Tacámbaro is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
located in the central region of the
Mexican state of
Michoacán. Its largest city and municipal seat is Heroica Tacámbaro de Codallos.
The city is located at . In the 2020 census, the city's population was 81,105. Posicionándola como la ciudad #12 más grande del estado. The municipality, which has an area of , had a total population of 69,955 in 2010.
History
Prior to Mexican independence
Tacámbaro's origins go back to pre-Hispanic times. The
purépechas conquered the city in the first half of the 14th century. In 1528, it was awarded as an ''
encomienda'' to
Cristóbal de Oñate
Cristóbal de Oñate (1504, Spain—October 6, 1567, Pánuco, Zacatecas) was a Spanish Basque explorer, conquistador and colonial official in New Spain. He is considered the founder of the contemporary city of Guadalajara in 1531, as well as o ...
, and the town was formally established in 1535. Five years later, a chapel and convent were founded in the town.
In 1631, a ''partido de indios'' was established with Tacámbaro as the capital. Epidemics of disease, particularly that of 1575, had stripped the town of much of its population. By 1631, it had eight communities and a small population.
In 1706, Fray Francisco de Fonseca was designated as the town prior. He introduced a street grid, water sources and a reconstructed convent.
Mexican independence and beyond
After the war of independence, Tacámbaro's ''haciendas'' and ''ranchos'' were burned down and the town was left in ruins. Reconstruction, however, promptly led Tacámbaro to grow and receive new statuses. In 1828, it was declared a villa by Governor
José Salgado; three years later, the municipality was formed as a consequence of a new territorial law. In 1859, Governor Gen.
Epitacio Huerta declared Tacámbaro a city and gave it the name Ciudad de Codallos, in honor of General , who participated in the war of independence. The local residents petitioned for the name to be changed to Tacámbaro de Codallos, which was accepted.
In 1865,
a battle was fought at Tacámbaro during the
French Intervention in Mexico.
In late 1919, during the
Mexican Revolution, Tacámbaro briefly served as the state capital.
In November 2012, Tacámbaro was designated a
Pueblo Mágico
In the Southwestern United States, Pueblo (capitalized) refers to the Native tribes of Puebloans having fixed-location communities with permanent buildings which also are called pueblos (lowercased). The Spanish explorers of northern New Spain ...
.
It is the sixth municipality in the state to receive this distinction.
Demographics
The municipality of Tacámbaro has 69,955 inhabitants, of which 34,010 are men and 35,945 are women.
The municipality has some 200 individual communities, of which the largest is Heroica Tacámbaro de Codallos with a population of 25,665. Six other communities have more than 1,000 inhabitants.
See also
References
External links
* https://www.gob.mx/sectur/articulos/tacambaro-de-codallos-michoacan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tacambaro, Michoacan
Municipalities of Michoacán
Pueblos Mágicos