and two grandchildren.


Bibliography


Books

* * ''Grass County''. (1971). * ''Twenty Poems''. (1973). * ''A Local Habitation and a Name''. (1974). * ''Not Coming to Be Barked At''. (1976). * ''Sure Signs: New and Selected Poems''. (1980). * ''One World at a Time''. (1985). * ''The Blizzard Voices'' (1986). * ''Weather Central''. (1994). * ''A Book of Things''. (1995). * ''Riding with Colonel Carter''. (1999). * ''Winter Morning Walks: One Hundred Postcards to Jim Harrison''. (2001). * ''Braided Creek: A Conversation in Poetry''. (with Jim Harrison) (Copper Canyon Press, 2003). * ''Delights and Shadows''. (Copper Canyon Press, 2004) * ''Local Wonders: Seasons in the Bohemian Alps'' (2004) * ''Flying At Night : Poems 1965-1985'' (2005) * ''Lights on a Ground of Darkness: an evocation of place and time''. (2005). * ''The Poetry Home Repair Manual: Practical Advice For Beginning Poets'' (2005). * ''Valentines'' (2008) * ''Bag in the Wind'' (2010) * ''Pursuing Blackhawk'' (
Cedar Creek Press, Mason City Cedar may refer to: Trees and plants *''Cedrus'', common English name cedar, an Old-World genus of coniferous trees in the plant family Pinaceae *Cedar (plant), a list of trees and plants known as cedar Places United States * Cedar, Arizona * ...
, 2012) * ''House Held Up by Trees'' (2012) * ''Splitting an Order'' (
Copper Canyon Press Copper Canyon Press is an independent, non-profit small press, founded in 1972 specializing exclusively in the publication of poetry. It is located in Port Townsend, Washington. Copper Canyon Press publishes new collections of poetry by both popu ...
, 2014) * ''The Bell in the Bridge'' (2016) * ''Kindest Regards: New and Selected Poems'' (
Copper Canyon Press Copper Canyon Press is an independent, non-profit small press, founded in 1972 specializing exclusively in the publication of poetry. It is located in Port Townsend, Washington. Copper Canyon Press publishes new collections of poetry by both popu ...
, 2018) *''Red Stilts'' ( Cooper Canyon Press, 2020)


Poems


References


External links


Official websiteTed Kooser: Online Resources from the Library of CongressAmerican Life in Poetry, Kooser's syndicated newspaper featureAuthor interview in Guernica Magazine (Guernicamag.com)
* ttp://www.valpo.edu/english/vpr/purdyreviewkooser.html A review of ''Delights & Shadows''by Ted Kooser. *
Television Profile of Ted Kooser
- NET Television {{DEFAULTSORT:Kooser, Ted 1939 births Living people American male poets American Poets Laureate Poets from Iowa Poets from Nebraska People from Ames, Iowa Writers from Lincoln, Nebraska Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni People from Seward County, Nebraska Iowa State University alumni Ames High School alumni