Taras Demeter Ferley (October 14, 1882—July 27, 1947) was a publisher and politician in
Manitoba,
Canada. He served in the
Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920 as a supporter of the
Liberal Party, and is notable as the first
Ukrainian Canadian to be elected to Manitoba's legislature.
Ferley was born in
Austro-Hungarian
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
controlled
Ukraine, and educated at the Kolomyja Gymnasium and
Lemberg University
The University of Lviv ( uk, Львівський університет, Lvivskyi universytet; pl, Uniwersytet Lwowski; german: Universität Lemberg, briefly known as the ''Theresianum'' in the early 19th century), presently the Ivan Franko Na ...
. In the Ukraine, he was a member of the
Radical Party. He moved to San Francisco,
California in 1903, and took part in a communal living experiment which ended in failure after a few months. He arrived Canada in 1905 and worked as a publisher and real estate broker. He became the director of the Ukrainian Publishing Company of Canada, and also taught at the Ruthenian Training School at
Brandon for a period beginning in 1907 till 1910.
He first ran for the Manitoba legislature in the
1914 provincial election, contesting the constituency of
Gimli as an Independent-Liberal. He lost, finishing third against
Conservative Sveinn Thorvaldson and official Liberal candidate
Einar Jonasson
Einar Sigurjon Jonasson (17 June 1887 – 8 July 1935) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1932 to 1935, as a member of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
Jonasson was born in Mountain, ...
.
Ferley ran again as an Independent-Liberal in the
1915 provincial election, and became the constituency's ''de facto'' Liberal candidate after Jonasson withdrew from the race. Ferley defeated Thorvaldson by 610 votes, and supported
Tobias Norris
Tobias Crawford Norris (September 5, 1861 – October 29, 1936) was a Canadian politician who served as the tenth premier of Manitoba from 1915 to 1922. Norris was a member of the Liberal Party.J. M. Bumsted"Tobias Crawford Norris" ''The Cana ...
's Liberal administration for the next five years. In his parliamentary biography, Ferley emphasized his loyalty to Canada and to the
British Empire.
As the sole Ukrainian member of the legislature, Ferley protested against the federal government's treatment of Ukrainian-Canadians during
World War I. Unlike others in the Liberal Party, he also defended Manitoba's bilingual education system of state funding for Anglophone and Francophone schools.
He was defeated in the
1920 provincial election, losing to
Farmer candidate
Gudmundur Fjelsted by 117 votes.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferley, Taras
1882 births
1947 deaths
Politicians from Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Politicians from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Canada
Manitoba Liberal Party MLAs