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Tassal is a
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
n-based
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n salmon farming company founded in 1986. It was listed on the
Australian Securities Exchange Australian Securities Exchange Ltd or ASX, is an Australian public company that operates Australia's primary securities exchange, the Australian Securities Exchange (sometimes referred to outside of Australia as, or confused within Australia as ...
(ASX) from 2003 until 2022. Tassal is the largest producer of Tasmanian grown
Atlantic salmon The Atlantic salmon (''Salmo salar'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Salmonidae. It is the third largest of the Salmonidae, behind Siberian taimen and Pacific Chinook salmon, growing up to a meter in length. Atlantic salmon are ...
, supplying salmon to both domestic and international markets. In November 2022, it was purchased by Cooke Seafood of Canada and delisted from the ASX.


Operations

As of 30 June 2021 Tassal employs a total of 1,712 people, with over 1,000 in Tasmania, 430 in NSW and 200 in Queensland.


Seafood & Prawns

Operations in Queensland are focused on the expanding Prawn business, with NSW operations also supporting the processing of distribution of other seafood products other than Salmon. * Northern Prawn Fishery - Xanadu *
Mission Beach, Queensland Mission Beach is a coastal town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Mission Beach had a population of 815 people. Geography Mission Beach is bounded ...
- Prawn farm, hatchery & processing facility *
Proserpine, Queensland Proserpine () is a rural town and locality in the Whitsunday Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Proserpine had a population of 3,562 people. Geography Proserpine is situated on the Bruce Highway. Proserpine is located on ...
- Prawn farm, hatchery & processing facility * Exmoor Station, Queensland - Aquaculture Development Area *
Yamba, New South Wales Yamba is a town in northern New South Wales, Australia at the mouth of the Clarence River. The first European to visit the area was Matthew Flinders, who stopped in Yamba Bay for six days in July 1799. The town economy is strongly based on fi ...
- Prawn farm & processing facility *
Lidcombe Lidcombe is a suburb in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Lidcombe is located west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Cumberland Council, with a small industrial part in the north ...
, New South Wales - Seafood processing facility


Salmon


Marine Farming Zones

Tassal has five marine farming zones, where the standard pen has a volume of 11,600 cubic meters and holds enough salmon to produce 120 tonnes once harvested. Salmon are kept in these large sea cages between 12 and 18 months and continue to grow until they are ready to be harvested at an average weight of 5.0 kg live weight. * Eastern Zone, Okehampton Bay & Port Arthur * Channel Zone,
D'Entrecasteaux Channel The D'Entrecasteaux Channel is a body of water located between Bruny Island and the south-east of the mainland of Tasmania, Australia. The channel is the mouth for the estuaries of the Derwent and the Huon Rivers and empties into the Tasman S ...
* Southern Zone, Dover &
Huon River The Huon River is a perennial river located in the south-west and south-east regions of Tasmania, Australia. At in length, the Huon River is the fifth-longest in the state, with its course flowing east through the fertile Huon Valley and empt ...
* Western Zone,
Macquarie Harbour Macquarie Harbour is a shallow fjord in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia. It is approximately , and has an average depth of , with deeper places up to . It is navigable by shallow-draft vessels. The main channel is kept clear by the ...
* Storm Bay Zone,
Nubeena Nubeena is a town and fishing village on the Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania, Australia a township of Tasman Council, and seat of the municipality. At the 2016 census, Nubeena had a population of 481. It is the largest settlement on the peninsula. ...
& West of Wedge


Freshwater Hatcheries

Tassal operates two
hatcheries A hatchery is a facility where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions, especially those of fish, poultry or even turtles. It may be used for ex-situ conservation purposes, i.e. to breed rare or endangered species under controlled condit ...
, with a third to be developed, it also has access to the selective breeding program operated by SALTAS on behalf of the Salmon industry in Tasmania. Combined they have the capacity to produce ten million smolt a year. These smolt come from broodstock from a Tasmanian-based industry selective breeding program. The state-of-the-art Rookwood Road Hatchery and Nursery underwent an expansion in April 2016 to make it the biggest land-based salmon nursery in Australia with the capacity to produce approximately 8 million smolt per year. After 8–12 months at Rookwood Nursery the smolt are transferred to sea. * Rookwood I & II Ranelagh * Russell Falls & Karanja Mount Field * SALTAS (industry hatchery) Wayatinah * HRAS (future development), Hamilton


Processing Facilities

Tassal has four processing facilities including a
smokehouse A smokehouse (North American) or smokery (British) is a building where meat or fish is cured with smoke Smoke is a suspension of airborne particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with t ...
one retail outlet and a mobile salmon truck. * Huonville, Salmon processing * Margate, Salmon processing * Dover, Salmon processing * Triabunna, Rendering facility


Acquisitions

In September 2018 De Costi Seafoods, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tassal Group, acquired the land, assets and inventory of the Fortune Group prawn aquaculture business. On 1 July 2015, Tassal announced the acquisition of DeCosti Seafoods. On 31 December 2007 Tassal announced it was acquiring the assets and intellectual property of Superior Gold from the King Island Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of National Foods, for $26.5m. On 1 February 2005, Tassal acquired Aquatas from Webster.


Partnerships

In 2012 Tassal and WWF announced the “WWF Australia and Tassal Sustainable Aquaculture partnership". Third party certification is currently provided by
Aquaculture Stewardship Council The Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) is an independent non-profit organisation and labelling organization that establishes protocol on farmed seafood while ensuring sustainable aquaculture. The ASC provides producers with a certification of e ...
(ASC),
Best Aquaculture Practices Global Aquaculture Alliance (GAA) is an international non-profit trade association dedicated to advancing responsible aquaculture. Established in 1997, GAA works with industry, the NGO community, governments, academia and the investment community. ...
, Global Salmon Initiative.


Sustainability

Tassal began trials into Integrated Multi-Trophic in November 2017, including growing Giant Kelp species alongside its leases in an aim to support improved ecological and environmental outcomes. In 2018 the trials indicated that integrated farming leads to improved environmental outcomes and can also help restore the kelp species in areas in Tasmanian waters where it had been depleted. Tassal conducted its first successful kelp harvest from the trials in September 2018. Tassal became the 17th member of the Global Salmon Initiative in February 2018. In addition, in 2018 they moved towards 100% recycling of their hard and soft plastic. The investigative television program ''
Four Corners The Four Corners is a region of the Southwestern United States consisting of the southwestern corner of Colorado, southeastern corner of Utah, northeastern corner of Arizona, and northwestern corner of New Mexico. The Four Corners area ...
'' aired an episode in October 2016 which focused on the Tasmanian Salmon aquaculture industry, with issues covered including environmental impact, health and sustainability practices of companies. On 26 April 2021, award-winning Tasmanian author
Richard Flanagan Richard Miller Flanagan (born 1961) is an Australian writer, who has also worked as a film director and screenwriter. He won the 2014 Man Booker Prize for his novel '' The Narrow Road to the Deep North''. Flanagan was described by the ''Washing ...
published the controversial non-fiction book ''Toxic: The Rotting Underbelly of the Tasmanian Salmon Industry'', which claims to expose a range of unethical practice in the Tasmanian salmon industry.


Macquarie Harbour

During November 2016 non-compliances were detected at leases in
Macquarie Harbour Macquarie Harbour is a shallow fjord in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia. It is approximately , and has an average depth of , with deeper places up to . It is navigable by shallow-draft vessels. The main channel is kept clear by the ...
, where three salmon companies farm. Tassal alerted the EPA to issues and subsequently destocked its Franklin lease in the Harbour. The lease was fallowed for 18 months, during which time Aquaculture Stewardship Council was not pursued for the lease as there were no fish in it. In May 2017 the ASC found Tassal had failed to comply with 19 requirements for ASC Certification. In May 2018 Tassal established a joint venture with Petuna to farm in Macquarie Harbour. The goal was to improve stocking strategies, bio-security and allow longer fallowing periods to protect the environment.


Antibiotic use

Concerns have been raised over the use of antibiotics by the company. In 2017 Tassal confirmed its use of the antibiotic
oxytetracycline Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, the second of the group to be discovered. Oxytetracycline works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins. Without these proteins, the bacteria cannot g ...
, which in 2018 was not used in humans in Australia and rated as low importance by the Australian Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on Antimicrobial Resistance. Antibiotic use is audited annually by the ASC, whose standards forbid the use of antibiotics from the World Health Organization list of Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine. Usage as reported by Tassal, for each annual reporting period:


Awards and recognition

* In 2021 Tassal was ranked #14 in the global Coller FAIRR Protein Producer Index, the highest for an Australian Company. * In 2016 Seafood Intelligence benchmarked Tassal as top salmon or trout company in an international report on sustainability reporting and transparency. * In 2015 CEO Mark Ryan was awarded the Banksia Foundation Richard Pratt CEO award for contributions to sustainability nationally. * In 2015 Tassal received the Coles “Sustainable and Ethical Excellence” award. * In November 2014 Tassal became the first salmon farming company globally to achieve the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) certification across its harvest sites. * In 2012 Tassal was recognized as an "Employer of Choice" by the Tasmanian Government.


Brands

Tassal owns several brands, including: *Tassal *Superior Gold *Tasmanian Smokehouse *De Costi Seafoods *Aquatas *Salamanca Seafood Company


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1986 establishments in Australia Companies established in 1986 Seafood companies of Australia Companies based in Hobart Fish farming companies Companies formerly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange