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"Take Back" is a song recorded by Japanese singer-songwriter
Kumi Koda , known professionally as , is a Japanese singer from Kyoto, known for her urban and R&B songs. After debuting with the single "Take Back" in December 2000, Koda gained fame in March 2003 when the songs from her seventh single, "Real Emotion ...
, taken as her debut and
lead single A lead single (also known as a debut single) is the first single to be released from a studio album by an artist or a band, usually before the album itself is released and also occasionally on the same day of the album's release date. Release s ...
from her first studio album '' Affection'' (2002). It was released on December 6, 2000 via
Rhythm Zone (RZN) is a record label in the Avex Group that releases urban contemporary Japanese music. History The label was founded in 1999 by Max Matsuura with a focus on urban music, signing M-Flo as its first artist, then followed by Exile. In 2000, ...
in two physical editions; a
CD single A CD single (sometimes abbreviated to CDS) is a music single in the form of a compact disc. The standard in the Red Book for the term ''CD single'' is an 8 cm (3-inch) CD (or Mini CD). It now refers to any single recorded onto a CD of any si ...
and
12" vinyl The twelve-inch single (often written as 12-inch or 12″) is a type of vinyl ( polyvinyl chloride or PVC) gramophone record that has wider groove spacing and shorter playing time with a 'single' or a few related sound tracks on each surfac ...
. Additionally, Sounday and Orpheus Records distributed the song in North America in May 2001 with four more formats, but was remixed as a
dance Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
number by
Jonathan Peters Jonathan Peters (born January 25, 1969) is an American DJ, remixer and producer. He is known for his remix of Whitney Houston's "My Love Is Your Love". He was the long-time resident DJ of the Manhattan nightclub The Sound Factory The Sound ...
. The track was written by Koda herself, composed by Kazuhito Kikuchi and produced by
Max Matsuura , better known by his stage name , is a Japanese record producer and businessman. He is the founder of Avex Group, one of the largest music labels. He is known mainly for discovering and developing new artists into stars (most notably Ayumi Hamas ...
. The result was finalized after she had won a competition to find another artist for the Avex Trax company, which later published Rhythm Zone under Matsuura's guidance. Musically, "Take Back" is an R&B number that incorporates elements of pop and electronic instrumentation, such as keyboards and synthesizers. Her inspiration towards the track was based on her interest with
J-pop J-pop ( ja, ジェイポップ, ''jeipoppu''; often stylized as J-POP; an abbreviated form of "Japanese popular music"), natively also known simply as , is the name for a form of popular music that entered the musical mainstream of Japan in the 1 ...
, and their revolving culture with the R&B scene, particularly with her admiration of label mate
M-flo is a Japanese hip hop group consisting of record producer DJ Taku Takahashi, Verbal and Lisa. Lisa left the group in 2002 to pursue a solo career and the remaining members then started the M-Flo Loves... project working different vocalists fo ...
. Because an English version was adapted for the Jonathan Peters' remix, she re-wrote it with Kikuchi. Upon its release, the single received positive reviews from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
, who commended the sound and production, but understood its lack of general interest with the Japanese market. Commercially, "Take Back" experienced minimal success in Japan, reaching number 59 on the
Oricon Singles Chart The Oricon Singles Chart is the Japanese music industry-standard singles popularity chart issued daily, weekly, monthly and yearly by Oricon. Chart rankings are based on physical singles' sales. Until 2017, Oricon did not track download sales. In J ...
. Despite its lower peak, it fared better in the United States, where it charted inside the
Dance Club Songs Dance Club Songs is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. It is a national look over of club disc jockeys to determine the most popular songs being played in nightclubs across the country. It was launched as t ...
,
Dance/Electronic Singles Sales In the issue dated March 16, 1985, ''Billboard'' magazine debuted its first chart devoted exclusively to 12-inch Singles Sales. The 50-position weekly ranking joined ''Billboard''s established Club Songs chart, reduced to the same 50 positions, ...
and
Hot Single Sales The ''Billboard'' Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), radio play, and online streaming ...
categories, all published by ''
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''. In order to promote the single, Koda featured in its accompanying music video, directed by Toku, which featured her in various rooms with back-up dancers and singing the track. Furthermore, the singer performed it on various concert tours such as Best: First Things Live,
Black Cherry ''Prunus serotina'', commonly called black cherry,World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference, Second Edition'. CRC Press; 19 April 2016. . p. 833–. wild black cherry, rum cherry, or mountain black cherry, is a deciduous tree or shrub of the g ...
and her 10th Anniversary tour, and made an appearance on her
greatest hits A greatest hits album or best-of album is a type of compilation album that collects popular and commercially successful songs by a particular artist or band. While greatest hits albums are typically supported by the artist, they can also be crea ...
album '' Best: First Things'' (2004).


Background and conception

In 2000, Koda auditioned for the Avex Trax competition "Dream Audition", and came second out of 120,000 female participants. Subsequently, Avex employed Japanese producer
Max Matsuura , better known by his stage name , is a Japanese record producer and businessman. He is the founder of Avex Group, one of the largest music labels. He is known mainly for discovering and developing new artists into stars (most notably Ayumi Hamas ...
to start-up a new sub-label in 1999, named
Rhythm Zone (RZN) is a record label in the Avex Group that releases urban contemporary Japanese music. History The label was founded in 1999 by Max Matsuura with a focus on urban music, signing M-Flo as its first artist, then followed by Exile. In 2000, ...
, whilst still working with frequent female collaborators
Ayumi Hamasaki is a Japanese singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, model, spokesperson, and entrepreneur. By 2002, Hamasaki had earned the nickname "Empress of J-pop" due to her popularity in Japan and throughout Asia. Due to her success and relevanc ...
and
Namie Amuro Namie Amuro ( ; ja, 安室奈美恵, Amuro Namie, label=none; born September 20, 1977) is a Japanese former recording artist, producer, songwriter, dancer, model, actress and entrepreneur who was active between 1992 and 2018. A leading figure of ...
. That same year, Avex appointed Koda to the Matsuura, and he eventually signed her to the label that same year. Her label had hired composer and arranger Kazuhito Kikuchi to compose "Take Back", but Avex instructed Koda to take singing lessons every weekend in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
, Japan before recording it. At that time, she stated that she didn't feel "anxious" about the situation, having already spent 500,000 yen (approximately $4056
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
) she won from the open audition towards food. However, Avex refused to promote Koda's work equally due to her excessive weight gain, and claims of her being "ugly". Matsuura was also unimpressed by Koda's image, declaring that they had tried to look for "the best one" for their label. Later on the stages, Avex executives threatened to fire Koda if no improvements were put into place, which she eventually did but wasn't notified until her single "
Real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba is a double A-side single by Japanese singer Koda Kumi. The single contains the songs "Real Emotion" and "1000 no Kotoba", which were featured in the game ''Final Fantasy X-2''. This was Kumi's first single to chart in the top 10 on Oricon, comi ...
". In mid 2000, Kumi was asked by Avex to make her promotional debut through a photo shoot with photographer Toku, which led to the shooting of the cover sleeve for "Take Back". The artwork features her sporting a red and gold outfit, standing outside of a
tunnel A tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, and enclosed except for the entrance and exit, commonly at each end. A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube cons ...
. According to Toku, he said "during the shooting of the cover for ersingle, 'Take Back', no one had told erwhat the shoot was for, so hejust stood in front of the camera clueless".


Composition

"Take Back" was written by Kumi herself, composed by Kazuhito Kikuchi and produced by
Max Matsuura , better known by his stage name , is a Japanese record producer and businessman. He is the founder of Avex Group, one of the largest music labels. He is known mainly for discovering and developing new artists into stars (most notably Ayumi Hamas ...
. It was recorded at Avex and On Air Azabu Studios in Tokyo, Japan through mid-2000, whilst the sound and arrangement was handled by H-wonder. Musically, it is an R&B number that incorporates elements of pop and electronic instrumentation, such as keyboards and synthesizers. In a biographic article by
Yahoo! Music Yahoo! Music was a brand under which Yahoo! provided a variety of music services, including Internet radio, music videos, news, artist information, and original programming. Previously, users with Yahoo! accounts could gain access to hundreds of ...
Japan, an editor described it as a "blend of pop and R&B". Similarly, Krzysztof Figlerowicz called it a "soft R&B and pop song." During an interview with Nippop, Kumi said her earlier work was strictly R&B. Through the early stages of the song's parent album '' Affection'' (2002), she had only listened to Japanese music and enjoyed reading the lyrics. The singer also expressed her admiration with fellow label mate
M-flo is a Japanese hip hop group consisting of record producer DJ Taku Takahashi, Verbal and Lisa. Lisa left the group in 2002 to pursue a solo career and the remaining members then started the M-Flo Loves... project working different vocalists fo ...
, whom was heavily into R&B, and wanted to "emulate" his style. However, executives at Rhythm Zone and Avex instructed her to infuse Western music into her work for a much wider musical influence, as she refused to approach the style at the start. For the North American release, Kumi (going only by her surname, Koda) re-recorded the song in English, and it was remixed by American DJ and producer
Jonathan Peters Jonathan Peters (born January 25, 1969) is an American DJ, remixer and producer. He is known for his remix of Whitney Houston's "My Love Is Your Love". He was the long-time resident DJ of the Manhattan nightclub The Sound Factory The Sound ...
. According to Kumi, "
hey Hey or Hey! may refer to: Music * Hey (band), a Polish rock band Albums * ''Hey'' (Andreas Bourani album) or the title song (see below), 2014 * ''Hey!'' (Julio Iglesias album) or the title song, 1980 * ''Hey!'' (Jullie album) or the title s ...
hadn't really intended to release he remix but remixes were all the rage then". Particularly, Avex's New York office confessed that they thought the remix would do well thought the club scene.


Reception

"Take Back" received positive reviews from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
. In an article of Jame World, Krzysztof Figlerowicz was positive towards it sound, labelling it very "pleasant". However, he did note that the composition was more suitable for the American audience than the Japanese music scene, hence the lack of success and "commercial appeal" in the latter region. Similarly, a contributing editor of ''CD Journal'' praised the song's longevity and R&B sound, and labelled it "impressive". An editor from
Yahoo! Music Yahoo! Music was a brand under which Yahoo! provided a variety of music services, including Internet radio, music videos, news, artist information, and original programming. Previously, users with Yahoo! accounts could gain access to hundreds of ...
Japan wrote on Koda's biography that the mixture of pop and R&B music was a "perfect balance of contemporary charm and vocals." Adam Greenberg, a writer of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
, did not mention the original recording, but wrote about the Sunset in Ibiza remix from her
remix album A remix album is an album consisting of remixes or rerecorded versions of an artist's earlier released material. The first act who employed the format was American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson (''Aerial Pandemonium Ballet'', 1971). As of 2007 ...
''
Koda Kumi Driving Hit's ''Koda Kumi Driving Hit's'' (known in Japan as KODA KUMI DRIVING HIT'S) is the second remix album by Japanese pop star Koda Kumi - her first being Koda Kumi Remix Album (2006). It reached #6 on Oricon and remained on the charts for twenty-one w ...
'' (2006), and stated: "When the DJs complement her voice just right, Koda can sound like any number of other singers. .."Real Emotion" and "Take Back" come out as something very similar to
Ayumi Hamasaki is a Japanese singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, model, spokesperson, and entrepreneur. By 2002, Hamasaki had earned the nickname "Empress of J-pop" due to her popularity in Japan and throughout Asia. Due to her success and relevanc ...
's works." Upon its release, Koda felt insecure about the singles commercial performance, fearing about its first week sales and peak position. To an extent, "Take Back" experienced minor impact in Japan. It debuted at number 62 on the weekly
Oricon Singles Chart The Oricon Singles Chart is the Japanese music industry-standard singles popularity chart issued daily, weekly, monthly and yearly by Oricon. Chart rankings are based on physical singles' sales. Until 2017, Oricon did not track download sales. In J ...
with over 4,000 units sold in its first week, and peaked at number 59 in its following charting phase. Oricon ranked the song as her lowest-performing single on their chart, and is one of her only singles to miss the top 40; it has sold over 22,680 units in that region. Similarly, it opened at number 66 on the
Count Down TV (also known as CDTV) is a Japanese late-night music television program, broadcast on TBS since 1993. The program is shown weekly, and features a Japanese music video hit chart countdown, live performances from musicians and music information. ...
chart and peaked at number 63 the following week. In the United States, the Jonathan Peter's remix in English experienced success on the ''Billboard'' charts. The single entered the
Dance Club Songs Dance Club Songs is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. It is a national look over of club disc jockeys to determine the most popular songs being played in nightclubs across the country. It was launched as t ...
chart at number 33, making her one of the first Japanese acts to enter on any ''Billboard'' affiliated chart in years. The remix move 15 positions forward to its peak position of number 18, and was reconginized as the "greatest gainer"—dated on May 5, 2001; it spent 13 weeks inside the top 50. "Take Back" reached number 10 on the US
Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales In the issue dated March 16, 1985, '' Billboard'' magazine debuted its first chart devoted exclusively to 12-inch Singles Sales. The 50-position weekly ranking joined ''Billboard''s established Club Songs chart, reduced to the same 50 positions, ...
chart, making her the first Japanese artist to achieve a top ten rank on that chart. Additionally, the maxi single spent a sole week at number 20 on the
Hot Singles Sales This is a compendium of the best-selling music singles. The criterion for inclusion is to sell at least ten million copies worldwide. The singles listed here were cited by reliable sources from various media, such as digital journalism, news ...
chart. However, the original mix in Japanese is available to
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on
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such as
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and
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.


Music video

The accompanying music video for "Take Back" was directed by Toku, and took one day to shoot and two days to edit. According to Figlerowicz, who reviewed the singers' DVD compilation ''7 Spirits'', the video opens with a "young Koda Kumi that has long and black hair. She presents herself in this video in two different ways. In the first one, though wearing a leather dress, she looks natural, gentle and pretty. In the latter one, she is presented with disheveled hair and strange things plaited in it, but despite that, she still attracts the viewer's attention with her enthusiasm flowing out from the screen." In the video, Kumi is accompanied by her three fellow background dancers; they're dancing in a white photo shoot room, while she is sitting in a white chair. Figlerowicz stated that the dancers complimented the early 2000s music video era: "there are only three dancers near the singer, so it probably wouldn't distinguish from other PVs of the same era." Scenes interspersed through the main video show Koda lying nude on a crimson red
Ferrari Ferrari S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988) in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as ''Auto Avio Costruzioni'', the company built its first car in ...
and clutching a microphone in her hand. Figlerowicz commented that the video, in conjunction with her other videos on ''7 Spirits'', "didn't appeal to the Japanese audience's tastes .. With some time, people's opinions of them might change, but they are worth taking a look at.


Live performances and other appearances

"Take Back" has been included on numerous track lists of tours conducted by Koda Kumi. She included the single on her
Secret First Class Limited Live Secret First Class Limited Live (stylized as secret ~FIRST CLASS LIMITED LIVE~) DVD is Koda Kumi's first public tour and contains songs from her secret album. The DVD held its place on the top of "best selling female artist DVD of all time" for ...
tour, Koda Kumi Live Tour 2005: First Things tour, Live Tour 2007: Black Cherry, 10th Anniversary tour, her 2009 Taiwan concert tour, and the Premium Show: Love and Songs tour. The track was featured on Koda's 2005 greatest hits album, '' Best: First Things''. "Take Back" was featured in the televised advertisement for Kracie's Hada-bisei facials.


Track listing

*Japanese 12 inch Vinyl # "Take Back" (Main Club Mix) – 4:46 # "Your Song" (Original Mix) – 5:20 *US 12 inch Vinyl # "Take Back" (Junior's Pop Club Anthem) – 7:07 # "Take Back" (Junior's Dub Anthem) – 7:07 # "Take Back" (Jonathan Peters' Club Mix) – 6:29 # "Take Back" (Jonathan Peters' Sound Factory Dub) – 10:26 *US Maxi-single # "Take Back" (Jonathan Peters' Radio Mix) – 3:31 # "Take Back" (Hex Hector Main Radio Remix) # "Take Back" (Junior's Radio Mix) – 3:47 # "Take Back" (C. "Tricky" Stewart Remix) – 4:38 # "Take Back" (Hex Hector Main Club Remix) # "Take Back" (Jonathan Peters' Club Mix) – 6:29 # "Take Back" (Junior's Pop Club Anthem) – 7:07 # "Take Back" (Junior's Pop Dub Anthem) – 7:07 # "Take Back" (Jonathan Peters' Sound Factory Dub) – 10:26 # "Take Back" (Hex Hector Dub Remix) – 7:43 *Japanese CD single # "Take Back" (Original Mix) – 4:57 # "Your Song" (Original Mix) – 5:20 # "Take Back" (C. "Tricky" Stewart Remix) – 4:38 # "Take Back" (Daylight Remix) – 4:28 # "Take Back" (Instrumental) – 4:57 # "Your Song" (Instrumental) – 5:20 *US CD Single # "Take Back" (Jonathan Peters' Radio Mix) – 3:31 # "Take Back" (Junior's Radio Mix) – 3:47 # "Take Back" (C. "Tricky" Stewart Remix) – 4:38 # "Take Back" (Jonathan Peters' Club Mix) – 6:29 # "Take Back" (Junior's Pop Club Anthem) – 7:07 # "Take Back" (Jonathan Peters' Sound Factory Dub) – 10:26 *Take Back/Trust Your Love Blackwatch Remix 12" Vinyl # "Trust Your Love" (Blackwatch Remix) – 7:49 # "Take Back" (Blackwatch Remix) – 7:29


Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of ''Affection''. *
Kumi Koda , known professionally as , is a Japanese singer from Kyoto, known for her urban and R&B songs. After debuting with the single "Take Back" in December 2000, Koda gained fame in March 2003 when the songs from her seventh single, "Real Emotion ...
– vocals, background vocals, songwriting *
Max Matsuura , better known by his stage name , is a Japanese record producer and businessman. He is the founder of Avex Group, one of the largest music labels. He is known mainly for discovering and developing new artists into stars (most notably Ayumi Hamas ...
– producer *Kazuhito Kikuchi – producer, composer *H-Wonder – arranger, composer *
Rhythm Zone (RZN) is a record label in the Avex Group that releases urban contemporary Japanese music. History The label was founded in 1999 by Max Matsuura with a focus on urban music, signing M-Flo as its first artist, then followed by Exile. In 2000, ...
– management, label * Avex Trax – parent label, management


Charts and sales


Weekly charts


Sales

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RIAJ The is an industry trade group composed of Japanese corporations involved in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association, and adopted its current name in 1969. The RIAJ's activities include p ...
) , , 22,680 , -


Notes


References


External links


Take Back
– Kumi Koda's official website {{Kumi Koda songs Koda Kumi songs 2000 debut singles 2001 singles 2000 songs Rhythm Zone singles Song recordings produced by Max Matsuura Songs written by Koda Kumi Songs with music by Kazuhito Kikuchi