The Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument in Warsaw ( pl, Pomnik Tadeusza Kościuszki w Warszawie) is a statue dedicated to commemorate the national hero of Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, and the United States, general
Tadeusz Kościuszko
Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko ( be, Andréj Tadévuš Banavientúra Kasciúška, en, Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko; 4 or 12 February 174615 October 1817) was a Polish Military engineering, military engineer, statesman, an ...
(1746–1817), and situated on the
Iron-Gate Square in front of the
Lubomirski Palace.
History
It stands on the main axis of the historical city centre of Warsaw, the
Saxon Axis. The monument is an exact copy of the
Statue of Tadeusz Kościuszko at
Lafayette Square in
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
unveiled on 9 May 1910, and designed by the Polish sculptor
Antoni Popiel
Antoni Popiel (13 June 1865, in Szczakowa, Galicia (now Jaworzno) – 7 July 1910, in Velykyi Liubin near Lviv) was a Polish sculptor.
Life
He studied at the School of Fine Arts, Kraków from 1882 to 1884, with Izydor Jabłoński, Władys ...
(1865–1910).
The monument replaced the former monument of the ”Dead in the Service and Defense of the Polish People's Republic”, erected in the 1980s by the Communist government and demolished 1991. The investment was financed by the
Citi Bank Handlowy and the
Warsaw City Council
Warsaw City Council, officially the Council of the Capital City of Warsaw ( pl, Rada Miasta Stołecznego Warszawy) is a unicameral governing body of the city of Warsaw, the capital of Poland.
The council was first created following the location of ...
. The bronze elements of the monument were moulded by the Technical Appliance Works at
Gliwice. The copying of the Washington monument was executed by
Kraków
Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
sculptors Anna and Wojciech Siek.
The monument was unveiled on 16 November 2010.
The monument shows the figure of Tadeusz Kościuszko in the uniform of an American general, holding drawings of the
West Point garrison defenses in his hand. On the right side of the monument stands a figure symbolizing the
Battle of Racławice
The Battle of Racławice was one of the first battles of the Polish-Lithuanian Kościuszko Uprising against Russia. It was fought on 4 April 1794 near the village of Racławice in Lesser Poland.Storozynski, A., 2009, The Peasant Prince, New Yo ...
and on the left side a figure symbolizing the
Battle of Saratoga
The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led an invasion ...
.
Gallery
Kosciuszko Monument Warsaw 00.jpg, Lubomirski Palace
Kosciuszko Monument Warsaw 04.jpg, Front side view
Kosciuszko Monument Warsaw 05.jpg, Right side view
Kosciuszko Monument Warsaw 06.jpg, Rear side view
Kosciuszko Monument Warsaw 07.jpg, Left side view
Kosciuszko Monument Warsaw 03.jpg, Tadeusz Kościuszko
See also
*
Adam Mickiewicz Monument, Warsaw
*
Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Warsaw
The Nicolaus Copernicus Monument in Warsaw is one of the Polish capital's notable landmarks. It stands before the Staszic Palace, the seat of the Polish Academy of Sciences on ''Krakowskie Przedmieście''. Designed by Bertel Thorvaldsen in 1 ...
*
Monument to Prince Józef Poniatowski in Warsaw
A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, his ...
References
Warsaw City Council
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tadeusz Kosciuszko Monument, Warsaw
Monuments and memorials in Warsaw
Buildings and structures in Warsaw
1910 sculptures
2010 sculptures
Bronze sculptures in Poland
Outdoor sculptures in Warsaw
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...