Targowice
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Targowice (10 April 1970 – 2 April 1992) was an American-bred and French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and
sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" a ...
. As a two-year-old, he was undefeated in three races including the
Prix Eclipse The Prix Eclipse is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Chantilly over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place eac ...
and
Prix Thomas Bryon The Prix Thomas Bryon is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take pl ...
, and was rated the best colt of his age in Europe. In 1973 Targowice won the Prix Djebel on his seasonal debut but won only minor race from four subsequent starts. As a breeding stallion he was best known as the sire of All Along who won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and was named
American Horse of the Year The American Award for Horse of the Year, one of the Eclipse Awards, is the highest honor given in American thoroughbred horse racing. Because Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States has no governing body to sanction the various awards, "Hor ...
in 1983.


Background

Targowice was a "most attractive" bay horse with a white
sock A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. In the late ...
on his left foreleg bred in Kentucky by Kerr Stable. He was sold for $49,000 as a foal and acquired by the Wertheimer family. He raced in the colours of Germaine, the widow of Pierre Wertheimer. The colt was sent to Europe and entered training with
Alec Head Alec Head (31 July 1924 – 22 June 2022) was a French horse trainer and breeder. Biography Head was the owner of Haras du Quesnay, located near Deauville. A descendant of the trainers who founded the English Racing Colony in Chantilly, Oise, He ...
in France and was ridden in most of his races by his trainer's son Freddy. He was sired by
Round Table The Round Table ( cy, y Ford Gron; kw, an Moos Krenn; br, an Daol Grenn; la, Mensa Rotunda) is King Arthur's famed table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate. As its name suggests, it has no head, implying that e ...
a three-time American Turf Champion who was named Horse of the Year in 1958. He became a successful and influential breeding stallion who was named
Leading sire in North America The list below shows the leading sire of Thoroughbred racehorses in North America for each year since 1830. This is determined by the amount of prize money won by the sire's progeny during the year. It is restricted to stallions which are based in N ...
in 1972. He also had an impact in Europe, where his successful progeny included Baldric, Apalachee and
Artaius Artaius is a Celtic epithetXavier Delamarre (2003). ''Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise.'' Paris: Editions Errance, p.56 applied to the Roman god Mercury during the Romano-Celtic period. It is known from a single inscription from Beaucroissan ...
. Targowice's dam Matriarch won three races and also produced Dona Ysidra, the dam of Manila.


Racing career


1972: two-year-old season

Targowice began his racing career by winning the Prix Fontenoy over 1600 metres. The colt was then dropped in distance for the
Prix Eclipse The Prix Eclipse is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Chantilly over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place eac ...
over 1300 metres at Saint-Cloud Racecourse in October and won by five
lengths Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Intern ...
from the filly Marschala. On 4 November he contested the Prix Thomas Bryon over 1500 metres at the same track and started the 1.7/1 favourite despite conceding weight to all eleven of his opponents. His most serious opponent appeared to be
Kalamoun Kalamoun (30 April 1970 – 1979) was a British-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. Owned and bred by Aga Khan IV he showed promise as a juvenile, winning once and running well in the Observer Gold Cup and the Prix Thomas ...
, whilst the other runners included Abu Simnel (runner-up in the
Prix Saint-Roman The Prix Saint-Roman was a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. For much of its history it was run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,800 metres (about 1⅛ miles), and it was scheduled to take place each year in l ...
) and the British-trained Pitskelly. After struggling to obtain a clear run, Targowice finished strongly to catch Kalamoun in the closing stages and won by a neck with Pitskelly a length and a half away in third place.


1973: three-year-old season

On his first appearance of 1973 Targowice started 2/5 favourite for the Prix Djebel over 1400 metres at
Maisons-Laffitte Racecourse The Hippodrome de Maisons-Laffitte at 1 avenue de la Pelouse in the northwestern Parisian suburb of Maisons-Laffitte in France was a grass, turf horse racing facility and Hippodrome, track for Thoroughbred flat racing. Opened in 1878 by Joseph Olle ...
on 30 March and won easily by one and a half lengths from Filitosa with four lengths back to El Rastro in third. He was then to England for the 2000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile at Newmarket Racecourse on 5 May. He started second favourite in an eighteen-runner field but became agitated in the preliminaries and was reluctant to enter the
starting stalls A starting gate also called a starting barrier or starting stalls is a machine used to ensure a fair start to in horse racing and dog racing. History Throughout the history of horse racing, there have been proposals as to how better to start ...
. He never looked likely to win, began to struggle three furlongs out and finished tenth behind the 50/1 outsider
Mon Fils Mon Fils (1970–1979) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, best known for winning the classic 2000 Guineas in 1973. As a two-year-old, Mon Fils won two of his seven races including the Mill Reef Stakes. In 1973 he won the 2000 G ...
. He was dropped in class for the Listed Prix de Pontarme at Chantilly Racecourse in June and won by a length. Later that month he was matched against older horses in the Prix d'Ispahan over 1850 metres at Longchamp Racecourse. He started favourite but was badly hampered in the straight and finished seventh behind the four-year-old filly La Troublerie although he was promoted to the sixth after the disqualification of Bog Road. On 25 August he was dropped back in distance for the
Prix Quincey The Prix Quincey is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take ...
over 1600 metres at Deauville Racecourse and finished fourth behind African Dancer.


Assessment

In 1972 the independent Timeform organisation made Targowice the top-rated two-year-old colt in Europe. Although they named the British colt
The Go-Between ''The Go-Between'' is a novel by L. P. Hartley published in 1953. His best-known work, it has been adapted several times for stage and screen. The book gives a critical view of society at the end of the Victorian era through the eyes of a naïv ...
their best two-year-old colt on 129, they rated Targowice a pound higher on 130, level with the Critérium de Saint-Cloud winner
Simbir Simbir (14 March 1970 – 28 October 1982) was a British-bred French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. After winning a minor race on his debut he established himself as one of the best colts of his generation in Europe with an emphati ...
and three pounds behind the filly
Jacinth Jacinth (, ) or hyacinth () is a yellow-red to red-brown variety of zircon used as a gemstone. In Exodus 28:19, one of the precious stones set into the ''hoshen'' (the breastplate worn by the High Priest of Israel) is called, in Hebrew, '' lesh ...
. In the official French Free Handicap he was rated the best two-year-old of 1972, one pound ahead of Simbir and the
Grand Critérium Grand may refer to: People with the name * Grand (surname) * Grand L. Bush (born 1955), American actor * Grand Mixer DXT, American turntablist * Grand Puba (born 1966), American rapper Places * Grand, Oklahoma * Grand, Vosges, village and commun ...
winner Satingo. In the following year he was rated 115 by Timeform, twenty-one pounds behind their top-rated three-year-old colt Thatch.


Stud record

Targowice was retired from racing and began his stud career at a fee of £2000 at the Simmonstown Stud in Ireland. He later stood as a breeding stallion in France before being exported to Japan in 1980. After being exported his offspring began to make an impact in Europe: Prince Mab won the
Prix de Cabourg The Prix de Cabourg is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in lat ...
in 1980, Ukraine Girl won the
Poule d'Essai des Pouliches The Poule d'Essai des Pouliches is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) at ...
in 1981, and Tipperary Fixer won the
Prix Kergorlay The Prix Kergorlay is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 3,000 metres (about 1⅞ miles), and it is scheduled t ...
in 1981. By far the best of his offspring however was the outstanding racemare All Along whose wins included the Prix Vermeille, Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe,
Turf Classic The Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Stakes is a Grade I American Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race for three years old and older over a distance of miles on the turf track scheduled annually in late September or early October at Belmont Park in Elmo ...
, Rothmans International and Washington, D.C. International. In Japan he sired 255 winners including Let's Go Tarquin who won the autumn edition of the Tenno Sho as a five-year-old. Targowice covered his last mares in 1992. He died on 2 April 1992.


Pedigree


References

{{Reflist 1970 racehorse births 1992 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in Kentucky Racehorses trained in France Thoroughbred family 16-g