Teatro Gil Vicente, Cascais
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The ''Teatro Gil Vicente'' is a theatre in
Cascais Cascais () is a town and municipality in the Lisbon District of Portugal, located on the Portuguese Riviera. The municipality has a total of 214,158 inhabitants in an area of 97.40 km2. Cascais is an important tourism in Portugal, tourist de ...
, Lisbon District,
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
. Named after the Portuguese playwright, Gil Vicente, (), the theatre opened in 1869.


History

''Teatro Gil Vicente'' was inaugurated on August 15, 1869, with around 500 seats, consisting of 126 stall seats, 28 boxes and 200 seats in the gallery. The construction was carried out on the initiative of Manuel Rodrigues de Lima, a ship owner. It was built on the site of a small theatre that had been previously adapted from a warehouse. The work was supervised by José Vicente Costa. The scenery for the premiere was painted by two well-known
scenographer A scenographer or production designer, develops the appearance of a stage design, a TV or movie set, a gaming environment, a trade fair exhibition design or a museum experience exhibition design. The term originated in theater. A scenographer work ...
s, Achille Rambois and Giuseppe Cinatti. Although Cascais was just a fishing village in 1869, the decision of the Royal Family to spend part of the summer there from 1870 rapidly increased its importance and in its early years the theatre attracted many famous Portuguese actors. The theatre was often attended by King Luís I and other members of the Royal Family. Those who have performed at the theatre have included Hans Münch, Sandor Vegh, and Karl Engel in addition to many of the most famous Portuguese artists of the period. In 1942 the theatre was purchased by the Associação Humanitária dos Bombeiros Voluntários de Cascais (Humanitarian Association of the Voluntary Firefighters of Cascais), which continues to run it as a theatre while also using it as the association’s headquarters. In 1965, Carlos Avilez began the Cascais Experimental Theatre, which was based at the theatre. The Cascais Experimental Theatre has presented more than a hundred pieces and collaborators have included
Eunice Muñoz Eunice Muñoz, Order of St. James of the Sword, OSE, Order of Infante D. Henrique, GCIH (30 July 1928 – 15 April 2022) was a Portuguese actress, considered one of the best Portuguese actresses ever. She was born in Amareleja, Portugal. She st ...
, Carlos Paredes,
José de Almada Negreiros José Sobral de Almada Negreiros (7 April 1893 – 15 June 1970) was a Portuguese artist. He was born in the colony of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, the son of a Portuguese father, António Lobo de Almada Negreiros, and a Santomean mothe ...
,
Júlio Resende Júlio Resende ( Faro, 10 June 1982) is a Portuguese pianist and composer. He is a pioneer of a unique and new genre called "Fado-Jazz". His improvisation techniques are transversal to his aesthetics, and articulate different musical genres, from ...
,
Natália Correia Natália de Oliveira Correia, GOSE, GOL (13 September 1923 – 16 March 1993) was a Portuguese intellectual, poet and social activist, as well as the author of the official lyrics of the "Hino dos Açores", the regional anthem of the Auton ...
, and
Michel Giacometti Michel Giacometti (8 January 1929, Ajaccio, France – 24 November 1990, Faro, Portugal) was a French ethnomusicologist from Corsica who made important field recordings in Portugal. Biography Born in Ajaccio, Corsica on 8 January 1929, Giacomet ...
. Several other theatres in Portugal have also been named after Gil Vicente, including those in Barcelos and
Coimbra Coimbra (, also , , or ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The population of the municipality at the 2011 census was 143,397, in an area of . The fourth-largest urban area in Portugal after Lisbon, Porto Metropolitan Area, Porto, and Bra ...
.


References

{{authority control buildings and structures in Cascais theatres in Portugal