Tatiana Doronina
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Tatiana (Tatyana) Vasilyevna Doronina (russian: Татьяна Васильевна Доронина; born 12 September 1933) is a popular
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
/
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
n actress who has performed in movies and the theater.— «Спортивные сцены 1981 г.»
/ref> She is generally regarded as one of the most talented actresses of her generation and was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1981.Татьяна Доронина
в энциклопедии «Кругосвет»


Biography

Doronina was born in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
,
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
(now present-day
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
Russia) After graduating the MKhAT school in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
, she returned to Leningrad and joined the Bolshoi Drama Theatre directed by
Georgy Tovstonogov Georgy Aleksandrovich Tovstonogov (russian: Георгий Александрович Товстоногов, – 23 May 1989) was a Russian- Georgian theatre director. He was the leader of the Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theater which was renamed afte ...
. After moving to
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
, Doronina worked at the Mayakovsky Theater and then at MKhAT. Her major roles were Arkadina in
The Seagull ''The Seagull'' ( rus, Ча́йка, r=Cháyka, links=no) is a play by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov, written in 1895 and first produced in 1896. ''The Seagull'' is generally considered to be the first of his four major plays. It dramatises th ...
by
Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904 Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career ...
,
Dulcinea del Toboso Dulcinea del Toboso is a fictional character who is unseen in Miguel de Cervantes' novel ''Don Quijote''. Don Quijote believes he must have a lady, under the mistaken view that chivalry requires it. As he does not have one, he invents her, mak ...
in a play by , Queen Elizabeth of
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
and Mary Stuart in ''Vivat Regina''. The films she starred in, though few, are now considered
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
classics. Many directors at the time believed she was too theatrical for film and refused to hire her. Georgy Natanson reversed that judgment by giving her the lead parts in
Older Sister Older Sister (russian: Старшая сестра, Starshaya sestra ) is a Soviet feature film, shot in 1966, Georgy Natanson on the play by Alexander Volodin ''My older sister''. Plot Orphans Lida and Nadya have been living in the care of h ...
and
Once More About Love Once More About Love (russian: Ещё раз про любовь, Eshchyo raz pro lyubov) is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Georgy Natanson. Plot The film tells about the spoiled attention and arrogant scientist who meets a young woman, in ...
. Both films had a significant success and made Doronina a noteworthy film star. Young women in the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
imitated her
bouffant A bouffant () is a type of puffy, rounded hairstyle characterized by hair raised high on the head and usually covering the ears or hanging down on the sides. Etymology The English word ''bouffant'' comes from the French ''bouffante'', from ...
hair-do and her manner of speaking, and fans queued up for hours to get tickets. For her role for Once More about Love in which she played a flight attendant, she earned the Best Soviet Actress title in 1968 from the
Soviet Screen ''Soviet Screen'' (russian: link=no, Советский Экран, Sovetsky Ekran) was an illustrated magazine published in the USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental c ...
. "Doronina's profoundly romantic heroines could sacrifice everything for love. She rendered the love theme the way no actress did. In almost every of her films she would sing a song, which in her presentation turned into a small drama", says Russian Cultural Navigator. In Three Poplars in Plyushcikha she plays a plain country woman who, although married, has never experienced love and puts the anguish tormenting her heart into a song called "Tenderness”. At present Doronina is artistic director of the , a job she accepted when MKhAT split into two independent troupes. Her former husbands include Edvard Radzinsky, a popular Russian writer and historian, and actors
Oleg Basilashvili Oleg Valerianovich Basilashvili (russian: Оле́г Валериа́нович Басилашви́ли; ka, ოლეგ ბასილაშვილი, ; born 26 September 1934) is a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. People's Artist ...
and Boris Khimichev.


Selected filmography

Movies *'' The First Echelon'' (1955) — Zoya *''Soldiers Were Walking'' (1958) — Christia *''Horizon'' (1961) — Klava, state farmer *''An Uninvented Story'' (1964) — Klava Baidakova *''Red Call'' (1965) — Nika *''Working Village'' (1965) — Polina *''
Older Sister Older Sister (russian: Старшая сестра, Starshaya sestra ) is a Soviet feature film, shot in 1966, Georgy Natanson on the play by Alexander Volodin ''My older sister''. Plot Orphans Lida and Nadya have been living in the care of h ...
'' (1966) — Nadezhda, Lydia's older sister *'' Three Poplars in Plyushcikha'' (1968) — Nyura (Anna Grigoryevna) *''
Once More About Love Once More About Love (russian: Ещё раз про любовь, Eshchyo raz pro lyubov) is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Georgy Natanson. Plot The film tells about the spoiled attention and arrogant scientist who meets a young woman, in ...
(1968) — Natasha Alexandrova, flight attendant'' *''Wonderful Character'' (1970) — Nadezhda Kazakova, singer from Siberia *'' Stepmom'' (1973) — Shura (Alexandra Nikolaevna) Olevantseva, Sveta's stepmother *''To a Clear Fire'' (1975) — Anna Lavrentievna Kasyanova *''Olga Sergeevna'' (1975) — Olga Sergeevna Vashkina, oceanologist *''Capel'' (1981) — Maria, painter in the construction team, Vitka's mother *''Valentin and Valentina'' (1985) — Mother of Valentina and Zhenya Teleplays * ''The Enchanted Wanderer'' (1963) — Gypsy Pear * ''Twenty Years Later'' (1971) — Queen Anne * ''Dowry'' (1974) — Larisa Ogudalova * ''Well, the Audience!'' (1976) — Lady, Voldemar's fellow traveler * ''BDT Thirty Years Later'' (1986) — Cleopatra Lvovna Mamaeva * ''Live and Remember'' (1987) — Nastya (Based on the novel by V. Rasputin) Documentaries * ''Today is the Premiere'' (1965) * ''Live, Think, Feel, Love... Georgy Tovstonogov'' (1988) (Made by"Lentelefilm") * ''The Face'' (1988) * ''Efim Kopelyan'' (1998) (From the series of TV programs of the ORT channel "To Remember") * ''Boris Livanov'' (2003) (From the series of TV programs of the ORT channel "To Remember") * ''The Appearance of the Master. Georgy Tovstonogov'' (2003) (TV channel “Russia-Culture”) * ''Leonid Kharitonov. Sunny Boy'' (2004) (From the author's cycle by S. V. Ursulyak about the heroes of Soviet cinema) * ''Boris Livanov'' (2005) (From the series of programs of the DTV channel "How the idols left") * ''Drama by Ivan Brovkin'' (2006) * ''Demiurge. Georgy Tovstonogov'' (2008) (TV channel “Russia. Culture”) * ''Innokenty Smoktunovsky Against Prince Myshkin'' (2008) * ''Georgy Natanson. In Love With Cinema'' (2010) * ''My Son — Andrei Krasko'' (2010) * ''The Main Role for Your Favorite Actress'' (2011) * ''Stepmother'' (2015) (From the cycle "Secrets of our cinema" on the TV Center TV channel) Voicing * '' The Blue Bird'' (1970) — Fairy


Honours and awards

*
Order of Merit for the Fatherland Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
; **1st class (29 April 2019) **2nd class (13 September 2013) **3rd class (11 June 2003) - for outstanding contribution to the development of theatrical art **4th class (23 October 1998) - for many years of fruitful work in the field of theatrical art, and in connection with the 100th anniversary of the Moscow Art Theatre * Order of Honour (8 September 2008) - for outstanding contribution to the development of domestic theatrical and cinematic arts, many years of creative activity *
Order of Friendship of Peoples The Order of Friendship of Peoples (russian: oрден Дружбы народов, translit=orden Druzhby narodov) was an order of the Soviet Union, and was awarded to persons (including non-citizens), organizations, enterprises, military unit ...
(20 June 1994) - for great achievements in the field of theatrical arts * Tsarskoselskaya Art Prize (18 October 2011 - "For the grace and inspiration of the images in the theatre and film" *
People's Artist of USSR People's Artist of the USSR ( rus, Народный артист СССР, Narodny artist SSSR), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union. Nomenclature and significan ...
*
People's Artist of the RSFSR People's Artist of the RSFSR (russian: Народный артист РСФСР, ''Narodnyj artist RSFSR'') was an honorary title granted to Soviet Union artists, including theatre and film directors, choreographers, music performers, and orchest ...
Татьяна Доронина — Российские и советские актёры
/ref> * Merited Artist of the RSFSR


References


External links

*
Tatyana Doronina
{{DEFAULTSORT:Doronina, Tatiana 1933 births Living people Soviet film actresses Soviet stage actresses Russian film actresses Russian stage actresses Actresses from Saint Petersburg Russian theatre directors People's Artists of the USSR Full Cavaliers of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia) Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples People's Artists of the RSFSR Honored Artists of the RSFSR Moscow Art Theatre School alumni