Taraon State
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Taraon, also spelt Tarrauhan,Tarahwan,and Tarahuhān, was a
jagir A jagir ( fa, , translit=Jāgir), also spelled as jageer, was a type of feudal land grant in the Indian subcontinent at the foundation of its Jagirdar (Zamindar) system. It developed during the Islamic rule era of the Indian subcontinent, start ...
in India during the
British Raj The British Raj (; from Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Quote: "Mill, who was himsel ...
. It had an area of 67 square miles and its population was distributed in 13 villages. The capital of the state was in Pathraundi, located about 1.5 km from
Karwi Chitrakoot Dham, is a city and pilgrimage centre in the Chitrakoot district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Chitrakoot Dham is the district headquarters and has a municipal board. Chitrakoot Dham is a city situated 12 miles west of Kar ...
railway station of the
Great Indian Peninsula Railway The Great Indian Peninsula Railway (reporting mark GIPR) was a predecessor of the Central Railway (and by extension, the current state-owned Indian Railways), whose headquarters was at the Boree Bunder in Mumbai (later, the Victoria Terminu ...
. Tarrauhan Estate was merged into the Indian state of
Vindhya Pradesh Vindhya Pradesh was a former state of India. It occupied an area of 23,603 sq. miles. It was created in 1948 as Union of Baghelkhand and Bundelkhand States, shortly after Indian independence, from the territories of the princely states in the e ...
in 1948. The area covered by the former state is now in modern
Chitrakoot district Chitrakoot district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India in the Bundelkhand region and Chitrakoot town is the district headquarters. Chitrakoot district is a part of Chitrakoot Division. The district occupies an area of 3,2 ...
, at the southern end of
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
.(transfer to Uttar Pradesh occurred on 26 Jan 1950).


History

Tarrauhan was founded in 1812 and was located in Tarrauhan Fort, which had been a former possession of the Rajas of
Panna State Panna State was a princely state of colonial India, located in modern Panna district of Madhya Pradesh. The state of Panna belonged to the Bundelkhand Agency and covered an area of, 6724 km2 with 1,008 villages within its borders in 190 ...
. It was one of the
Chaube Jagirs The Chaube Jagirs, also known as 'Kalinjar Chaubes', jagir states were a group of five feudatory states of Central India during the period of the British Raj. They were a British protectorate from 1823 to 1947 and belonged to the Bagelkhand Agen ...
. In 1884, the Jagidar ceded land for the state jhansi manipur railway. It was under the
Bundelkhand Agency The Bundelkhand Agency was a political agency of the British Raj, managing the relations of the British government with the protected princely states of the Bundelkhand region. History Historical background The Marathas ceded parts of Bun ...
of the
Central India Agency The Central India Agency was created in 1854, by amalgamating the Western Malwa Agency with other smaller political offices which formerly reported to the Governor-General of India. The agency was overseen by a political agent who maintained ...
until 1896 when it was transferred to the
Baghelkhand Agency The Bagelkhand Agency was a British political unit which managed the relations of the British with a number of autonomous princely states existing outside British India, namely Rewa (princely state), Rewa and 11 minor states, of which the most pro ...
. In 1931 Tarrauhan was transferred back to the Bundelkhand Agency.


Rulers

Tarrauhan's rulers bore the title 'Chaube(choubey)'.


Chaubes

*1812 – 1840 Gaya Prasad(also known as Gaya Parshad) (d. 1840) *1840 – 1856 Kamta Prasad (d. 1856) *1856 – 1872 Ram Chand (d. 3 March 1872) *3 March 1872 – 22 January 1881
Interregnum An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally, it was the period of time between the reign of one monarch and the next (coming from Latin '' ...
*1881 – 1895 Chhatarbhuj, granted ruling powers on 22 January 1881 (d. 1 January 1895) *1895 – 1925 Brij Gopal, declared insane in 1911; the state was administered on his behalf (d. 1925) *1925 – 1968 Ganga Prasad (b.1905, d. 3 January 1968)A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries
volume 5, 1933, p.248


See also

*
Bundelkhand Agency The Bundelkhand Agency was a political agency of the British Raj, managing the relations of the British government with the protected princely states of the Bundelkhand region. History Historical background The Marathas ceded parts of Bun ...
*
Political integration of India After the Indian independence in 1947, the dominion of India was divided into two sets of territories, one under direct British rule, and the other under the suzerainty of the British Crown, with control over their internal affairs remaining i ...


References

{{MP Princely States Chitrakoot district Princely states of Uttar Pradesh