Taiji (originally from zh, 太子) was a title of the nobility among the
Mongols
The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal membe ...
from the 16th century. (It is not to be confused with
taishi
Taishi may refer to:
Names
*Taishi (surname), Chinese family name
*Taishi (given name), Japanese given name
Ranks
* Grand Preceptor, ancient Chinese top civilian position: ''taishi'' () in Chinese
*Taishi, an alternate name of the Japanese Daij ...
, which was always given to non-royal blood nobles.) The title originated from Chinese
Taizi Taizi () was the title of the crown prince of imperial China.
Succession
Traditional Confucian political theory favored strict agnatic primogeniture, with younger sons displaying filial obedience to the eldest upon the passing of the father. Th ...
(heir apparent son of the emperor) and was first used for the proliferating
aristocracy
Aristocracy (, ) is a form of government that places strength in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocracy (class), aristocrats. The term derives from the el, αριστοκρατία (), meaning 'rule of the best'.
At t ...
composed of sons and descendants of
Batu-Möngke Dayan Khan (1480?–1517?).
[Junko Miyawaki, “Birth of the Khung-Tayiji Viceroyalty in the Mongol-Oyirad World,”in Altaica Berolinensia: The Concept of Sovereignty in the Altaic World, ed. Barbara Kellner-Heinkele (Wiesbaden:Otto Harrassowitz, 1993), pp.150] This is the same as Khung Tayji and after the 15th century, the Mongolians used its short form Taiji and, unlike the previous period, princes of the
Oirats held the title as well at the same time.
References
{{reflist
Mongolian nobility
Noble titles
category:Chinese royal titles
Yuan dynasty