TV De Mauritanie
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) , tvstations = , headquarters = Tevragh Zeina, Nouakchott, Mauritania , broadcast_area =
Mauritania Mauritania (; ar, موريتانيا, ', french: Mauritanie; Berber: ''Agawej'' or ''Cengit''; Pulaar: ''Moritani''; Wolof: ''Gànnaar''; Soninke:), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania ( ar, الجمهورية الإسلامية ...
, owner = Government of Mauritania , key_people = Mohamed Mahmoud Ebou Elmeali (
director general A director general or director-general (plural: ''directors general'', ''directors-general'', ''director generals'' or ''director-generals'' ) or general director is a senior executive (government), executive officer, often the chief executive offi ...
) , established = 1980 (as part of ORTM)
1990 (as an
EPIC Epic commonly refers to: * Epic poetry, a long narrative poem celebrating heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation * Epic film, a genre of film with heroic elements Epic or EPIC may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and medi ...
)
1991 (as an
EPA The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
) , launch_date = , website = , language = The Television of Mauritania (acronym TVM, , ) is Mauritania's national state-owned public service television broadcaster.


History

Television broadcasts started in Mauritania with a project supported by Iraqi funding in 1980 before being officially inaugurated in September 1982 as part of the Office of Radio Television of Mauritania (ORTM), with programs and bulletins being broadcast from ORTM's studios. Color television was introduced in 1984. Television de Mauritania became autonomous from Radio Mauritanie on 10 July 1984, starting then to broadcast independently from its own studios. In 1990, TVM became a public establishment of an industrial and commercial nature (EPIC) in 1990, later changing to a public establishment of an administrative nature (EPA) in 1991. TVM started broadcasting on the Arabsat's satellites in October 1992 for four and a half hours a day, with it later expanding to 10 hours in June 1997 and 24 hours in late 2005. TVM first started broadcasting on
Arabsat-2A The Arab Satellite Communications Organization (often abbreviated as Arabsat) is a communications satellite operator in the Arab World, headquartered in the city of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Arabsat was created to deliver satellite-based, public and ...
, with it later using
Badr-4 Badr-4 (a.k.a. Arabsat 4B) is an EADS Astrium-built communications satellite operated by Arabsat, launched 8 November 2006 on a Proton-M/Briz-M rocket. It provides fixed satellite communications services in C- and Ku-bands from the 26° East orbita ...
around 2004 in order to reach a wider audience in the Middle East and Africa, where it has been broadcasting since. TVM was an associate member of the
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; french: Union européenne de radio-télévision, links=no, UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who ar ...
from 2003 to 2013. On 13 October 2007 TVM launched a second channel branded as TVM Plus, now known as El Mouritaniya 2. In 2015 a project to create an educational TV channel broadcasting university lectures in cooperation with the University of Nouakchott was presented by the Minister of Higher Education, albeit it didn't finally launch. On 26 October 2017, the Council of Ministers agreed on creating a sports and a cultural channel: Arriadia was launched on 28 November 2017 (Independence Day), while Athagavia was launched on 1 December 2017 during the Ancient Cities Festival held in Tichitt. In April 2019, the religious TV channel El Mahadra was transferred from Radio Mauritanie to TVM, justified on the government's intention to include El Mahadra as part of TVM's package and to benefit it from "the technical expertise of national television". On 31 March 2023 the Mauritanian government announced it started to work on retransferring the TV channel to Radio Mauritanie after years of dispute between TVM and Radio Mauritanie, with it being effective on 12 April 2023. On 3 May 2019 Al Barlemania (Parliament TV) was launched, being the first dedicated
legislative broadcaster A legislature broadcaster is a broadcaster, a television channel or a radio station that mainly broadcasts sound or video from the legislature and other parliamentary chambers such as parliamentary commissions in a city, state or in a country. ...
from the Maghreb. It is jointly managed with the National Assembly, broadcasting from its headquarters.


Corporate identity

Logo of Télevision de Mauritanie (2019-2021).png, From September 2019 to February 2021. Logo of Télevision de Mauritanie (2021-2022).png, From February 2021 to October 2022. Logo of Télevision de Mauritanie.png, From October 2022 to present.


Current television channels

* El Mouritaniya () is a generalist TV channel, broadcasting news and entertainment. It was launched on 10 July 1984. It has a
high definition High definition or HD may refer to: Visual technologies *HD DVD, discontinued optical disc format *HD Photo, former name for the JPEG XR image file format *HDV, format for recording high-definition video onto magnetic tape * HiDef, 24 frames-pe ...
simulcast known as El Mouritaniya HD. * El Mouritaniya 2 (, previously known as TVM Plus) is a channel with slightly narrower programming with an emphasis on the minoritary national languages of Mauritania ( Wolof, Pulaar and Soninké). It was launched on 13 October 2007 (
Eid al-Fitr , nickname = Festival of Breaking the Fast, Lesser Eid, Sweet Eid, Sugar Feast , observedby = Muslims , type = Islamic , longtype = Islamic , significance = Commemoration to mark the end of fasting in Ramadan , dat ...
). * Arriadia () is a sports channel, mainly focused on broadcasting games from Mauritania's national football league
Super D1 Super D1 ( ar, الدوري الموريتاني الممتاز), is the top division of the Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. It was created in 1976. Current clubs (2021–22) Previous winners *1976: AS Garde Nation ...
. It was launched on 28 November 2017 (Independence Day). * Athagavia () is a cultural channel. It was launched on 1 December 2017 during the Ancient Cities Festival held in Tichitt. * Al Barlemania () is the country's legislature broadcaster, jointly managed with the National Assembly. It was launched on 3 May 2019.


See also

*
Media of Mauritania The mass media in Mauritania is undergoing a shift into a freer journalistic environment, while becoming increasingly open to private sector. The laws governing media are the most liberal in the Sub-Saharan Africa region. As of 2010, Reporters W ...


References


External links

* Television channels in Mauritania Publicly funded broadcasters Arabic-language television stations Television channels and stations established in 1982 State media {{Mauritania-stub