![Corner of Tahmelankatu and Hirvikatu Pispala library house - panoramio](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Corner_of_Tahmelankatu_and_Hirvikatu_Pispala_library_house_-_panoramio.jpg)
Tahmela is a
district
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
in
Tampere
Tampere ( , , ; sv, Tammerfors, ) is a city in the Pirkanmaa region, located in the western part of Finland. Tampere is the most populous inland city in the Nordic countries. It has a population of 244,029; the urban area has a population o ...
,
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. It is located between
Ylä-Pispala
Pispala is a city area 2.5 km from the centre of Tampere, Finland. It is located on the northern slope of Pispalanharju, the highest esker in Finland.
Together with Pyynikki, Pispala is widely considered the most beautiful area of Tampere ...
and
Pyynikki
Pyynikki ( sv, Pynike) is a district and a nature reserve in Tampere, Finland. It is located in the Pyynikinharju ridge, between the city center and the western district of Pispala. Pyynikinharju is the highest esker in the world, rising 85 meter ...
on the shores of
Lake Pyhäjärvi. There is a Varala Sports College in Tahmela. There are rental
agricultural plots on the shore of Tahmela, and Kurpitsaliike ry ("the
Pumpkin Movement") was founded in 1998 to defend the continuation of land cultivation in Tahmela.
Tahmela has a large
spring
Spring(s) may refer to:
Common uses
* Spring (season)
Spring, also known as springtime, is one of the four temperate seasons, succeeding winter and preceding summer. There are various technical definitions of spring, but local usage of ...
with very clear water until the 1960s, from which more than 600 households in the Pispala and Tahmela areas obtained their
drinking water
Drinking water is water that is used in drink or food preparation; potable water is water that is safe to be used as drinking water. The amount of drinking water required to maintain good health varies, and depends on physical activity level, a ...
. The water was distributed by a cooperative that operated until 1961. In addition to the spring, the cultural center
Hirvitalo is located in Tahmela.
![Hirvitalo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Hirvitalo.JPG)
Tahmela is named after a
croft
Croft may refer to:
Occupations
* Croft (land), a small area of land, often with a crofter's dwelling
* Crofting, small-scale food production
* Bleachfield, an open space used for the bleaching of fabric, also called a croft
Locations In the Uni ...
of the same name located in the area, built around 1870. The croft was located along the current Selininkatu street. Tahmela was transferred from the municipality of
Northern Pirkkala to the city of Tampere at the beginning of 1937. Until then, it had been part of the densely populated municipal community of Pispala. The
town plan
Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, ...
of Tahmela was confirmed in 1945 at the same time as the town plan of Pispala. The poet
Yrjö Jylhä lived in Tahmela in his youth and according to him one of the streets of the district has been named. The former name of the Tahmela Bypass (''Tahmelan viertotie'') in 1945–1978 was Valtakunnantie and then until 1996 the Tahmela Highway (''Tahmelan valtatie''). The names refer, on the one hand, to a group of houses known as the "Kingdom of
Vuorenmaa", and, on the other hand, that the street was to be built as a
highway
A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It is used for major roads, but also includes other public roads and public tracks. In some areas of the United States, it is used as an equivalent term to controlled-acces ...
, like the
Paasikiventie north of Pispala, under the Pyynikki Ridge's
tunnel
A tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, and enclosed except for the entrance and exit, commonly at each end. A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube cons ...
. Near Vallikatu are the remains of
fortresses built by the
Russian army
The Russian Ground Forces (russian: Сухопутные войска ВSukhoputnyye voyska V}), also known as the Russian Army (, ), are the land forces of the Russian Armed Forces.
The primary responsibilities of the Russian Ground Force ...
during the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, which stretched from Tahmela to the Pispala Ridge. The name Hopankatu derives from a nearby
ski jumping
Ski jumping is a winter sport in which competitors aim to achieve the farthest jump after sliding down on their skis from a specially designed curved ramp. Along with jump length, competitor's aerial style and other factors also affect the fina ...
hill, built in 1908 and demolished in the late 1980s.
[Louhivaara 1999, p. 221. (in Finnish)]
Further reading
*
References
Districts of Tampere
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