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The TOZ-250 (''ТОЗ-250'') is a Soviet double-barreled
combination gun A combination gun is a firearm that usually comprises at least one rifled barrel and one smoothbore barrel, that is typically used with shot or some types of shotgun slug. Most have been break-action guns, although there have been other desig ...
.ТОЗ-250 // История Тульского оружейного завода, 1712 - 1972. М., "Мысль", 1973. стр.485Что представляет собой ружьё ТОЗ-250? // журнал «Охота и охотничье хозяйство», № 6, 1994. стр.27


History

On March 17, 1958, gunsmith designers K. I. Shekhvatov (''К. И. Шехватов'') and V. L. Chernopyatov (''В. Л. Чернопятов'') submitted to the Committee on Inventions and Discoveries of the
Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union The Council of Ministers of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( rus, Совет министров СССР, r=Sovet Ministrov SSSR, p=sɐˈvʲet mʲɪˈnʲistrəf ɛsɛsɛˈsɛr; sometimes abbreviated to ''Sovmin'' or referred to as the '' ...
an application for the invention of a universal double-barreled combination gun for small and medium-sized game hunting.К. И. Шехватов, В. Л. Чернопятов. Универсальное двухствольное охотничье ружьё. Патент на изобретение № 117431 (класс 72a, 2). In the spring of 1965, information about the TOZ-250 was published. In August 1965 the public learned about preparations for the production of the first batch of guns of this model at the Tula Arms Plant (the cost of the gun at that time was estimated at 90-100
roubles The ruble (American English) or rouble (Commonwealth English) (; rus, рубль, p=rublʲ) is the currency unit of Belarus and Russia. Historically, it was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union. , currencies named ''rub ...
).К. Шехватов. О ружье ТОЗ-250 // журнал «Охота и охотничье хозяйство», № 8, 1965 стр.36 Later, the decision to manufacture TOZ-250 was cancelled and
serial production Serial may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media The presentation of works in sequential segments * Serial (literature), serialised literature in print * Serial (publishing), periodical publications and newspapers * Serial (radio and televisio ...
of this gun has not been started.


Design

TOZ-250 is an over and under
hammerless A hammerless firearm is a firearm that lacks an exposed hammer or hammer spur. Although it may not literally lack a hammer, it lacks a hammer that the user can pull directly. One of the disadvantages of an exposed hammer spur is the tendency to ...
gun, with one barrel above the other. Both barrels are detachable. It was a semi-automatic weapon (16/70 gauge shotgun and .22 LR carbine equipped with detachable box
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
). To reduce the weight of the gun, the TOZ-250 receiver was made of light alloy, and its
forearm The forearm is the region of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist. The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, a word which is most often used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in anat ...
, shoulder stock and trigger guard were made of plastic.


Variants

* TOZ-250-5,6/16 (''ТОЗ-250-5,6/16'') - the only known version


References

Shotguns of the Soviet Union Semi-automatic rifles of the Soviet Union Tula Arms Plant products Trial and research firearms of the Soviet Union Combination guns .22 LR firearms {{firearm-stub