The ''Tarikh-i guzida'' (also spelled ''Tarikh-e Gozideh'' ( fa, تاریخ گزیده, "Excerpt history"), is a compendium of Islamic history from the creation of the world until 1329, written by
Hamdallah Mustawfi
Hamdallah Mustawfi Qazvini ( fa, حمدالله مستوفى قزوینی, Ḥamdallāh Mustawfī Qazvīnī; 1281 – after 1339/40) was a Persian official, historian, geographer and poet. He lived during the last era of the Mongol Ilkhanate, and ...
and finished in 1330.
[''E.J. Brill's first Encyclopedia of Islam, 1913-1936'', ed. M. Th. Houtsma, (BRILL, 1993), 845.] It was written in a dry simple style and dedicated to
Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad
Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad, also known as Ghiyath al-Din Ghori born Muhammad (c. 1140-1203 CE), was the Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty from 1163 to 1203. During his reign, aided by his brother, Muhammad Ghori's conquests in Northern India, the Ghurid ...
.
Content
The ''Tarikh-i guzida'' contains the history of the Islamic world, from the creation of the world up to 1329(729 AH). The introduction includes the creation of the world followed by six sections;
# The prophets
# Persian Kings before
Muhammad
Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 Common Era, CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Muhammad in Islam, Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet Divine inspiration, di ...
# Muhammad and caliphs
#
Persia
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
and other lands ruled by Muslim dynasties
# Poets and scholars
# Region and history of Kazwin(Qazvin)
Also mentioned is the
Mongol invasion
The Mongol invasions and conquests took place during the 13th and 14th centuries, creating history's largest contiguous empire: the Mongol Empire ( 1206- 1368), which by 1300 covered large parts of Eurasia. Historians regard the Mongol devastati ...
. Qazvini produced a world map in the ''Tarikh-i guzida'' which contained meridians. Qazvini declared the Afghans to be Israelites.
Modern era
The ''Tarikh-i guzida'' was very popular and numerous copies existed, of which many were found in European collections.
It was partially translated into French in 1903 by Jules Gantin.
E.G. Browne
Edward Granville Browne FBA (7 February 1862 – 5 January 1926) was a British Iranologist. He published numerous articles and books, mainly in the areas of history and literature.
Life
Browne was born in Stouts Hill, Uley, Gloucestershire, En ...
published a complete edition in 1910 and an abridged English version in 191
In 1960, Abd al-Husayn Nava'i published a complete version of the ''Tarikh-i guzida.
[Daftary, Farhad, ''The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines'', (Cambridge University Press, 1990), 671.]
References
Sources
*
*
*
*
*
*
History books about Islam
History books about Iran
Persian-language books
14th-century history books
{{iran-hist-book-stub