Technocrane is a
telescopic camera crane
A camera is an optical instrument that can capture an image. Most cameras can capture 2D images, with some more advanced models being able to capture 3D images. At a basic level, most cameras consist of sealed boxes (the camera body), with a ...
widely utilised in the
film industry
The film industry or motion picture industry comprises the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, i.e., film production companies, film studios, cinematography, animation, film production, screenwriting, pre-production, p ...
and in
television
Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertisin ...
production worldwide.
Initial Technocranes were made by Technovision and today derivates are available from several manufacturers such as SuperTechno, MovieBird, Servicevision amongst others, and come in many different sizes with various specifications, from to reach.
The camera is mounted on the remote head on the end of the crane and is remote controlled by a
camera operator at a control desk. The Technocrane can telescope at variable speeds of up to 2.5m/s on demand. It allows camera moves that cannot be achieved using a
jib arm or a
camera dolly
A camera dolly is a wheeled cart or similar device used in filmmaking and television production to create smooth horizontal camera movements. The camera is mounted to the dolly and the camera operator and focus puller or camera assistant usu ...
, and the telescoping can be used to compensate for the camera moving in an arc called "arc compensation".
History
Originally commissioned, manufactured, named and marketed by Technovision Ltd. in
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, the first TechnoCrane was exhibited by Technovision during
Photokina Expo in
Cologne
Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
in September 1986.
The first Technocrane relate
U.S. Patent #4943019was granted t
Gyula MesterTechnovision and filed in 1988 by the
US Patent Office
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark registration authority for the United States. The USPTO's headquarters are in Alexa ...
.
The Technocrane was first introduced to
Hollywood in the late 1980s by one of the Technovision trained crane technicians, Simon Jayes.
In 1999, the
Society of Camera Operatorsbr>
(S.O.C.)presented their technical achievement award to Technovision, Gyula Mester and Keith Edwards for the "First Telescopic Camera Crane" and for their significant contributions to the Art, Craft and Safety of the Camera Operator.
In 2005, at the 77th annual ceremonythe
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motio ...
presented
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
to
Horst BurbullaGyula Mesterand Keith Edward
for the invention and development of the Technocrane
Usage
Productions that have used the Technocrane or the later SuperTechnocrane include ''
Titanic
RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, Unit ...
'', the ''
Harry Potter'' films, the ''
Lord of the Rings
''The Lord of the Rings'' is an epic high-fantasy novel by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, intended to be Earth at some time in the distant past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's boo ...
'' films, and all the
James Bond
The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have ...
films of the late 1990s and 2000s, among many others.
Gallery
File:X-MEN First Class.JPG, Technocrane used during the filming of X-Men: First Class (2011)
File:MovieBird in production.jpg, Technocrane rental from ALPHA GRIP in production
File:NEWTON stabilized camera head on a technocrane.jpg, Technocrane derivative Moviebird, a 52 foot telescopic camera crane with a camera remote head at a live TV show in Norway
File:Technocrane demo 2006.jpg, SuperTechno 30
File:Telescopic Camera Crane MovieBird 45.jpg, MovieBird 45 ()
File:Inside plane mounted with MovieBird Crane.jpg, MovieBird Crane mounted inside airplane
File:MB-Ghost-Protocol.jpg, Technocrane used during the filming of Ghost Protocol
File:Carling Premier 1998 Iceland4.jpg, alt=SuperTechnoCrane commercial shoot in Iceland 1998, SuperTechnoCrane commercial shoot in Iceland 1998
See also
*
Crane shot
Crane or cranes may refer to:
Common meanings
* Crane (bird), a large, long-necked bird
* Crane (machine), industrial machinery for lifting
** Crane (rail), a crane suited for use on railroads
People and fictional characters
* Crane (surname), ...
References
External links
1st_Technocrane_related_Patent_-_1988_-_by_[Gyula_Mester/_Technovision.html" ;"title="yula Mester">1st Technocrane related Patent - 1988 - by [Gyula Mester
/ Technovision">yula Mester">1st Technocrane related Patent - 1988 - by [Gyula Mester
/ Technovision
Maker of MovieBird telescopic cranesMaker of SuperTechno
Maker of the Scorpio cranes
Products introduced in 1986
British inventions
Film and video technology
Cranes (machines)
{{film-tech-stub