TSV Hanau
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TSV 1860 Hanau is a German association football club from the city of
Hanau Hanau () is a town in the Main-Kinzig-Kreis, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 25 km east of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main and is part of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region. Its Hanau Hauptbahnhof, station is a ...
,
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
near
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
. Predecessor side ''Fußball-Club Viktoria 1894 Hanau'' was a founding member of the
German Football Association The German Football Association (german: Deutscher Fußball-Bund ; DFB ) is the governing body of football in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and is in charge of t ...
(Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) in 1900 at
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
.Grüne, Hardy (2001). Vereinslexikon. Kassel: AGON Sportverlag __TOC__


History

The predecessor club ''Hanauer Tabakverein'' was established as a gymnastics association in 1840 but was broken up just ten years later when several of its members found themselves facing courts martial. On 9 November 1860 a new association, ''Turnverein der Cigarrenarbeiter Hanau'' was formed, which was renamed ''Turnverein Hanau'' in 1878. Three years later the club split in two with the departure of a number of its members to form ''Turngesellschaft Hanau 1881''. Both of these clubs formed "Ballspielabteilungen", or ball play departments, in 1890 as English games such as
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
,
rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby league: 13 players per side *** Masters Rugby League *** Mod league *** Rugby league nines *** Rugby league sevens *** Touch (sport) *** Wheelchair rugby league ** Rugby union: 1 ...
, and
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
were being popularized in continental Europe. ''TV Hanau'' then went on to establish a football-only department in 1905 which joined the SDFV (Süddeutschen Fußballverband or South German Football League) in 1912. In 1922 ''TV'' was re-united with ''Turngesellschaft Hanau 1881'' with the combined club taking on the name ''Turn- und Sportvereinigung 1860 Hanau''. Just two years later the football department left to form a separate club called ''Sport 1860 Hanau'' which in turn would merge with the football club ''Fußball-Club Viktoria 1894'' to become ''Spielvereinigung 1860/94 Hanau''. A decade later, in 1934, the footballers re-joined ''TSV'' and the club was once again being called ''Turnverein Hanau''. In 1933 German football had been re-organized under the
Third Reich Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
into sixteen top-flight Gauligen. ''TV'' earned promotion to the Gauliga Hessen, Gruppe Süd in 1939 where they played for two seasons before joining the ''
Gauliga Hessen-Nassau A Gauliga () was the highest level of play in German football from 1933 to 1945. The leagues were introduced in 1933, after the Nazi takeover of power by the National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise. Name The German word '' ...
'', which had emerged from the split of the Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen into two divisions. The team played just one more season in the top tier before being relegated. The club resumed its activities after the end of World War II in 1945 despite the destruction of its facilities. In 1957 it returned to the use of the name ''Turn- und Sportvereinigung 1860 Hanau''. The club has grown considerably since the end of the war and continues its tradition of participation in a wide variety of sports. In addition to fielding men's, women's and youth's football teams, ''TSV'' currently has departments for athletics, badminton, bowling, gymnastics, handball, hiking, table tennis, volleyball, and other activities.


Famous players

*
Rudi Völler Rudolf "Rudi" Völler (; born 13 April 1960), nicknamed "''Tante Käthe''" ("Aunt Käthe"), is a German former professional football player and manager who serves as the sporting director for Bayer Leverkusen. A forward, Völler won the FIFA Wor ...
, played in the Bundesliga before going on to play for and then coach the German national side.


References


External links


Official team siteDas deutsche Fußball-Archiv
historical German football league tables (in German) {{DEFAULTSORT:Hanau, TSV Football clubs in Germany Football clubs in Hesse Sports clubs established in 1860 1860 establishments in Germany