Talitha Kumi
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Talitha Kumi - German Evangelical Lutheran School ( ar, طاليثا قومي), Deutscher Bundestag 4. Wahlperiode Drucksache IV/3672
().
Bundestag The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet") is the German federal parliament. It is the only federal representative body that is directly elected by the German people. It is comparable to the United States House of Representatives or the House of Commons ...
(West Germany). 23 June 1965. Retrieved on 12 March 2016. p. 35/51.
is a German international school in
Beit Jala Beit Jala ( ar, ) is a Palestinian Christian town in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank. Beit Jala is located 10 km south of Jerusalem, on the western side of the Hebron road, opposite Bethlehem, at altitude. In 2017, Beit Jala had ...
,
West Bank The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
, in the
State of Palestine Palestine ( ar, فلسطين, Filasṭīn), Legal status of the State of Palestine, officially the State of Palestine ( ar, دولة فلسطين, Dawlat Filasṭīn, label=none), is a state (polity), state located in Western Asia. Officiall ...
. The school, located in proximity to
Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital o ...
and from
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
,Home
" Talitha Kumi School. Retrieved on June 6, 2015. "The Educational Centre of Talitha Kumi is located in Beit Jala close to Bethlehem. ..en kilometers south of Jerusalem, Talitha Kumi ..
serves Kindergarten, and primary school through senior high school level. Students may obtain the
Tawjihi Tawjihi or Al-Tawjeehi (امتحان شهادة الدراسة الثانوية العامة) is the General Secondary Education Certificate Examination in Jordan and Palestine. It is the last stage of school education. To sit for the exam, studen ...
and/or the (DIAP).School Program
" Talitha Kumi School. Retrieved on June 6, 2015.
The
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land (ELCJHL) is a Lutheran denomination that has congregations in Jordan and State of Palestine. First recognized as an autonomous religious community by King Hussein in 1959,Evangelical Lu ...
operates the school.Talitha Kumi Evangelical Lutheran School in Beit Jala
"
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land (ELCJHL) is a Lutheran denomination that has congregations in Jordan and State of Palestine. First recognized as an autonomous religious community by King Hussein in 1959,Evangelical Lu ...
. Retrieved on June 6, 2015.
The name "Talitha Kumi" originates from
Aramaic The Aramaic languages, short Aramaic ( syc, ܐܪܡܝܐ, Arāmāyā; oar, 𐤀𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤀; arc, 𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀; tmr, אֲרָמִית), are a language family containing many varieties (languages and dialects) that originated in ...
words which mean "Get up, girl!" or "Little girl, I tell you to get up," a phrase stated by
Jesus Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
when he resurrected
Jairus The raising of Jairus' daughter is a reported miracle of Jesus that occurs in the synoptic Gospels, where it is interwoven with the account of the healing of a bleeding woman. The narratives can be found in Mark 5:21–43, Matthew 9:18–26 a ...
's daughter. As of 2015 Rolf Lindemann is the principal of Talitha Kumi. The Talitha Kumi Community College is a post-secondary
community college A community college is a type of educational institution. The term can have different meanings in different countries: many community colleges have an "open enrollment" for students who have graduated from high school (also known as senior sec ...
for hotel management operated by Talitha Kumi.


History

Theodor Fliedner Theodor Fliedner (21 January 18004 October 1864) was a German Lutheran minister and founder of Lutheran deaconess training. In 1836, he founded Kaiserswerther Diakonie, a hospital and deaconess training center. Together with his wives Friederik ...
established a home for Arab girls in Jerusalem, then in the
Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem The Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem ( ota, مُتَصَرِّف قدسی مُتَصَرِّفلغ, ; ar, متصرفية القدس الشريف, ), also known as the Sanjak of Jerusalem, was an Ottoman district with special administrative status e ...
,
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
, in 1851. In 1858 there were 32 students, including Jews, Arabs, and
Armenians Armenians ( hy, հայեր, ''hayer'' ) are an ethnic group native to the Armenian highlands of Western Asia. Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the ''de facto'' independent Artsakh. There is a wide-ranging diaspora ...
. The school received the name "Talitha Kumi" in 1868, when it received a new building and had 89 students. The seminary and deaconess schools opened in 1905.
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
caused a temporary closure; there were 140 students and eleven deaconess teachers in 1914, right as the closure occurred. Up until 1918 the British authorities held the women in Egypt. The school's area became a part of the
British Mandate of Palestine British Mandate of Palestine or Palestine Mandate most often refers to: * Mandate for Palestine: a League of Nations mandate under which the British controlled an area which included Mandatory Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan. * Mandatory P ...
. The school reopened in 1926, one year after the British authorities gave the school back to the original owners. In 1949, operations in Jerusalem ended; this was because the original location was on the Israeli side the border after the
Israeli Declaration of Independence The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel ( he, הכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 ( 5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive ...
. The post-Israel Talitha Kumi originally operated in Jordanian-controlled territory. The school opened in its current location in Beit Jala in 1961. At the time Beit Jala was a part of Jordan. Israel captured the West Bank from Jordan in the 1967
Six-Day War The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states (primarily United Arab Republic, Egypt, S ...
. Beit Jala went to Palestinian control after 1993.


Curriculum

The elementary school program uses the Palestinian curriculum.Education and Qualifications
." Talitha Kumi School. Retrieved on June 6, 2015.
In Kindergarten students begin learning English. In the second grade they begin learning German. For secondary school students may choose between a Tawjihi programme and an international programme in which 50% of all classes are taught in German, leading to the DIAP.


Student body

As of a period before 2015 the school had almost 830 students, with 62% being Christian and 38% being Muslim. The student body is 50% female and 50% male. About 90% of the students live in the
West Bank The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
and the remaining 10% live in
East Jerusalem East Jerusalem (, ; , ) is the sector of Jerusalem that was held by Jordan during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, as opposed to the western sector of the city, West Jerusalem, which was held by Israel. Jerusalem was envisaged as a separat ...
and other Palestinian enclaves. As of 2015 the percentage of Muslim students is increasing because many Christians are leaving Palestine and due to other demographic changes.Students and Teachers
." Talitha Kumi School. Retrieved on June 6, 2015.
The school had 865 students, 59% Christian and 41% Muslim, during the 2011-2012 school year: the gender balance was 52% girls and 48% boys. As of circa 2009 many students were impeded from getting to school due to difficulty in going to and from their home villages. The school previously admitted students from the
Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...
, but the school no longer admitted them once Israel instituted closure policies in the mid-1990s that prevented students temporarily in Gaza from returning to school and vice versa.Loewenstein, Andy. ''My Israel Question: Reframing The Israel/Palestine Conflict''. Melbourne Univ. Publishing, Sep 1, 2009. p
PT96
(Google Books): "We traveled to a German school on the outskirts of Beit Jala. ..here is a dormitory for boys, though they stopped accepting girls from Gaza in the mid-1990s because of Israel's closure policies. Girls were often unable to visit Gaza or return to school after a visit."


Teaching staff

As of 2015 Palestinians make up almost every member of the teaching staff.


Facilities

The school is located on a property.Guest House
" Talitha Kumi School. Retrieved on June 6, 2015.
There is a boarding facility for female students. As of 2015, there are 18 female students who board. As of 2009 the school had a dormitory for boys. The school offers a
guest house A guest house (also guesthouse) is a kind of lodging. In some parts of the world (such as the Caribbean), guest houses are a type of inexpensive hotel-like lodging. In others, it is a private home that has been converted for the exclusive use o ...
for tourists in Palestine. The pre-1949 campus in Jerusalem was on King George Street. Yunan, Munib. ''Witnessing for Peace: In Jerusalem and the World''.
Fortress Press 1517 Media, formerly Augsburg Fortress Press, is the official publishing house of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), also publishing for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada (ELCIC) as ''Augsburg Fortress Canada''. Headquar ...
, 2003. p
22


See also

*
Education in the Ottoman Empire The education The first stage of elementary education and teaching in the Ottoman Empire has been called as Sibyan Schools (Sibyan Mektepleri). The education system of Ottomans founded on Sıbyan Schools. Sibyan Schools was the first and the las ...


References


Further reading

* Goller, Wilhelm. "The involvement of Talitha Kumi School in Education for Peace." In: Halpérin, Daniel S. ''To live together: shaping new attitudes to peace through education''.
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
:
International Bureau of Education The International Bureau of Education (IBE-UNESCO) is a UNESCO category 1 institute mandated as the Centre of Excellence in curriculum and related matters. Consistent with the declaration of the decision of the 36th session of the General Confer ...
, 1997. , 9789231850035. Start p
96
* Willson, Rachel Beckles. ''Orientalism and Musical Mission: Palestine and the West''.
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
, April 18, 2013. , 9781107036567. Portion about the school is in "Education > Peopling the Land" which begins on p
137


External links


Talitha Kumi School

Former website at
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Former website at
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{{coord, 31.708, N, 35.1735, E, display=title Bethlehem Governorate Schools in the West Bank German international schools in the State of Palestine International schools in Jordan International schools in Israel High schools and secondary schools affiliated with the Lutheran Church High schools in the State of Palestine Primary schools in the State of Palestine Schools in Jerusalem 1851 establishments in the Ottoman Empire Educational institutions established in 1851 Boarding schools in the State of Palestine Downtown Triangle (Jerusalem) Elementary and primary schools affiliated with the Lutheran Church Beit Jala