was a Japanese

social statistician Social statistics is the use of statistical measurement systems to study human behavior in a social environment. This can be accomplished through polling a group of people, evaluating a subset of data obtained about a group of people, or by obse ...

and

labor activist A union organizer (or union organiser in Commonwealth spelling) is a specific type of trade union member (often elected) or an appointed union official. A majority of unions appoint rather than elect their organizers. In some unions, the orga ...

Early life and education

Takano was the younger brother of

Takano Fusataro was a Japanese labor activist. Early life and America Takano was born in Nagasaki on January 6, 1869. His father was a tailor. The family moved to Yokohama when Takano's uncle offered his father a better job. However, Takano's father died shor ...

. He was born on October 15, 1871 in Nagasaki, Japan. He attended what is now the Kaisei Academy, the , and the Tokyo Imperial University (now the University of Tokyo). Takano's university education was partially funded by Fusataro's work in the United States. He studied at Munich University from 1899 to 1903, where he met his wife, Barbara. They had a daughter in 1902. After returning to Japan, he earned a Doctor of Law in 1904.

Career

Takano began teaching at the Tokyo Imperial University in 1903. Some of his notable students include Morito Tatsuo, Ōuchi Hyōei, and . Takano was also one of the founding members of the , a research organization. Of the Shakai Seisaku Gakkai members, Takano was one of the first to discuss trade unions. While no unions existed in Japan yet, he was very pro-union, a sentiment shared by Fusataro. In 1910, Takano and other members of the University's economics department lobbied for the economics department to become independent, rather than sharing a college with those studying law or government. Not only was Takano's goal to ground the curriculum in empirical research, but he also hoped that being independent would lead to more political activism within the department. However, the creation of the new department was very slow because of funding concerns. Takano threatened to quit in May 1917, but stayed after the university said they would hurry things up. The new department was established in 1919. Even though the department had been established, Takano left the university in 1920 to head the . After World War II, he helped to form the Japan Socialist Party and was part of the Constitution Investigation Association. He then became the head of the NHK in 1946. He was the head of the Japan Statistical Society in 1948. Takano died on April 5, 1949.

References

1871 births 1949 deaths People from Nagasaki {{DEFAULTSORT:Takano, Iwasaburo Japanese economists Japanese activists Kaisei Academy alumni University of Tokyo alumni Academic staff of the University of Tokyo