Tabulam is a rural
village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
in the far north-east of
New South Wales
)
, nickname =
, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, 800 kilometres from the state capital,
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
. Tabulam is located on the
Bruxner Highway (Highway 44) between
Tenterfield
Tenterfield is a regional town in New South Wales, Australia. At the , Tenterfield had a population of 4,066. Tenterfield's proximity to many regional centres and its position on the route between Sydney and Brisbane led to its development as a ...
and
Casino
A casino is a facility for certain types of gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos are also known for hosting live entertai ...
and on the
Clarence River. According to the , there were 470 people living in Tabulam.
The main village is administered by
Kyogle Council
Kyogle Council is a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
The council services an area of and is located adjacent to the Summerland Way and the North Coast railway line, within two hours drive fr ...
, while the section of Tabulam west of the Clarence River is part of
Tenterfield Shire
Tenterfield Shire is a local government area located in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The Shire is situated adjacent to the New England Highway.
The mayor of the Tenterfield Shire Council is Cr. Bronwyn Petrie, an una ...
.
Etymology
The name ''Tabulam'' is derived from
Bundjalung ''Dahbalam''.
History
Originally, Tabulam and the surrounding farm and bushland were inhabited by
Bundjalung Aborigines of which many still inhabit the town and surrounding area.
British colonisation of the land first occurred in 1840 when
pastoral squatters Peter Cunningham Pagan and his brother-in-law William Tucker Evans chose the site for a
sheep station
A sheep station is a large property ( station, the equivalent of a ranch) in Australia or New Zealand, whose main activity is the raising of sheep for their wool and/or meat. In Australia, sheep stations are usually in the south-east or sout ...
. The forced displacement of the local Bundjalung from their lands led to a period of
frontier conflict. On 24 April 1841, Pagan was clubbed to death after a failed attempt to shoot some Aborigines who had taken items from his homestead. The killing of this well-known pastoralist prompted a lengthy series of reprisals against the local Bundjalung clans led by Henry Oakes, the regional
crown lands commissioner. With his
Border Police troopers and several armed volunteers including local squatters
Edward Ogilvie
Edward David Stuart Ogilvie (25 July 1814 – 25 January 1896) was an English-born Australian politician and businessman. He served as a member of the Upper House of the New South Wales parliament. He built the renowned estate Yulgilbar.
...
and John Mylne, Oakes set out on a three stage
punitive expedition
A punitive expedition is a military journey undertaken to punish a political entity or any group of people outside the borders of the punishing state or union. It is usually undertaken in response to perceived disobedient or morally wrong behavio ...
which resulted in the killing of at least 15 Bundjalung people and the destruction of five Aboriginal camp-sites. During these raids Ogilvie and Oakes also kidnapped six children. Conflict in the upper reaches of the
Clarence River continued up until at least the late 1860s.
Tabulam is the birthplace of
Lieutenant General Sir Harry Chauvel of the
Australian Light Horse
Australian Light Horse were mounted troops with characteristics of both cavalry and mounted infantry, who served in the Second Boer War and World War I. During the inter-war years, a number of regiments were raised as part of Australia's part-ti ...
.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, tank traps were built in the area near Paddys Flat, to repel a potential armoured attack.
More of the tank traps became visible after flooding of the
Clarence River in 2011.
Culture
Tabulam has a large Indigenous population with a number of Indigenous villages surrounding the local area. The main one being Jubullum Village which is the home to the Tabulum Turtle Divers rugby team. This village is located on the Rocky River and has around 130-150 people. Local cultural leaders and artists live in this village and a team of locals maintains the lawns and houses.
Recreation
Tabulam has a number of recreational activities.
Tabulam Golf Course is located near the Clarence river at Tabulam. It is a 9 hole bush-land course. The course is maintained by volunteers. It is open to the public.
Tabulam has an active CWA Branch who participates in many community events.
Local Markets are held in Tabulam on the 2nd Sunday of each month, with an 'open mike' music, stalls with locally made products and produce. The local CWA opens for food from Toasties in the morning through to lunch as well as a cake stall. The September Market will be transforming into the Blueberry Festival, which was first held in May 2017 and Oct 2019. During the year 'special' themed markets have jumping castles, puppet shows and more for free for children.
Tabulam hosts an annual Spring Racing Carnival, occurring each year on the Saturday following the
Melbourne Cup
The Melbourne Cup is a Thoroughbred horse race held in Melbourne, Australia. It is a 3200-metre race for three-year-olds and over, conducted by the Victoria Racing Club on the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria as part of the Melbou ...
. The Tabulam racecourse is managed by the Tabulam Jockey Club. The Tabulam Races are held at the local racetrack, located approximately 1 km south of the township, on the bank of the Clarence River. The 5 race carnival culminates with the Tabulam Cup, a 2220m race.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20091026192636/http://geocities.com/tabulamraces/ Tabluam Jockey Club]
White-water rafting
Rafting and whitewater rafting are recreational outdoor activities which use an inflatable raft to navigate a river or other body of water. This is often done on whitewater or different degrees of rough water. Dealing with risk is often a ...
, camping, fishing, bushwalking and other nature activities are available at the town. A local company offers weekend or single day river adventures, with guides and the opportunity to spot a
platypus
The platypus (''Ornithorhynchus anatinus''), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic, egg-laying mammal Endemic (ecology), endemic to Eastern states of Australia, eastern Australia, including Tasmania. The platypu ...
or
wedge-tailed eagle
The wedge-tailed eagle (''Aquila audax'') is the largest bird of prey in the continent of Australia. It is also found in southern New Guinea to the north and is distributed as far south as the state of Tasmania. Adults of this species have lon ...
.
References
External links
Northern Rivers Geology - Tabulam
{{authority control
Towns in New South Wales
Northern Rivers
Kyogle Council