''Tectaria'' is a genus of
fern
A fern (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta ) is a member of a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. The polypodiophytes include all living pteridophytes except t ...
in the family
Tectariaceae
Tectariaceae is a family of leptosporangiate ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the family is placed in the suborder Polypodiineae. Alternatively, it may be treated as the su ...
, according to the
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relation ...
classification of 2016 (PPG I).
[ Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.]
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species and hybrids:[
*'' Tectaria acerifolia'' R.C.Moran
*'']Tectaria acrocarpa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Ching) Christenh.
*'' Tectaria adenophora'' Copel.
*'' Tectaria aenigma'' C.W.Chen & C.J.Rothf.
*'' Tectaria aequatoriensis'' (Hieron.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria amblyotis'' (Baker) C.Chr.
* ''Tectaria'' × ''amesiana'' A.A.Eaton = ''T. coriandrifolia'' × ''T. lobata''
*'' Tectaria amphiblestra'' R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon
*'' Tectaria andersonii'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria angelicifolia'' (Schum.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria angulata'' (Willd.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria antioquiana'' (Baker) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria aspidioides
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (C.Presl) Copel.
*'' Tectaria athyrioides'' (Baker) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria athyriosora
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' M.G.Price
*'' Tectaria atropurpurea'' A.R.Sm.
*''Tectaria aurita
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Sw.) S.Chandra
*''Tectaria balansae
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (C.Chr.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria barberi
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Hook.) Copel.
*''Tectaria barteri
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (J.Sm.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria beccariana
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Ces.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria blumeana
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Regel) C.V.Morton
*''Tectaria borneensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' S.Y.Dong
*''Tectaria brachiata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Zoll. & Moritz) C.V.Morton
*''Tectaria brevilobata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Holttum
*''Tectaria brooksii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Copel.
* ''Tectaria'' × ''bulbifera'' Jermy & T.G.Walker
*'' Tectaria calcarea'' (J.Sm.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria caluffii'' Riv.-Giró & C.Sánchez
*''Tectaria camerooniana
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Hook.) Alston
*'' Tectaria ceramensis'' (Holttum) S.Y.Dong
* ''Tectaria'' × ''chaconiana'' A.Rojas
*'' Tectaria chattagramica'' (C.B.Clarke) Ching
*'' Tectaria cherasica'' Holttum
*''Tectaria chimborazensis
''Tectaria chimborazensis'' is a species of fern in the family Tectariaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed ...
'' (C.Chr.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria chinensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Ching & Chu H.Wang) Christenh.
*'' Tectaria christovalensis'' (C.Chr.) Alston
*''Tectaria cicutaria
''Tectaria cicutaria'', the button fern, is a species of fern in the family Tectariaceae, native to the Antilles. It has thin, soft, triangular fronds up to about 3.5 feet in length; blades are once- or twice-pinnate with the final segments pinna ...
'' (L.) Copel.
*''Tectaria coadunata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria colaniae
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Tardieu & C.Chr.) comb. ined.
*''Tectaria confluens
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (F.Muell. ex Baker) Pic. Serm.
*''Tectaria corallorum
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Holttum
*''Tectaria coriandrifolia
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Sw.) Underw.
*''Tectaria craspedocarpa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Copel.
*''Tectaria crenata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Cav.
*''Tectaria croftii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Holttum
*''Tectaria curtisii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Holttum
* ''Tectaria'' × ''cynthiae'' L.D.Gómez = ''T. nicaraguensis'' × ''T. nicotianifolia''
*'' Tectaria danfuensis'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria darienensis'' A.Rojas
*'' Tectaria decurrens'' (C.Presl) Copel.
*'' Tectaria degeneri'' Copel.
*'' Tectaria dissecta'' (G.Forst.) Lellinger
*'' Tectaria dolichosora'' Copel.
*''Tectaria dressleri
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' A.Rojas
*'' Tectaria durvillei'' (Bory) Holttum
*''Tectaria ebenina
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (C.Chr.) Ching
*'' Tectaria elata'' (Holttum) Li Bing Zhang & X.Zhang
*'' Tectaria estremerana'' Proctor & A.M.Evans
*''Tectaria exauriculata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria faberiana'' Rojas
*''Tectaria fauriei
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Tagawa
*'' Tectaria fernandensis'' (Baker) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria ferruginea'' (Mett.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria filisquamata'' Holttum
*''Tectaria fimbriata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Willd.) Proctor & Lourteig
*'' Tectaria fissa'' (Kunze) Holttum
*''Tectaria fuscipes
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Wall.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria gaudichaudii'' (Mett.) Maxon
*'' Tectaria gemmifera'' (Fée) Alston
*''Tectaria gigantea
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Blume) Copel.
*'' Tectaria godeffroyi'' (Luerss.) Copel.
*''Tectaria griffithii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Baker) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria grossedentata'' Ching & Chu H.Wang
*'' Tectaria guachana'' Rusea
*'' Tectaria gurupahensis'' (C.Chr. ex Kjellb. & C.Chr.) comb. ined.
*'' Tectaria harlandii'' (Hook.) C.M.Kuo
*'' Tectaria hennipmanii'' (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) S.Y.Dong
*''Tectaria heracleifolia
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Willd.) Underw.
*'' Tectaria herpetocaulos'' Holttum
*''Tectaria heterocarpa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Bedd.) C.V.Morton
*'' Tectaria hilocarpa'' (Fée) M.G.Price
*'' Tectaria hollrungii'' (Kuhn) Li Bing Zhang & X.Zhang
*'' Tectaria holttumii'' C.Chr.
* ''Tectaria'' × ''hongkongensis'' S.Y.Dong
*''Tectaria hookeri
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Brownlie
*''Tectaria humbertiana
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Tardieu
*'' Tectaria hymenodes'' (Mett. ex Kuhn) J.W.Moore
*'' Tectaria hymenophylla'' (Bedd.) Holttum
*'' Tectaria impressa'' (Fée) Holttum
*''Tectaria incisa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Cav.
*''Tectaria incisa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Cav. f. vivipara (Jenman) C.V.Morton
*''Tectaria ingens
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Atk. ex C.B.Clarke) Holttum
*'' Tectaria inopinata'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria isomorpha'' Holttum
*''Tectaria jacobsii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria jardini'' (Mett.) E.D.Br.
*''Tectaria jermyi
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' S.Y.Dong
*'' Tectaria jimenezii'' M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.
*''Tectaria johannis-winkleri
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (C.Chr.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria kalimantanensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' S.Y.Dong
*'' Tectaria katoi'' (Holttum) C.W.Chen & C.J.Rothf.
*''Tectaria keckii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Luerss.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria kehdingiana'' (Kuhn ex Luerss.) M.G.Price
*''Tectaria kingii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Copel.
*'' Tectaria kouniensis'' Brownlie
*'' Tectaria kusukusensis'' (Hayata) Lellinger
*''Tectaria labrusca
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Hook.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria lacei'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria lacinifolia'' A.Rojas & D.Sanín
*'' Tectaria laotica'' Tardieu & C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria latifolia'' (G.Forst.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria lawrenceana'' (Moore) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria laxa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Copel.) M.G.Price
*''Tectaria leptophylla
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (C.H.Wright) Ching
*''Tectaria lifuensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (E.Fourn.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria lizarzaburui
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Sodiro) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria lobbii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Hook.) Copel.
*''Tectaria lobulata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Blume) K.Iwats. & M.Kato
*'' Tectaria lombokensis'' Holttum
*''Tectaria longipinnata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' A.Rojas
*''Tectaria luchunensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' S.K.Wu
*'' Tectaria macleanii'' (Copel.) S.Y.Dong
*''Tectaria macrosora
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Baker) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria macrota'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria madagascarica'' Tardieu
*''Tectaria magnifica
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Bonap.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria manilensis'' (C.Presl) Holttum
*'' Tectaria marchionica'' E.D.Br.
*''Tectaria media
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Ching
*'' Tectaria melanocauloides'' M.Kato
*'' Tectaria melanocaulos'' (Blume) Copel.
*'' Tectaria melanorachis'' (Baker) Copel.
*''Tectaria membranacea
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. & Kholia
*'' Tectaria mesodon'' (Copel.) M.G.Price
*''Tectaria mexicana
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Fée) C.V.Morton
* ''Tectaria'' × ''michleriana'' (D.C.Eaton) Lellinger
*'' Tectaria microchlamys'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria microlepis'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria microsora'' A.R.Sm.
*'' Tectaria mindanaensis'' (Holttum) C.W.Chen & C.J.Rothf.
*'' Tectaria minuta'' Copel.
*'' Tectaria moorei'' (Hook.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria moranii'' Li Bing Zhang & G.D.Tang
*'' Tectaria morlae'' (Sodiro) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria morsei'' (Baker) P.J.Edwards ex S.Y.Dong
*'' Tectaria moussetii'' Holttum
*''Tectaria multicaudata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (C.B.Clarke) Ching
*''Tectaria murilloana
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' A.Rojas
*'' Tectaria murrayi'' (Baker) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria nabirensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria nausoriensis'' Brownlie
*'' Tectaria nayarii'' Mazumdar
*'' Tectaria nebulosa'' (Baker) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria nicaraguensis'' (E.Fourn.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria nitens
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Copel.
*'' Tectaria novoguineensis'' (Rosenst.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria orbicularis'' Jermy & T.G.Walker
*''Tectaria organensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' C.Chr.
*''Tectaria palmata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Mett.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria panamensis'' (Hook.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon
*''Tectaria pandurifolia
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (C.Chr.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria paradoxa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Fée) Sledge
*'' Tectaria pardalina'' A.Rojas
*'' Tectaria pascoensis'' A.Rojas
*'' Tectaria pedata'' (Desv.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon
*'' Tectaria pentagonalis'' (Bonap.) comb. ined.
*'' Tectaria perdimorpha'' Holttum
*''Tectaria phaeocaulis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Rosenst.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria phanomensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' S.Linds.
*'' Tectaria pica'' (L. fil.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria pilosa'' (Fée) R.C.Moran
*'' Tectaria pinnata'' (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon
*''Tectaria pleiosora
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Alderw.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria pleiotoma'' (Baker) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria pluriseriata'' (Holttum) S.Y.Dong
*'' Tectaria poeppigii'' (C.Presl) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria poilanei
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Tardieu
*''Tectaria polymorpha
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria prolifera'' (Hook. & Grev.)) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon
*''Tectaria pseudosiifolia
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Fraser-Jenk. & Wangdi
*'' Tectaria pseudosinuata'' Brownlie
*'' Tectaria psomiocarpa'' S.Y.Dong
* ''Tectaria'' × ''pteropus-minor'' (Bedd.) Fraser-Jenk.
*'' Tectaria pubens'' R.C.Moran
*'' Tectaria puberula'' (Desv.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria pubescens'' Copel.
*'' Tectaria pulchra'' (Copel.) C.W.Chen & C.J.Rothf.
*'' Tectaria quinquefida'' (Baker) Ching
*'' Tectaria quitensis'' (C.Chr.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria ramosii'' (Copel.) Holttum
*''Tectaria rara
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Alderw.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria remotipinna'' Ching & Chu H.Wang
*'' Tectaria repanda'' (Willd.) Holttum
*'' Tectaria rheophytica'' Holttum
*''Tectaria rigida
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Holttum
*''Tectaria rivalis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Mett. ex Kuhn) Maxon
*'' Tectaria rockii'' C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria rufescens'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria rufovillosa'' (Rosenst.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria sabahensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' C.W.Chen & C.J.Rothf.
*'' Tectaria sagenioides'' (Mett.) Christenh.
*'' Tectaria samariana'' S.Y.Dong
*'' Tectaria schmutzii'' Holttum
*''Tectaria schultzei
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Brause) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria seemannii'' (E.Fourn.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria semibipinnata'' (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.
*''Tectaria semipinnata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Roxb.) C.V.Morton
*'' Tectaria seramensis'' M.Kato
*'' Tectaria setulosa'' (Baker) Holttum
*'' Tectaria shahidaniana'' Rusea
*'' Tectaria siifolia'' (Willd.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria simonsii'' (Baker) Ching
*'' Tectaria singaporeana'' (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria sinuata'' (Labill.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria solomonensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria squamipes'' Holttum
*'' Tectaria squamosa'' Riv.-Giró & C.Sánchez
*'' Tectaria stalactica'' M.G.Price
*''Tectaria stearnsii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' Maxon
*'' Tectaria stenosemioides'' (Alderw.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria subaequalis'' (Rosenst.) Copel.
*'' Tectaria subcaudata'' (Alderw.) C.Chr.
*'' Tectaria subconfluens'' (Bedd.) Ching
*'' Tectaria subcordata'' Holttum
*''Tectaria subdigitata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyt ...
'' (Baker) Copel.
*''Tectaria subdimorpha
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' A.Rojas
*''Tectaria subebenea
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Christ) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria subfuscipes
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Tagawa) C.M.Kuo
*''Tectaria subglabrata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Holttum) S.Y.Dong
*''Tectaria subrepanda
''Tectaria subrepanda'' is a species of fern in the family Tectariaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habi ...
'' (Baker) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria subsageniacea
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Christ) Christenh.
*''Tectaria subtriloba
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Holttum
*''Tectaria subtriphylla
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Hook. & Arn.) Copel.
*''Tectaria sulitii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Copel.
*''Tectaria suluensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Holttum
*''Tectaria sumatrana
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (C.Chr.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria tabonensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' M.G.Price
*''Tectaria taccifolia
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Fée) M.G.Price
*''Tectaria tahitensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Maxon
*''Tectaria tenerifrons
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Hook.) Ching
*''Tectaria tenuifolia
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Mett.) Maxon
*''Tectaria teratocarpa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Alderw.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria teysmanniana
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Baker) S.Y.Dong
*''Tectaria thwaitesii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Bedd.) Ching
*''Tectaria torrisiana
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Shaffer-Fehre
*''Tectaria transiens
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (C.V.Morton) A.R.Sm.
*''Tectaria translucens
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Holttum
*''Tectaria trichodes
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (C.V.Morton) A.R.Sm.
*''Tectaria trichotoma
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Fée) Tagawa
*''Tectaria tricuspis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Bedd.) Copel.
*''Tectaria trifida
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Fée) M.G.Price
*''Tectaria trifoliata
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (L.) Cav.
*''Tectaria triglossa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Tardieu & C.Chr.
*''Tectaria triloba
''Tectaria triloba'' is a species of fern in the family Tectariaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat ...
'' (Sodiro) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria trimenii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Bedd.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria trinitensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Maxon
*''Tectaria tripartita
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Baker) Copel.
*''Tectaria vasta
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Blume) Copel.
*''Tectaria vieillardii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (E.Fourn.) C.Chr.
*''Tectaria villosa
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Holttum
*''Tectaria vitiensis
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Brownlie
*''Tectaria waterlotii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Tardieu) J.P.Roux
*''Tectaria weberi
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' Copel.
*''Tectaria wenzelii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Copel.) S.Y.Dong
*''Tectaria wightii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (C.B.Clarke) Ching
*''Tectaria wigmanii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Racib.) S.Y.Dong
*''Tectaria zeilanica
''Tectaria zeilanica'', the oak leaf fern, is a species of fern in the family Tectariaceae. It is native to Sri Lanka, India, and the Indochina region in southern China and Vietnam, and Taiwan.
It is a small fern, with erect fertile fronds, and ...
'' (Houtt.) Sledge
*''Tectaria zippelii
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' S.Y.Dong
*''Tectaria zollingeri
''Tectaria'' is a genus of fern in the family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Halberd fern is a common name for species in this genus.
Species
, the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophyte ...
'' (Kurz) Holttum
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7692798
Fern genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by Antonio José Cavanilles