Teacher (Jethro Tull Song)
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"Teacher" is a song by the British
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band Jethro Tull, first released as the B-side to the January 1970 single "
The Witch's Promise "The Witch's Promise" is a single by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released in January 1970, on the Chrysalis label. It reached No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart, and was promoted by an appearance on the British chart show ''Top of the Po ...
", on the Chrysalis label. Written by the band's frontman Ian Anderson, the song is a comment on the corruption of self-styled
guru Guru ( sa, गुरु, IAST: ''guru;'' Pali'': garu'') is a Sanskrit term for a "mentor, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. In pan-Indian traditions, a guru is more than a teacher: traditionally, the guru is a reverential ...
s who used their followers for their own gain. After its release on the "Witch's Promise" single, an alternate re-recorded version of the song later appeared on the US release of the album '' Benefit''. This version would become a radio hit in the US and appear on several compilation albums.


Background

"Teacher" was written by Jethro Tull frontman Ian Anderson. He later stated the song was influenced by his skepticism of teacher-like
guru Guru ( sa, गुरु, IAST: ''guru;'' Pali'': garu'') is a Sanskrit term for a "mentor, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. In pan-Indian traditions, a guru is more than a teacher: traditionally, the guru is a reverential ...
s who had been influencing other musicians of the time, though some perceived the song to be a comment on the band's manager,
Terry Ellis Terry is a unisex given name, derived from French Thierry and Theodoric. It can also be used as a diminutive nickname for the names Teresa or Theresa (feminine) or Terence or Terrier (masculine). People Male * Terry Albritton (1955–2005), A ...
. He reflected: Unlike its more folk-inflected
A-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record company ...
, "
The Witch's Promise "The Witch's Promise" is a single by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released in January 1970, on the Chrysalis label. It reached No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart, and was promoted by an appearance on the British chart show ''Top of the Po ...
", "Teacher" features a standard,
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
-oriented arrangement and structure. Anderson commented, "Every so often there are those songs that fall into the conventional
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre with an emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than rock music. Originating in the late 1950s as an alternative to normal rock and roll, earl ...
structure—songs like 'Teacher', for instance—but that style isn't our forte. We're not very good at it because I'm not that kind of a singer, and it doesn't come easy to me to do that stuff." The two songs on the " Witch's Promise" single were the first recording to feature keyboardist
John Evan John Evan (born John Spencer Evans; born 28 March 1948, in Derby, Derbyshire.) is a British musician and composer. He is best known for having played keyboards for Jethro Tull from April 1970 to June 1980. Evans' father was headmaster at a De ...
, who would join Jethro Tull as a permanent member shortly after and would remain with the band throughout the 1970s. He was sharing a flat with frontman Ian Anderson at the time, and agreed to perform as a session musician. He played Hammond organ on "Teacher" and both piano and mellotron on "The Witch's Promise." This led to an offer to join the band full-time.


Release and reception

The first version of "Teacher" was released as the B-side to the band's January 1970 single, "
The Witch's Promise "The Witch's Promise" is a single by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released in January 1970, on the Chrysalis label. It reached No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart, and was promoted by an appearance on the British chart show ''Top of the Po ...
". The single was successful, reaching number four in the UK. The band then recorded a second, more radio-friendly version of the song for the American market, which would appear on the US version of their 1970 studio album '' Benefit''. This second version, which featured Anderson's flute playing and a faster tempo, would go on to receive substantial FM-radio play. Since its release, the US album recording of "Teacher" has appeared on several compilation albums, the earliest instance being its inclusion in remixed form on the band's 1972 '' Living in the Past'' compilation. Other compilations that feature "Teacher" include '' M.U. – The Best of Jethro Tull'', '' 20 Years of Jethro Tull: Highlights'', '' The Best of Jethro Tull – The Anniversary Collection'', '' Essential'', and ''
50 for 50 ''50 for 50'' is a three-disc compilation album by the English progressive rock band Jethro Tull, released in 2018. Released to commemorate the band's 50th anniversary, the collection includes 50 tracks, selected by frontman Ian Anderson himself ...
''. A classical arrangement of the song, performed by Jethro Tull with the
London Symphony Orchestra The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London. Founded in 1904, the LSO is the oldest of London's symphony orchestras. The LSO was created by a group of players who left Henry Wood's Queen's Hall Orc ...
, appears on the 1985 album ''
A Classic Case ''A Classic Case'' (1985) is an album by Jethro Tull, playing with the London Symphony Orchestra, released in 1985. The music was arranged and conducted by Dee Palmer, who had collaborated with the band from 1968 and had been a full band mem ...
''. "Teacher" has largely seen positive critical reception since its release. Writing for ''Louder'' magazine,
Mark Tornillo Mark Tornillo (born June 8, 1954) is an American singer and songwriter best known for serving as the frontman of heavy metal band Accept. He joined the band officially in May 2009 as Udo Dirkschneider's replacement. He also became the main lyri ...
of Accept named it to his list of the top ten Jethro Tull songs from 1969 to 1972, writing, "I always just liked the lyrics and the groove." Eric Senich of WRKI ranked the song the seventh best Jethro Tull song, writing, "Ian Anderson has admitted to writing this song with the sole purpose of creating a hit single. A very "un-Tull" like thing to do but, hey, if you're gonna write a pop song and it ends up sounding like this you can write all the pop songs you want Ian!" ''The Daily Vault'' wrote that the song "glides by on effortless attitude".


Personnel

* Ian Anderson – vocals, flute *
Martin Barre Martin Lancelot Barre (; born 17 November 1946) is an English guitarist best known for his longtime role as lead guitarist of British rock band Jethro Tull, with whom he recorded and toured from 1968 until the band's initial dissolution in 201 ...
– guitar *
Glenn Cornick Glenn Douglas Barnard Cornick (23 April 1947 – 28 August 2014) was an English bass guitarist, best known as the original bassist for the British rock band Jethro Tull from 1967 to 1970. ''Rolling Stone'' has called his playing with Tull as " ...
– bass *
Clive Bunker Clive William Bunker (born 30 December 1946) is a British drummer. Bunker is best known as the original drummer of the rock band Jethro Tull, playing in the band from 1967 until 1971. Never a self-professed technical drummer, Bunker engage ...
– drums Additional personnel *
John Evan John Evan (born John Spencer Evans; born 28 March 1948, in Derby, Derbyshire.) is a British musician and composer. He is best known for having played keyboards for Jethro Tull from April 1970 to June 1980. Evans' father was headmaster at a De ...
Hammond organ


References

Citations Sources * * * {{Jethro Tull Jethro Tull (band) songs 1970 singles 1969 songs Songs written by Ian Anderson Chrysalis Records singles Song recordings produced by Ian Anderson