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Taksing is a village and headquarters of an eponymous Circle in the Upper Subansiri district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. The region of Taksing is populated by Tagin people. The village is on the bank of the
Subansiri River The Subansiri River; is a trans- Himalayan river and a tributary of the Brahmaputra River that flows through Tibet's Lhünzê County, Shannan Prefecture and the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The Subansiri is long, with a draina ...
, shortly after the river enters India from the west. Road access to the village from
Limeking Limeking is a village the headquarters of an eponymous Circle in the Upper Subansiri district in Arunachal Pradesh, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest countr ...
was provided by the Border Roads Organisation in 2018. Niharika Mandhana
India Moves Mountains to Build Military Road to China Border
The Wall Street Journal, 5 April 2017.
Taksing is on the eastern edge of the Asaphila area.


Description

Taksing is on the southern bank of the Subansiri River soon after it enters India from the west. There has been a traditional walking track on the southern bank of the river between Gelensiniak and Taksing. The track continues west for about 3 km till the village of Ishneya, and crosses the Subansiri River to its northern bank. This being close to the confluence of Yume Chu and Subansiri rivers, tracks from
Lung The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in humans and most other animals, including some snails and a small number of fish. In mammals and most other vertebrates, two lungs are located near the backbone on either side of t ...
(in the Subansiri valley) and Yume (in the Yume Chu valley) in Tibet join here. India's Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has constructed a road between Gelensiniak and Taksing between 2009 and 2018. The southern bank of the Subansiri River is well-populated with over a dozen villages belonging to the Taksing Circle. There are also a few villages to the north of the Subansiri River. The Taksing Circle has a population of 733 people per the 2011 census. The population consists of
Na people The Nah people is a small tribal group residing in the higher reaches, below the great Himalayan ranges in Upper Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Within the district, they are found in the villages within Taksing circle: Gumsing, ...
(or Nga people) who speak their own Na language. They are said to be similar to the Tagin people populating the neighbouring
Limeking Circle Limeking is a village the headquarters of an eponymous Circle in the Upper Subansiri district in Arunachal Pradesh, India. The village is about 143 kilometers from the district headquarters. Map File:Upper Subansiri district.png, Lime ...
.


History


Tsari pilgrimage

Taksing lies in a holy ground for the Tibetans, lying on the route of the 12-yearly Tsari pilgrimage around the
Dakpa Sheri Dakpa Sheri (, ), explained as "Pure Crystal Mountain" and also known as Tsari, is a mountain in the eponymously named Tsari region in Lhöntse County of Tibet's Shannan Prefecture. The mountain is considered sacred for Tibetans and the pilgrima ...
mountain. The pilgrimage went down the
Tsari Chu The Subansiri River; is a trans- Himalayan river and a tributary of the Brahmaputra River that flows through Tibet's Lhünzê County, Shannan Prefecture and the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The Subansiri is long, with a dra ...
valley up to Gelensiniak and returned via the Subansiri valley, back into the Tibetan territory. Taksing was mentioned by name in the Tibetan sources, the only one in the tribal territory to be so-mentioned. Taksing itself was a sacred site Tibetans, believed to be a tantric charnel ground named ''Ngampa Tratrok'', where certain Drukpa lamas had meditated in the past. Taksing was marked by a huge tree where the chief Tsari field-protector was believed to dwell. The last Tsari pilgrimage was conducted in 1956, after which the Sino-Indian border conflict put a stop to the relations between the two regions. After passing Taksing, the procession reached the Doring rest house on a spur above the Char river, where Charlo tribesmen brought popped corn to the famished pilgrims.


Sino-Indian border conflict

After the
1959 Tibetan uprising The 1959 Tibetan uprising (also known by other names) began on 10 March 1959, when a revolt erupted in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, which had been under the effective control of the People's Republic of China since the Seventeen Point Agreemen ...
, Chinese troops arrived in Tibet in large numbers and started militarising the border. The Indian border post at
Longju Longju or Longzu () is a disputed area in the eastern sector of the China–India border, controlled by China but claimed by India. The village of Longju is located in the Tsari Chu valley south of the town of Migyitun, considered the histori ...
, near
Migyitun Migyitun (), also called Tsari or Zhari (), is a town in the Lhöntse County of Tibet's Shannan Prefecture. It is on the banks of the Tsari Chu river close to the McMahon Line, the ''de facto'' border with India's Arunachal Pradesh. It is also ...
, was attacked and driven out. India withdrew the border post to Maja. At the beginning of 1962, the Chinese activity along the border increased again. India strengthened its border post at Taksing by a platoon. In June, a dozen tribesmen from Lengbeng (Lingbing) village stole some arms from the Taksing post, allegedly under Chinese persuasion. They were intercepted and a tribesman was killed in the ensuing clash. On 23 October, the war began with the Chinese troops attacking with superior force. The Asaphila post, manned by
Jammu and Kashmir Rifles The Jammu and Kashmir Rifles is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army. Its origins lay in the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. After the accession of the state to the Indian Union in October 1947, ...
, lost one JCO and 17 other ranks. After this, all the Indian border posts were ordered to withdraw to
Taliha Taliha is a village in the Upper Subansiri district in Arunachal Pradesh state of India. It is one of the 60 constituencies of Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh. Name of current MLA (September-2016) of this constituency is Punji Mara ...
. It is believed that the Chinese would have occupied all the vacated posts. On 16 November, two thousand Chinese troops were found in the Gelensiniak area equipped with heavy weaponry. After the war, the Chinese withdrew to their previous positions, except that they retained possession of the
Longju Longju or Longzu () is a disputed area in the eastern sector of the China–India border, controlled by China but claimed by India. The village of Longju is located in the Tsari Chu valley south of the town of Migyitun, considered the histori ...
area in the Tsari Chu valley.


Border incidents


Transportation

India's Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has constructed a road between Gelensiniak and Taksing between 2009 and 2018. It connects Taksing to existing Gelensiniak-
Limeking Limeking is a village the headquarters of an eponymous Circle in the Upper Subansiri district in Arunachal Pradesh, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest countr ...
-
Taliha Taliha is a village in the Upper Subansiri district in Arunachal Pradesh state of India. It is one of the 60 constituencies of Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh. Name of current MLA (September-2016) of this constituency is Punji Mara ...
- Daporijo road. All the road-building equipment was shipped, piece by piece, by helicopters and reassembled at the location. In addition, the construction teams had to battle rains, dense forests, rugged and steep mountains, landslides and resistance from the local tribes who claim ancestral ownership of the mountains. ANI
BRO creates history through road link to China border
Business Standard, 17 May 2018.
It was reported that the road was in bad condition in 2020.‘Abduction’ spotlight on poor border roads in Arunachal
The Telegraph (Kolkata), 8 September 2020.
Another strategic road was constructed by BRO in 2017 in Kurung Kumey district between Huri (which is already connected to
Koloriang Koloriang is a hilly district headquarters town of Kurung Kumey district in Arunachal Pradesh, India, bordering Tibet. It has an altitude of Ziro, which will enable Koloriang-Huri-Sarli-Taliha-Daporijo connectivity by facilitating the construction of the remaining Sarli-Taliha section.Border Road Org builds strategic road in remote Arunachal near China
Business Standard, 4 Sept 2017.
SARDP approved roads
SARDP plan, 2017.
Once Taliha-Daporijo, Taliha- Nacho, Taliha- Tato (headquarter of
Shi Yomi district Shi Yomi district is one of the 23 districts of Arunachal Pradesh state in northeastern India. Shi-Yomi district was created on 9 December 2018 by dividing the West Siang district when northern areas along the China border were made into a newly ...
are completed, all of which were under construction in February 2021 while facing land acquisition issues, it will provide the strategic frontier connectivity from Seppa-Tamsang Yangfo-Sarili-Koloriang-Sarili-Nacho (and beyond to Daporijo-Taksing)-Tato (and beyond to Mechuka-Gelling and Aalo).Defence committee: action taken report
Parliament of India, 12 Feb 2021.


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * {{citation , first1=P.B. , last1=Sinha , first2=A.A. , last2=Athale , first3=S. N. , last3=Prasad , title=History of the Conflict with China, 1962 , publisher=History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India , year=1992 , url=http://www.php.isn.ethz.ch/lory1.ethz.ch/collections/coll_india/documents/WarWithChina_1962_000.pdf , ref={{sfnref, Sinha & Athale, History of the Conflict with China, 1992 Villages in Upper Subansiri district Borders of Arunachal Pradesh