![GydaTajmyrJamal](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/GydaTajmyrJamal.JPG)
The Taz Estuary (russian: Тазовская губа) is a long gulf formed by the
Taz River
The Taz (russian: Таз) is a river located in western Siberia, has a length of and drains a basin estimated at . Its middle and lower course are located within Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, while its upper course borders with Krasnoyarsk Kra ...
. It consists of a roughly long estuary that begins in the area of the settlement of
Tazovsky and ends in the
Gulf of Ob
The Gulf of Ob ( (russian: Обская губа, Obskaya guba; also known as ''Bay of Ob'', russian: Обский залив, Obsky zaliv, link=no) is a bay of the Arctic Ocean, located in Northern Russia at the mouth of the Ob River. , which is connected with the
Kara Sea
The Kara Sea (russian: Ка́рское мо́ре, ''Karskoye more'') is a marginal sea, separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya, and from the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago. ...
. Its average width is about and it is one of the biggest estuaries in the world.
It begins in the mouths of the Taz and the
Pur Rivers in a roughly north–south direction at a latitude of 67° 30' N, and it bends westwards at a latitude of
69° N, widening further before joining the Gulf of Ob.
The Russian
Gazprom
PJSC Gazprom ( rus, Газпром, , ɡɐzˈprom) is a Russian majority state-owned multinational energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. As of 2019, with sales over $120 billion, it was ranked as the larges ...
company is investing in the expansion of gas production in the Taz Estuary area, where there are said to be huge reserves.
The area of the estuary was explored early. In the 19th century Estonian biologist and explorer
Alexander von Middendorff
Alexander Theodor von Middendorff (russian: Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Ми́ддендорф; tr. ; 18 August 1815 – 24 January 1894) was a zoologist and explorer of Baltic German and Estonian extraction. He is known for his ex ...
found a frozen
mammoth
A mammoth is any species of the extinct elephantid genus ''Mammuthus'', one of the many genera that make up the order of trunked mammals called proboscideans. The various species of mammoth were commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and, ...
near the Taz Estuary. The body of the mammoth was transported to
St. Petersburg in 1866.
[Erki Tammiksaar & Ian R. Stone, ''Alexander von Middendorff and his expedition to Siberia (1842–1845)'']
References
{{Authority control
Estuaries of Russia
Gulfs of the Kara Sea
Bodies of water of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Taz basin