Tai Xuan Jing Symbols (Unicode Block)
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The text ''Tài Xuán Jīng'' ("Canon of Supreme Mystery", ) is a guide for divination composed by the Confucian writer Yang Xiong (53 BCE – 18 CE). The first draft of this work was completed in 2 BCE (in the decade before the fall of the
Western Han The Han dynasty (, ; ) was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD), established by Liu Bang (Emperor Gao) and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and a war ...
dynasty). During the Jin dynasty, an otherwise unknown person named Fan Wang () salvaged the text and wrote a commentary on it, from which our text survives today. The ''Taixuanjing'' is a divinatory text similar to, and inspired by, the '' I Ching'' (''Yijing''). Whereas the ''I Ching'' is based on 64 binary hexagrams (sequences of six horizontal lines each of which may be broken or unbroken), the ''Taixuanjing'' employs 81 ternary tetragrams (sequences of four lines, each of which may be unbroken, broken once, or broken twice). Like the ''I Ching'' it may be consulted as an oracle by casting yarrow stalks or a six-faced die to generate numbers which define the lines of a tetragram, which can then be looked up in the text. A tetragram drawn without moving lines refers to the tetragram description, while a tetragram drawn with moving lines refers to the specific lines. The monograms are: * the unbroken line ( ⚊) for heaven (), * once broken line ( ⚋) for earth (), * twice broken line ( 𝌀) for man (). Numerically the symbols can be counted as ⚊ = 0, ⚋ = 1, 𝌀 = 2, and grouped into sets of four to count from 0 to 80. This is clearly intentional as this passage from chapter 8 of the Tài Xuán Jīng points out the principle of carrying and place value.


Translation

An English translation by Michael Nylan was published in 1993. *


Unicode

In the Unicode Standard, the Tai Xuan Jing Symbols
block Block or blocked may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Block programming, the result of a programming strategy in broadcasting * W242BX, a radio station licensed to Greenville, South Carolina, United States known as ''96.3 ...
is an extension of the Yì Jīng symbols. Their Chinese aliases most accurately reflect their interpretation; for example, the Chinese alias of code point U+1D300 is "rén", which translates into English as ''man'' and yet the English alias is "MONOGRAM FOR EARTH".


Block


History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Tai Xuan Jing Symbols block:


See also

*
Bigram A bigram or digram is a sequence of two adjacent elements from a string of tokens, which are typically letters, syllables, or words. A bigram is an ''n''-gram for ''n''=2. The frequency distribution of every bigram in a string is commonly used f ...
*
Bagua The bagua or pakua (八卦) are a set of eight symbols that originated in China, used in Taoist cosmology to represent the fundamental principles of reality, seen as a range of eight interrelated concepts. Each consists of three lines, each li ...
– ( I Ching) * Hexagram *
Ternary numeral system A ternary numeral system (also called base 3 or trinary) has three as its base. Analogous to a bit, a ternary digit is a trit (trinary digit). One trit is equivalent to log2 3 (about 1.58496) bits of information. Although ''ternary'' m ...


References


External links


《太玄經》
- Full text in Chinese

Chinese text with matching English vocabulary {{DEFAULTSORT:Tai Xuan Jing Han dynasty texts Chinese literature Chinese books of divination 1st-century books Unicode blocks