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TaMtAm (also written as Tamtam, tam-tam, or Тамтам) was an independent rock club in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, founded in 1991 by
Vsevolod Gakkel Vsevolod (Seva) Yakovlevich Gakkel' (; born 19 February 1953) is a Russian rock musician, who played cello in the band Aquarium. Gakkel founded the club TaMtAm and was the art director of the club in Saint Petersburg. Biography Early year ...
, the former cellist of
Aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
. TaMtAm was the first Western-style rock club in Saint Petersburg.


History

After traveling to the West and visiting intimate rock clubs in New York and San Francisco,
Vsevolod Gakkel Vsevolod (Seva) Yakovlevich Gakkel' (; born 19 February 1953) is a Russian rock musician, who played cello in the band Aquarium. Gakkel founded the club TaMtAm and was the art director of the club in Saint Petersburg. Biography Early year ...
was inspired to open a similar venue in Saint Petersburg. In 1991, he founded TaMtAm in
Vasilyevsky Island Vasilyevsky Island (russian: Васи́льевский о́стров, Vasilyevsky Ostrov, V.O.) is an island in St. Petersburg, Russia, bordered by the Bolshaya Neva and Malaya Neva Rivers (in the delta of the Neva River) in the south a ...
,
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
. The club was situated in a former Communist Youth building and provided a small stage in a small room for bands to play on. The club premises were designed by the cult Saint Petersburg artist and tattoo artist Alexey Mikheev. For the first few months, concerts at TaMtAm were free. Later, a cover charge was introduced to limit the number of attendees and maintain order. Bands performing at TaMtAm were not paid, but were given a crate of beer. The building manager's conditions for allowing Gakkel to use the space were to clean up after every concert and pay for electricity. The club operated unofficially, based on the informal agreement between Gakkel and the building's manager, Sasha Kostrikin. It did not have license to sell alcohol or the rights to conduct commercial activity. TaMtAm became the center of the alternative movement in Saint Petersburg in the 1990s. TaMtAm provided an alternative scene for those who considered the
Leningrad Rock Club The Leningrad Rock Club (russian: Ленинградский рок-клуб) was a historic music venue of the 1980s in Leningrad, situated on Rubinstein Street in the city centre. Opened in 1981 and overseen by the KGB, it became the first lega ...
scene too conservative. Gakkel's main criterion for choosing groups to perform at the club was that they should not be influenced by the Russian rock (''russkii rok'') groups of his own generation, and he stated that the club's agenda was to recreate a musical underground. Punk-rock,
ska Ska (; ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a walki ...
,
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
,
rockabilly Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music. It dates back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the Southern United States, South. As a genre it blends the sound of Western music (North America), Western music ...
, and
experimental music Experimental music is a general label for any music or music genre that pushes existing boundaries and genre definitions. Experimental compositional practice is defined broadly by exploratory sensibilities radically opposed to, and questioning of, ...
were among the genres represented at TaMtAm. Some Western artists, such as MDC, David Thomas, and Holy Joy, performed at TaMtAm in exchange for room and board. In the mid-1990s, the club's reputation was badly damaged due to fighting at concerts, drug dealing, and constant raids by the police. In 1996, the club's building was sold and TaMtAM closed, despite protests and petitions in its defense.


Legacy

Despite its short existence, TaMtAm gave rise to many influential alternative musical groups, referred to as Generation TaMtAm (). The club itself became the starting point for the subsequent creation of similar establishments in Saint Petersburg and
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, although many of these were commercial projects that did not share TaMtAm's
DIY "Do it yourself" ("DIY") is the method of building, modifying, or repairing things by oneself without the direct aid of professionals or certified experts. Academic research has described DIY as behaviors where "individuals use raw and sem ...
ideology. In 2016, released the song "Prizraki Tam-Tama" (). The group is led by Andrey Knyazev, a former member of
Korol i Shut Korol i Shut (russian: Король и Шут, lit=King and Jester) were a Russian horror punk band from Saint Petersburg that took inspiration and costumes from tales and fables. In Russia, the band has achieved cult status. History The band wa ...
. In the summer of 2017, Ivan Bortnikov's documentary film ''TAMTAM: Muzyka smutnogo vremeni'' (), which tells the story of the club's creation, was released independently.


Generation TaMtAm

Groups associated with TaMtAm include: *
Chimera Chimera, Chimaera, or Chimaira (Greek for " she-goat") originally referred to: * Chimera (mythology), a fire-breathing monster of Ancient Lycia said to combine parts from multiple animals * Mount Chimaera, a fire-spewing region of Lycia or Cilicia ...
*Jugendstil () *
Korol i Shut Korol i Shut (russian: Король и Шут, lit=King and Jester) were a Russian horror punk band from Saint Petersburg that took inspiration and costumes from tales and fables. In Russia, the band has achieved cult status. History The band wa ...
() *
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
*
Markscheider Kunst Markscheider Kunst (Маркшейдер Кунст) is a ska band from St.Petersburg, Russia. It plays afro-rock, soukous, ska and reggae. Russian musical influences can be heard in their music as well. The band was founded in 1992 by geology s ...
* () *
Pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators, because they a ...
* Poslednye Tanki v Parizhe () * () *
Spitfire The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Griff ...
*
Tequilajazzz Tequilajazzz is a Russian alternative rock band led by bassist Evgeny "Ai-yai-yai" Fedorov () based in Saint Petersburg. Band members also included drummer Aleksandr "Dooser" Voronov () on the drums, Konstantin Fedorov (), and guitarist Oleg Ba ...


References

{{Point of interest of Russian rock 1996 disestablishments in Russia 1991 establishments in Russia Music venues in Russia Rock music venues Russian rock music