People
* – a clan of ''kuge'' (court nobles) prominent in the Nara and Heian periods (710–1185) * – a clan of ''daimyō'' (feudal lords) prominent in the Muromachi, Sengoku and Edo periods (1333–1868) * Tachibana (surname)Other
* Tachibana-class destroyer, a class Japanese warships during World War II *, two destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy * Tachibana, Fukuoka, a former town in Fukuoka Prefecture * Tachibana Station, a railway station in Hyogo Prefecture * Tachibana castle, a castle which formerly stood atop Tachibana Mountain * Tachibana orange, a wild citrus fruit native to Japan {{disambiguation