Talma Hendler
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Talma Hendler (born July 9, 1955) is a
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
and researcher in
neuroscience Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, development ...
and one of the pioneers in the field of functional imaging of the brain in
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
. Her research focuses on understanding
emotion Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. There is currently no scientific consensus on a definition. ...
, particularly in human interactions with each other and when facing distressing life events. Hendler is the director of the Center for Brain Functions at the
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center ( he, המרכז הרפואי תל אביב ע"ש סוראסקי; commonly referred to as Ichilov Hospital) is the main hospital complex serving Tel Aviv, Israel and its metropolitan area and the second-largest ho ...
and a professor of psychiatry and psychology at
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
, the School of Psychological Sciences and the Department of Physiology, and the Beit Sami Segol for Neuroscience. She is also the founding director of the Sagol Brain Institute in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
.


Biography

Hendler received her bachelor's degree in science from the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
in 1976. She received her medical degree from Tel Aviv University and her doctorate from
Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system's ...
in New York State in the field of psychobiology. When she returned to Israel, she completed her psychiatry residency at Sheba Medical Center. She then joined the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and founded the human
neuroimaging Neuroimaging is the use of quantitative (computational) techniques to study the structure and function of the central nervous system, developed as an objective way of scientifically studying the healthy human brain in a non-invasive manner. Incre ...
research facility in Israel, the Sagol Brain Institute. Hendler joined Tel Aviv University as a senior faculty member of their School of Psychology in 2005. Hendler was married to cinematographer Judd Ne'eman until he died in 2021. They have two daughters: Liba and Renana


Research

Hendler's research deals, among other things, with brain imaging in the field of neuropsychiatry and an attempt to characterize vulnerability or resistance to
psychiatric disorders A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitti ...
. Some of her research interests include: the cause and consequence of traumatic stress, longitudinal biomarkers of trauma-induced psychopathology, anger in inter-personal context, neurobehavioral indications for ‘wanting’ and ‘liking’ in goal-directed behavior, dynamic aspects of emotional experience induced by film clips and music excerpts, and the neural mechanism of emotion regulation. The research group she leads specializes in a wide range of advanced imaging methods which, in combination with physiological and behavioral data, focus on the study of emotional and perceptual processing in the healthy and pathological brain. Hendler and her team studied patients with
post-traumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats on ...
from battles. In the study, brain responses to images with an emotionally traumatic charge, such as images from a battlefield, were examined. Hendler and her colleagues found that the patients' brains responded even when the image shown to the patients was so blurry that they claimed they could not distinguish the image. Despite this claim, the subjects'
visual cortex The visual cortex of the brain is the area of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information. It is located in the occipital lobe. Sensory input originating from the eyes travels through the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus and ...
- an area associated with perception rather than emotion - responded strongly to the images. This study highlighted the profound effect of emotions on memory.


References

{{Authority control 1955 births Living people Israeli psychiatrists Women psychiatrists 20th-century Israeli scientists 20th-century Israeli women scientists 21st-century Israeli scientists 21st-century Israeli women scientists Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni Stony Brook University alumni Academic staff of Tel Aviv University