Tara Georgina Shears (born 1969) is a Professor of Physics at the
University of Liverpool.
Early life
Shears was born in Salisbury in
Wiltshire. She remained in Wiltshire, living in
Wootton Rivers and attending the co-educational comprehensive school
Pewsey Vale School, where she was inspired by her chemistry teacher.
The school had no sixth form, and her parents moved to Wedhampton (near
Urchfont), where she attended the co-educational independent school
Dauntsey's School, which offered many state scholarships at the time — many of the pupils were state-funded. At A-level she studied Maths, Physics, Chemistry and English, where she was the only female in her Physics class — not uncommon in British co-educational schools, even independent schools. She obtained A grades in all her sixth form exams.
Her experience of being the only female in the Physics class would have been an advantage when she attended
Imperial College London to study Physics. She obtained a 1st Class honours degree in 1991.
She went to the
University of Cambridge to complete a PhD in Particle Physics at
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Corpus Christi College (full name: "The College of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary", often shortened to "Corpus"), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. From the late 14th century through to the early 19th century ...
. She completed a PPARC (
Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council, now the
Science and Technology Facilities Council since 2007) fellowship at the
Victoria University of Manchester.
Career
Particle physics
Shears was awarded a
Royal Society Research Fellowship with the University of Liverpool in 2000 to continue her work at the
Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) experimental collaboration at the
Fermilab facility in the USA. In 2004 she joined the
LHCb experiment at CERN's
Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider. It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008 in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists and hundred ...
(LHC) particle accelerator (the world's largest), for which she initiated and developed the electroweak and
exotica physics working group.
Physics professor
Shears became the first female Professor of Physics at the University of Liverpool, where she researches the properties of
bottom quarks using
hadron collider A hadron collider is a very large particle accelerator built to test the predictions of various theories in particle physics, high-energy physics or nuclear physics by colliding hadrons. A hadron collider uses tunnels to accelerate, store, and colli ...
s, testing the
Standard Model
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetism, electromagnetic, weak interaction, weak and strong interactions - excluding gravity) in the universe and classifying a ...
theory in the
electroweak sector, to seek answers for the reasons that there is so little antimatter in the universe. She is also employed as a
science communicator, being able to promote female interest in physics as a role model. She is Chair of the STFC's Education, Training and Careers Committee.
STFC
Awards and Major Projects
Shears was awarded a CERN
The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in a northwestern suburb of Gene ...
fellowship to conduct research on the Large Electron–Positron Collider (LEP). In 1995 she conducted a project: A Measurement of the B"+ and B"0 Meson Lifetimes and Lifetime Ratio Using the OPAL Detector at LEP.
See also
* Daphne Jackson, from Peterborough, the UK's first female professor of physics (University of Surrey
The University of Surrey is a public research university in Guildford, Surrey, England. The university received its royal charter in 1966, along with a number of other institutions following recommendations in the Robbins Report. The institut ...
at age 34)
* Gillian Gehring (née Murray), from Nottingham, the UK's second female professor of physics
* Women's Engineering Society
References
External links
University of Liverpool
Her academic page
Dr. Tara Shears - The Large Hadron Collider in 10' (with english subtitles)
Scientific publications of Tara Shears on INSPIRE-HEP
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shears, Tara
1969 births
Academics of the University of Liverpool
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Alumni of Imperial College London
British women physicists
English physicists
Experimental physicists
Particle physicists
People associated with CERN
People educated at Dauntsey's School
People from Pewsey
People from Salisbury
Science education in the United Kingdom
Living people