The Taiping Clubs were sports and recreation clubs that existed in the city of

Taiping __NOTOC__ Taiping, Tai-p’ing, or Tai Ping most often refers to: Chinese history * Princess Taiping (died 713), Tang dynasty princess * Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864), civil war in southern China ** Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851–1864), the re ...

, Malaysia, during the 1880s. At the time, the city saw significant growth in European as well as Chinese, Indian, Arab, and Indonesian communities, and thus the need for such clubs arose. The following is a non-exhaustive list of these establishments.

Perak Club (Old Club)

The Perak Club was the premier social institution of

and was the senior club in the Malay States. Colonel

Robert Sandilands Frowd Walker Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Sandilands Frowd Walker (13 May 1850 – 16 May 1917), also known as R. S. F. Walker, was a prominent figure in British Malaya, Malaya during the British colonial era in the late 19th century. During his youth he was a ...

was in large measure responsible for its formation and development in 1881. Among the early patrons were Sir

Hugh Low Sir Hugh Low, (10 May 182418 April 1905) was a British colonial administrator and naturalist. After a long residence in various colonial roles in Labuan, he was appointed as British administrator in the Malay Peninsula where he made the first ...

, formerly

British Resident of Perak This is a list of the British Residents of Malay State of Perak, British Malaya.Malaysian States http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm The position of Resident was an administrative post. By the terms of the Pangkor Treaty, the Resident w ...

William Edward Maxwell Sir William Edward Maxwell, (5 August 1846 – 14 December 1897) was a British colonial official who served as Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements and Governor of the Gold Coast, then a British colony. Early days Born on 5 August 18 ...

, Assistant Resident, and Major Paul Swinburne. The clubhouse was erected by the government, and is still kept in repair by the Public Works Department. In front of the building is a playing field which is used for cricket, football, hockey, and tennis. The athletics section of the club is known as the Cricket and Recreation Club, and was the leading sporting club of the

Federated Malay States )Under God's Protection , capital = Kuala Lumpur1 , religion = Islam , legislature = Federal Legislative Council , type_house1 = State level , common_languages = , title_leader = Monarch , leader1 ...

. It organized the first inter-state matches in Malaya. Many European residents of Larut, Matang, Krian, and Upper Perak were members of the club, and as was usual with most Federated Malay States clubs, ladies were admitted to its privileges gratis.

New Club

The leading social institution in the capital of Perak was the New Club, formed in 1892. Its chief promoters were the late Dr. Shepherd and Messrs. Lefroy, Mais, Gray, and Aylesbury. During the first year of its existence, the clubhouse was sold to the Sultan of Perak, and the present structure, built on a site granted by the Perak Government and H.M. Sultan Sir Idris Shah from plans prepared by Mr. Lefroy in 1893, was opened in the following year. The building scheme was financed by the issue of debentures to the value of 10,000 dollars, nearly the whole of which has now been paid off. The clubhouse overlooks the cricket and football grounds and the Taiping Hills. It contains reading, billiard, and card rooms, a large dining room, and five residential chambers. To the rear of the club building there is a croquet ground. The Taiping Golf Club has its headquarters onsite. List of New Club's Presidents 1894 - 1898 H.A.W. Aylesbury 1898 - 1900 A.R. Venning 1901 - 1902 F.St. G. Caulfeild 1903 - 1907 Colonel R.S.F. Walker 1908 - 1909 H.C.N. Barnard 1909 - 1910 Sir E.W. Birch 1910 - 1911 B.C.N. Knight 1911 - 1912 Lt. Col. W.P. Hume 1912 - 1913 W.H. Tate 1913 - 1914 D.S.C.G. Fox 1914 - 1915 R.G. Watson 1915 - 1916 T.C. Fleming 1916 - 1918 R.G. Watson 1918 - 1919 V. Hill 1919 - 1920 C.W.H. Cochrane 1920 - 1921 W.A. Wilkinson 1921 - 1922 J.N. Sheffield 1922 - 1923 F.W. Mager 1923 - 1924 D.G.B. McHutchison 1924 - 1926 T.S. Adams 1926 - 1927 H.G. Baxter 1927 - 1928 L.C. Pearson 1928 - 1929 Major W.A.D. Edwardes 1929 - 1930 S.B. Palmer 1930 - 1931 J.N. Sheffield 1931 - 1935 S.B. Palmer 1935 - 1936 E.T. Jacques 1936 - 1939 S.B. Palmer 1939 - 1940 H.L.H. Tate 1940 - 1941 S.B. Palmer 1940 - 1945 (World War II) 1945 - 1946 C.N. Wood 1946 - O.T. Lovett

Perak Turf Club

The

Perak Turf Club Perak Turf Club is the major Thoroughbred horse racing facility in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, t ...

was established in 1884; it was the first exclusive turf club ever built in Perak. It was the idea of Sir Frank Swettenham, who was passionate about horse racing. The new race course was located at Waterfall Road, later changed to Race Course Road, near the Lake Gardens. It held ordinary racing in the

— the major tournaments were held at Penang, Selangor, or Singapore. In 1906, it had a membership of about 250. The present course is at Waterfall Road, Taiping, which is 7 furlongs in length. There was an old course, situated about three miles away from Taiping, on which races were run. In 1886, Burma ponies provided most of the racing and the meetings were primarily social functions. The turf club was the only club that attracted people of all classes, especially the Chinese, to mingle around, because of the sweepstakes and lotteries, as gambling was a favourite pastime. Sir E.W. Birch, a racing enthusiast, would travel to distant turf clubs just to join the major tournament, and was crucial to developing racing interest in the area. In 1934, when the importance of Taiping had declined below that of Ipoh, the club was shifted to Ipoh, still bearing the same name.

Taiping Swimming Club

The club was formed in 1914 and shared a building with the New Club. At the beginning, the club’s activities were carried out at the waterfall site near the foothill of Maxwell Hill. However in 1929, a swimming pool was built near the Maxwell Hill to accommodate the growth in membership.

Perak Golf Club

The Perak Golf Club was established in 1894 and housed at the New Club buildings. It claimed to be the first of its kind formed in the Federated Malay States. This nine-hole golf course was reserved exclusively for New Club members. The golf field was originally located near the Taiping Goal.

Ladies’ Rifle Association

The Ladies' Rifle Association was formed in 1903.

Other clubs

* Taiping Sikh Club * Taiping Recreation Club * Istana Club * Muslim Club * Perak Rifle Association (gentlemen) * Chinese Recreation Club

References

Sources

* Swettenham, Sir Frank, British Malaya: An Account of the Origin and Progress of British Influence in Malaya, London, (1955) * Wright, Arnold, Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya, London (1908) * Keane, Augustus Henry, ''A Geography of the Malay Peninsula, Indo-China, the Eastern Archipelago, the Philippines, and New Guinea'' (1892) * Harrison, C.W., An Illustrated Guide to the Federated Malay States (1910) * Smith, D. Warres, European Settlements in the Far East (1900) * Japan. Tetsud-osh-o, An official guide to eastern Asia v.5 1920 * Federated Malay States Railways Pamphlet (1914) * Eugene Khoo, 2007 A History of Taiping, Malaysia {{coord, 4.856846, 100.7436497, display=title Organizations established in 1881 1880s establishments in British Malaya Buildings and structures in Perak Taiping, Perak Turf clubs in Malaysia Sports venues in Perak