Talpini is a
tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confli ...
of
mammals known as Old World
Mole
Mole (or Molé) may refer to:
Animals
* Mole (animal) or "true mole", mammals in the family Talpidae, found in Eurasia and North America
* Golden moles, southern African mammals in the family Chrysochloridae, similar to but unrelated to Talpida ...
s. It is a division of the
subfamily Talpinae
The subfamily Talpinae, sometimes called "Old World moles" or "Old World moles and relatives", is one of three subfamilies of the mole family Talpidae, the others being the Scalopinae, or New World moles, and the Uropsilinae, or shrew-like moles. ...
.
This tribe contains the following genera and species:
* Tribe Talpini
** Genus ''
Euroscaptor''
***
Greater Chinese mole, ''E. grandis''
***
Kloss's mole, ''E. klossi''
***
Kuznetsov's mole, ''E. kuznetsovi''
***
Long-nosed mole, ''E. longirostris''
***
Malaysian mole, ''E. malayanus''
***
Himalayan mole, ''E. micrurus''
***
Ngoc Linh mole
The Ngoc Linh mole (''Euroscaptor ngoclinhensis'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to central Vietnam. It was named after Ngọc Linh mountain, which it was first discovered in the vicinity of.
Taxonomy
''E. ngocli ...
, ''E. ngoclinhensis''
***
Orlov's mole, ''E. orlovi''
***
Small-toothed mole, ''E. parvidens''
***
Vietnamese mole, ''E. subanura''
** Genus ''
Mogera
''Mogera'' is a genus of mammals in the family Talpidae. Moles in this genus differ from Old World moles in the genus ''Talpa'' in having one fewer pairs of lower incisors and in having larger hind premolars in the lower jaw.
Species
The gen ...
''
***
Echigo mole
The Echigo mole (''Mogera etigo'') is an endangered species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan, being found only on the Echigo plain, Niigata prefecture
is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Honshu of Japan. N ...
, ''M. etigo''
***
Small Japanese mole
The small Japanese mole (''Mogera imaizumii'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan. Even though they are extinct in central Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京 ...
, ''M. imaizumii''
***
Insular mole
The insular mole (''Mogera insularis'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is restricted to Hainan Island and Taiwan, where it is also known as the Formosan blind mole. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863.
...
, ''M. insularis''
***
Kano's mole
Kano's mole (''Mogera kanoana'') is a species of mole endemic to Taiwan. The specific name ''kanoana'' is derived from Tadao Kano, a Japanese naturalist who made the first record of these animals in 1940s.
It is found in the mountainous center ...
, ''M. kanoana''
***
La Touche's mole
La Touche's mole (''Mogera latouchei'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in eastern China and parts of northern Vietnam. It is named after Irish naturalist John David Digues La Touche.
It was formerly considered a subs ...
, ''M. latouchei''
***
Ussuri mole
The Ussuri mole or large mole (''Mogera robusta''), is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae, formerlly treated as a subspecies of the Japanese mole. It is found in China, North Korea, South Korea, and Russia and lives in a long burrow, s ...
, ''M. robusta''
***
Sado mole
The Sado mole or Tokuda's mole (''Mogera tokudae'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Sado Island
is a city located on in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Since 2004, the city has comprised the entire island, altho ...
, ''M. tokudae''
***
Senkaku mole
The Senkaku mole (''Mogera uchidai''), also known as the Ryukyu mole, is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It was formerly classified as being the only species in the genus '' Nesoscaptor''. It is endemic to the Uotsuri-jima ( ja, 魚 ...
, ''M. uchidai''
***
Japanese mole
The Japanese mole (''Mogera wogura''), also known as Temminck's mole, is a species of mole endemic to Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacifi ...
, ''M. wogura''
** Genus ''
Oreoscaptor''
***
Japanese mountain mole, ''O. mizura''
** Genus ''
Parascaptor''
***
White-tailed mole
The white-tailed mole (''Parascaptor leucura'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in Bangladesh, China, India, and Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventi ...
, ''P. leucura''
** Genus ''
Scaptochirus'' - China
***
Short-faced mole, ''S. moschatus''
** Genus ''
Talpa Talpa may refer to:
Places
* Talpa, Iran, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Talpa, Teleorman, a commune in Teleorman County, Romania
* Talpa, a village in Cândeşti Commune, Botoşani County, Romania
* Talpa, a village in Bârgăuani Com ...
''
***
Altai mole, ''T. altaica''
***
Aquitanian mole
The Aquitanian mole (''Talpa aquitania'') is a species of small burrowing mammal of the family Talpidae. It is found from the southwest of France to the north of Spain. Closely related to the European mole (''T. europaea''), this species was desc ...
, ''T. aquitania''
***
Blind mole
The blind mole (''Talpa caeca''), also known as the Mediterranean mole, is a mole found in the Mediterranean region. It is similar to the European mole, differing most prominently in having eyes covered with skin. It is found in Albania, France, ...
, ''T. caeca''
***
Caucasian mole
The Caucasian mole (''Talpa caucasica'') is a mammal in the family Talpidae that is endemic to the Caucasus Mountains of Russia and Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Ge ...
, ''T. caucasica''
***
Père David's mole
Père David's mole (''Talpa davidiana'') is a mole found in the Middle East, ranging from south-central Turkey east to Kurdistan Province, Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country ...
, ''T. davidiana''
***
European mole
The European mole (''Talpa europaea'') is a mammal of the order Eulipotyphla. It is also known as the common mole and the northern mole.
This mole lives in a tunnel system, which it constantly extends. It uses these tunnels to hunt its prey. U ...
, ''T. europaea''
***
Levant mole
The Levant mole (''Talpa levantis'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, and Turkey.
There are two subspecies
In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species ...
, ''T. levantis''
***
Martino's mole
Martino's mole (''Talpa martinorum'') is a species of small blind mole in the family Talpidae found in eastern Thrace along the western Black Sea coast in south-eastern Bulgaria and north-eastern Turkey, mainly in the Strandzha mountain range. I ...
, ''T. martinorum''
***
Spanish mole
The Spanish mole (''Talpa occidentalis'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in Spain and Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland i ...
, ''T. occidentalis''
***
Ognev's mole
Ognev's mole (''Talpa ognevi'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It occurs in the southeastern coastal area of the Black Sea from northeastern Turkey to Georgia. It inhabits different habitats associated with moist soils in lowland ...
, ''T. ognevi''
***
Roman mole
The Roman mole (''Talpa romana'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in southern Italy. It was last recorded on Sicily in 1885. There is also an unconfirmed report about an isolated subpopulation in the Var region of sout ...
, ''T. romana''
***
Balkan mole
The Balkan mole (''Talpa stankovici'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia and Greece, including the island of Corfu.
References
Talpa
Mammals of Europe
Mammals described i ...
, ''T. stankovici''
***
Talysch mole
The Talysch mole (''Talpa talyschensis'') is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is a small member of the family, which outwardly resembles the Levant mole (''T. levantis''), but is genetically closer to Père David's mole (''T. da ...
, ''T. talyschensis''
References
* Animal Diversity Web http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Talpini.html
* Blackwell Synergy https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00087.x
* Cambridge Journals http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=219299
{{Taxonbar, from=Q756942
Mammal tribes