Tasnif
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Tasnif ( fa, تصنيف) is one of the several forms of
Persian music Persian music may refer to various types of the music of Persia/Iran or other Persian-speaking countries: * Persian traditional music * Persian ritual music *Persian pop music * Persian symphonic music * Persian piano music See also *Music of Ira ...
and can be considered as the Persian equivalent of the
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or ''ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
. It is a composed song in a slow metre. As is true of other forms of musical composition, most tasnifs are of relatively recent origin and by known composers. A large number of tasnifs were composed during the first two decades of the twentieth century. Many of them are based on patriotic themes reflecting the spirit of the constitutional movement of that period. Tasnifs composed during the twenties and the thirties are more concerned with amorous topics and the poetry used is generally from the works of classical poets. In the post-World War II period, the poetic context has gradually become light and the music of the tasnif has been affected by western popular songs. This more 'modern' type of tasnif is generally called '' tarāne''.


See also

*
Aref Qazvini Abolqassem Aref Qazvini ( fa, ابوالقاسم‌ عارف قزوینی , 1882 – January 21, 1934) was an Iranian poet, lyricist, and musician. Biography He was born in Qazvin. He composed many poems about Iran and was called a ''national ...
*
Morteza Neydavoud Murtaza or Morteza or Mortaza, a Persianate form of the Arabic Murtada or Murtadha ( ar, مرتضى, translit=Murtaḍā, lit=One Pleasing to God, label=none), is a common Muslim name. Pronunciation varies with accent, from native Arabic speakers ...
*
Morq-e sahar "Morqe Sahar" ( fa, مرغ سحر) (translated as ''Dawn Bird / Bird of Dawn / The Nightingale'') is an Iranian tasnif written by Mohammad-Taqi Bahar and composed by Morteza Neidavoud in early 20th century under the influence of Iranian constituti ...


Further reading

* Hormoz Farhat, ''The Dastgāh Concept in Persian Music'' (Cambridge University Press, 1990). , (first paperback edition, 2004). {{Musical radif Persian music