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Vietnam Television ( vi, Đài Truyền-hình Việtnam,
[Old spell in ]Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
abbreviated THVN), sometimes also unofficially known as the National Television ('
), Saigon Television ('
) or Channel 9 (', THVN9), was one of two national television broadcasters in the
South Vietnam from February 7, 1966, until just before the
Fall of Saigon
The Fall of Saigon, also known as the Liberation of Saigon by North Vietnamese or Liberation of the South by the Vietnamese government, and known as Black April by anti-communist overseas Vietnamese was the capture of Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon, t ...
on April 29, 1975. It was the first television broadcaster in whole
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
.
THVN9 was operated by the Vietnamese Bureau of Television ('
), part of the General Department of Radio, Television, and Cinema ('
) in the Ministry of Propaganda.
[THVN9](_blank)
/ref> Vietnam Television broadcast from the capital Saigon on channel 9 (4.5 MHz
The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that one he ...
) in FCC
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdictio ...
-standard white and black. However, from 1972, all important events were broadcast in color as standard.
The other national broadcaster was the English-language Armed Forces Vietnam Network or NWB-TV on channel 11. Both channels used an airborne transmission relay system from airplanes flying at the high altitudes, called Stratovision
Stratovision was an airborne television transmission relay system using aircraft flying at high altitudes. In 1945 the Glenn L. Martin Company and Westinghouse Electric Corporation originally proposed television coverage of small towns and rura ...
, as part of ''Operation Blue Eagle''.
History
Vietnam Television Station (THVN) was established in 1965; its first broadcast was on February 7, 1966, at 6:58 pm, and the last one was at 11:58 pm on April 29, 1975. The first broadcast recorded images of Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ
Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (; 8 September 1930 – 23 July 2011) was a South Vietnamese military officer and politician who served as the chief of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force in the 1960s, before leading the nation as the prime minister of South V ...
and US ambassador Cabot Lodge.[AFRS, AFRTS, AFVN Vietnam](_blank)
/ref> Initially lasting for an hour,[Smith, Harvey et al. ''Area Handbook for South Vietnam''. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1967. tr 293] the duration was later increased to two hours. On October 25, 1966, THVN's first above-ground establishment was finished.
THVN was established at the same time as AFRTS (Armed Forces Radio Television Service), which was renamed as AFVN (Armed Forces Vietnam Network) in 1967. THVN broadcast on band 9, while AFVN on frequency band 11. AFVN broadcast the landing of Neil Armstrong on the Moon in 1969 for audiences in South Vietnam.
Recording was first performed at the National Cinema Center No. 9 on Thi Sach Street. In 1967, THVN was split into 2 separate departments - Cinema and Television. THVN's headquarter was moved to 9 Hồng Thập Tự Avenue (now Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street) - which later became the headquarter of the current Ho Chi Minh City Television
Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV; vi, Đài Truyền hình Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) is a Vietnamese television network owned by the People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City.
History
The old name of HCMC Television was Saigon Liberation T ...
.
Historical events in early 1975 were also broadcast by Saigon Television. The chaotic and bloody evacuation from the Central Highlands to Tuy Hoa along Highway 7, dubbed as the "Convoy of Tears" was broadcast on television - causing more terror for the people in the South. This was followed by a live broadcast of the resignation speech of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was a South Vietnamese military officer and politician who was the president of South Vietnam from 1967 to 1975. He was a general in the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF), becam ...
on the evening of April 21, 1975.
On April 30, the TV crew of THVN9 went to the Independence Palace to broadcast for President Dương Văn Minh
Dương Văn Minh (; 16 February 19166 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a South Vietnamese politician and a senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm ...
, but did not because around 7 am, Minh told everyone to leave. A few hours later, the regime of the Republic of Vietnam ended.
The last broadcast of THVN9 was from 18:45 to 22:45 on April 29, 1975, the day before the Fall of Saigon
The Fall of Saigon, also known as the Liberation of Saigon by North Vietnamese or Liberation of the South by the Vietnamese government, and known as Black April by anti-communist overseas Vietnamese was the capture of Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon, t ...
. After the Fall of Saigon
The Fall of Saigon, also known as the Liberation of Saigon by North Vietnamese or Liberation of the South by the Vietnamese government, and known as Black April by anti-communist overseas Vietnamese was the capture of Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon, t ...
, THVN9 was handed over to the Viet Cong
,
, war = the Vietnam War
, image = FNL Flag.svg
, caption = The flag of the Viet Cong, adopted in 1960, is a variation on the flag of North Vietnam. Sometimes the lower stripe was green.
, active ...
. Vietnam Television's final programming aired the evening of April 29, 1975.
The next day, the station was reconstituted as Saigon Liberation Television Station (', SGTV) with a live broadcast of South Vietnamese President Dương Văn Minh
Dương Văn Minh (; 16 February 19166 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a South Vietnamese politician and a senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm ...
's surrender. However, SGTV became Ho Chi Minh City Television
Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV; vi, Đài Truyền hình Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) is a Vietnamese television network owned by the People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City.
History
The old name of HCMC Television was Saigon Liberation T ...
on May 1, 1975. The first broadcast (on channel HTV9 nowadays) was about the declaration of surrender by Dương Văn Minh.
On July 2, 1976, THVN was renamed as Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV).
Governance and corporate structure
Board
*Executive committee : LC Đỗ Việt (first director), FD Đỗ Tiến Đức (second director), Lê Hoàng Hoa Le is a romanization of several rare East Asian surnames and a common Vietnamese surname.
It is a fairly common surname in the United States, ranked 975th during the 1990 census and 368th during the 2000 census. In 2000, it was the eighth-most-co ...
(first deputy director and executive producer)...
*Operational divisions : Hoàng Trọng (music producer), Hoàng Thái (camera operator), Robert C. Gassert (technical advisor), Wyndham P. Duncan (sound advisor), Hoàng Thị Lệ Hợp (newsreader), Mai Thy (newsreader), Tuyết Mai (newsreader), Mai Liên (newsreader), Nguyễn Đình Khánh (newsreader), Nguyễn Văn Đông, Nguyễn Thế Bảo, Trần Văn Trạch ( MC), Ngọc Phu ( MC)...
*Co-operators : Hoàng Thi Thơ
Hoàng Thi Thơ ( Triệu Phong, Vietnam, 1 July 1929 - Glendale, California, United States, 23 September 2001) was a Vietnamese songwriter popular in the 1950s and '60s. He was part of the musical diaspora which emigrated to Orange County, Califo ...
, Hồ Điệp, Thẩm Thúy Hằng, La Thoại Tân
La Thoại Tân () is a pseudonym of Phạm Văn Tần (, 1937–2008), buddhist name Nhật Biện (), who was a Vietnamese American
Vietnamese Americans ( vi, Người Mỹ gốc Việt, lit=Viet-origin American people) are Americans of Vi ...
, Kim Cương
Kim or KIM may refer to:
Names
* Kim (given name)
* Kim (surname)
** Kim (Korean surname)
*** Kim family (disambiguation), several dynasties
**** Kim family (North Korea), the rulers of North Korea since Kim Il-sung in 1948
** Kim, Vietnamese fo ...
, Túy Hồng, Tùng Lâm, Khả Năng, Thanh Việt, Trần Thiện Thanh, Mai Lệ Huyền, Phạm Duy
Phạm Duy (5 October 1921 – 27 January 2013) was one of Vietnam's most prolific songwriters with a musical career that spanned more than seven decades through some of the most turbulent periods of Vietnamese history and with more than one ...
, Tâm Phan, Trần Quang, Hùng Cường, Bạch Tuyết
Bạch is a Vietnamese language surname, which means "white".''Behind the Name''"Surname Bạch" Retrieved on 26 January 2016. The name is transliterated as Bai in Chinese, and as Baek (also often spelled Baik, Paek or Paik) in Korean. Bach
...
, Trường Kỳ, Nam Lộc, Nguyễn Thành Châu, Phùng Há, Thanh Nga, Túy Hoa
Tui (; Spanish: ''Tuy'') is a municipality in the province of Pontevedra in the autonomous community of Galicia, in Spain. It is situated in the ''comarca'' of O Baixo Miño. It is located on the right bank of the Miño River, facing the Portugue ...
, Thành Được, Út Bạch Lan, Minh Vương, Lệ Thủy, Thanh Sang, Út Trà Ôn, Diệp Lang, Phượng Liên, Kiều Chinh, Dũng Thanh Lâm, Văn Chung, Thanh Lan
Thanh Lan (born 1948) is an Vietnamese American popular songstress and actress.
Biography
Phạm Thái Thanh Lan was born on 1 March 1948 in (maybe) Vinh town, Nghệ An province of the State of Vietnam (now Vinh city, Nghệ An province, Viet ...
, Thanh Tuyền, Chế Linh
Chế Linh ( cjm, Jamlen; b. 1942) is a Vietnamese popular singer, songwriter. An ethnic Cham, his stage name Chế Linh is a Vietnamese transcription of his Cham name, but, like many Cham people, he also has an official Vietnamese legal name, ...
, Bạch Lan Hương, Tuyết Lan, Quốc Dũng, Kiểu Hạnh, Mộng Tuyền, Dũng Thanh Lâm, Huỳnh Thanh Trà, Phương Hồng Quế, Phương Hồng Hạnh, Phương Đại, Du Tử Lê, Khánh Ly
Khánh Ly (born as Nguyễn Thị Lệ Mai; 6 March 1945 in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese-American singer. She performed many songs written by Vietnamese composer Trịnh Công Sơn and rose to fame in the 1960s. She married South Vietnam journalist Ng ...
, Trịnh Công Sơn
Trịnh Công Sơn (February 28, 1939 – April 1, 2001) was a Vietnamese, musician, songwriter, painter and poet. He is widely considered to be Vietnam's best songwriter. His music explores themes of love, loss, and anti-war sentiments during ...
...
Services
List of featured programmes broadcast by the THVN9 :
*00 giờ (00 o'clock entertainment show) by Thẩm Thúy Hằng
*15 phút chuyện vui (15 minutes for funny stories) by La Thoại Tân
La Thoại Tân () is a pseudonym of Phạm Văn Tần (, 1937–2008), buddhist name Nhật Biện (), who was a Vietnamese American
Vietnamese Americans ( vi, Người Mỹ gốc Việt, lit=Viet-origin American people) are Americans of Vi ...
*Ban thiếu nhi Gió Khơi (Offshore Wind band) by Bùi Duy Tâm & Hùng Lân
*Ban Tiếng Tơ Đồng (Sound-of-Musical-Instrument band) by Hoàng Trọng
*Ban Tuổi Xanh (Green Age band) by Kiều Hạnh
*Chương trình ca nhạc thiếu nhi Nguyễn Đức (Nguyen Duc's show)
*Chương trình thiếu nhi Xuân Phát (Xuan Phat's show) by Xuân Phát
*Đố vui để học (Funny charades for study) by Vũ Khắc Khoan (producer), Đinh Ngọc Mô (announcer) and Cao Thanh Tùng (announcer)
*Giác ngộ (Awakening) by Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam
*Giờ kịch Kim Cương (Kim Cuong's drama show)
*Giờ kịch Sống (Life's drama show) by Túy Hồng
*Giờ kịch Thẩm Thúy Hằng (Tham Thuy Hang's drama show)
*Giờ kịch Vũ Đức Duy (Vu Duc Duy's drama show)
*Giờ Mai Lệ Huyền (Mai Le Huyen's show)
*Giờ nhạc trẻ (Young Music's show) by Trường Kỳ & Nam Lộc
*Hoa bách hợp (Fleur-de-lys) by Vietnamese Scout Association
The Vietnamese Scout Association ( vi, Hội Hướng Đạo Việt Nam (HĐVN)) is a youth organization that was established in Vietnam and active between 1930 and 1975. The association was recognized by the World Organization of the Scout M ...
*Hoa hồng xám (Grey Roses's drama show) by Tâm Phan
*Hoàng Thi Thơ (Hoang Thi Tho's show)
*Hoa thế hệ (Flowers from our generation)
*Nhóm Tiếng Hát Đôi Mươi (Singing-of-Age-Twenty's show) by Trần Thiện Thanh
*Phúc âm (Gospel's hour) by Christian and Missionary Alliance of Vietnam
*Tạp lục Tùng Lâm (Tung Lam's vaudeville) / Tiếu vương hội (Comedy kings) by Tùng Lâm
*Thép súng (For Soldiers)
*Thế giới trẻ em (World of children) by Lê Văn Khoa
*Thể thao (Sport's hour)
*Tiếng chuông chùa (Bell ring from the pagoda) by Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam
*Tuồng cải lương (Reformed theater's hour)
*Tuyển lựa ca sĩ (Selection of singers)
*Truyền hình Đắc Lộ (Alexandre de Rhodes's hour) by Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saigon
* ..
Nearby permanent programmes, THVN9's directorate permitted that all of South Vietnames citizens have the right to "bidding" (đấu thầu) for buying the TV signal. Normally including as officials, scholars, especially artists (vocalists, actors...). Languages included Vietnamese (primarily), Chinese, French, English, Khmer and Montagnard.
In divided Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
, the highlight of Vietnamese Catholicism and the Fátima messages was the visit of one of a few official statues of Our Lady of Fátima to South Vietnam in 1965. Originally scheduled for a three-month visit, this particular statue came from the Blue Army chapter in Australia and ended up traveling the country until 1967. It was known as the “immaculate heart” statue because it puts her heart on the outside. This event was THVN (at the trial phase) lively recorded.
Nearby the media, THVN9 Network also sponsored the Young Music Festival and Vietnam Film Day. During the 1970s, Young Music Festival was the biggest cultural event in Asia and Oceania
Oceania (, , ) is a geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million ...
. It has attracted many vocalists and bands from South Vietnam, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and even the United States. Their purpose was an anti-war exhortation and a supporting peace
Peace is a concept of societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence. In a social sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of conflict (such as war) and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups. ...
for whole world.
27 April 1971, THVN9 has lively reported Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
ese star songstress Teresa Teng
Teng Li-Chun (; 29 January 1953 – 8 May 1995), commonly known as Teresa Teng, was a Taiwanese singer, actress, musician and philanthropist. Referred to by some as " Asia's eternal queen of pop," Teng became a cultural icon for her contributio ...
's tour. She performed at Lệ Thanh Theatre, Bát Đạt Grand Hotel in capital Saigon during a month, then visited the Western Delta. Teng performed first hit ''No'' of composer Nguyễn Ánh 9 by Japanese and Mandarin language.
Cultural significance
Inheritances
After 30 April
April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. It is the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.
April is commonly associated with ...
1975, total of videotapes were transferred to People's Army of Vietnam's Archives at No. 83 Lý Nam Đế
Lý Nam Đế ( chữ Hán: 李南帝, 503 – 13 April 548), personal name Lý Bí or Lý Bôn (李賁), was the founder of the Early Lý dynasty of Vietnam, ruling from 544 to 548.
Overview
Lý Bôn (李賁, sometimes read as Lý Bí) was a lo ...
street in Hanoi
Hanoi or Ha Noi ( or ; vi, Hà Nội ) is the capital and second-largest city of Vietnam. It covers an area of . It consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Located within the Red River Delta, Hanoi is ...
. However, some still existed by collectors. Many other copytapes were held by governments as Australia, Canada, Denmark (Danish Vietnamese Association), France ( AFP), West Germany
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
, Hong Kong, India, Japan, New Zealand, Philippines, South Korea ( KBS), Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom (BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
), United States (
AP). Besides, many among them was still used by modern
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
ese filmmakers to do propaganda documentary ones.
From 2010, journalist
Lê Quang Thanh Tâm has begun sharing some THVN9 tapes to
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Mosk ...
and
YouTube
YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
. Although clause as old reports of singers and actors. In 2020, he has ever litigated
Asia Entertainment Inc. (Trung tâm Asia) for a
copyright theft when they registered as an owner on
YouTube channel
YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second most v ...
with these tapes.
In
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
during the 1980s, some former technicians re-established THVN9 to broadcast news and dramas by
Vietnamese language
Vietnamese ( vi, tiếng Việt, links=no) is an Austroasiatic languages, Austroasiatic language originating from Vietnam where it is the national language, national and official language. Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 70 million people, ...
for service the
Vietnamese American
Vietnamese Americans ( vi, Người Mỹ gốc Việt, lit=Viet-origin American people) are Americans of Vietnamese ancestry. They make up about half of all overseas Vietnamese and are the fourth-largest Asian American ethnic group after Chinese ...
community. They registered a trademark as the Abroad-THVN Television Network ( vi, Truyền-hình Việt-nam Hải-ngoại) to differentiate former THVN9 or ''Domestic-THVN''.
Influences
According to
MA Thành Lộc (born in 1961) about his childhood, father (
PA Thành Tôn) often used a
Vespa
Vespa () is an Italian luxury brand of scooters and mopeds manufactured by Piaggio. The name means wasp in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera, Italy to ...
scooter for carrying his children to
Saigonese avenue everynight. Because every
South Vietnamese squares have always a
television set
A television set or television receiver, more commonly called the television, TV, TV set, telly, tele, or tube, is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers, for the purpose of viewing and hearing television broadcasts, or using ...
for service freely poor people. "''A popular and familiar habit ; a nice memory of my love city''" – said him.
During the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
in
North Vietnam
North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; vi, Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa), was a socialist state supported by the Soviet Union (USSR) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Southeast Asia that existed f ...
's localities, every municipal families who want to buy
radio receivers and
TV set
A television set or television receiver, more commonly called the television, TV, TV set, telly, tele, or tube, is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers, for the purpose of viewing and hearing television broadcasts, or using ...
s must registered at the police office of their ward or county. Moreover, areas as countryside, frontier and especially
17th parallel were forbidden. Illegal cases could came the jail or revamped learned many years. So this enactment was like a resistance for all efforts of their enemy. Or which was called in
North Vietnam
North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; vi, Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa), was a socialist state supported by the Soviet Union (USSR) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Southeast Asia that existed f ...
ese documents as the "propagandas of our enemies" (tuyên truyền của thế lực thù địch).
However, by the recall of author
Vương Trí Nhàn to
RFI (
Thụy Khuê's voice programme) about 2000s, many cultural & arts organizations, military and security agencies in
Hanoi
Hanoi or Ha Noi ( or ; vi, Hà Nội ) is the capital and second-largest city of Vietnam. It covers an area of . It consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Located within the Red River Delta, Hanoi is ...
be still licensed to observe
South Vietnamese radio and television, especially THVN9. By songstress
Ái Vân, she knew singing voice of
Út Trà Ôn,
Ngọc Giàu,
Lệ Thủy,
Út Bạch Lan,
Thành Được... from the 1960s when was a post-war.
Chân Dung Nghệ Sĩ - Ái Vân , Hồi Ức 1 Bông Hồng: Cuộc Vượt Thoát Từ Đông Âu
/ref>
File:Hoàng-trọng và ban Tiếng Tơ Đồng.JPG, Composer Hoàng Trọng and Sound-of-Musical-Instrument band in 1968
File:HoangThiThoProgram.jpg, Hoàng Thi Thơ
Hoàng Thi Thơ ( Triệu Phong, Vietnam, 1 July 1929 - Glendale, California, United States, 23 September 2001) was a Vietnamese songwriter popular in the 1950s and '60s. He was part of the musical diaspora which emigrated to Orange County, Califo ...
's choir on television
File:Ban văn nghệ Việt Nhi.jpg, Band "Vietnamese Children"
File:Singer Thanh Lan.png, Singer Thanh Lan
Thanh Lan (born 1948) is an Vietnamese American popular songstress and actress.
Biography
Phạm Thái Thanh Lan was born on 1 March 1948 in (maybe) Vinh town, Nghệ An province of the State of Vietnam (now Vinh city, Nghệ An province, Viet ...
on TV show, 1970
File:Phương Hồng Hạnh.png, Songstress Phương Hồng Hạnh on TV show, 1971
File:Economic Minister Phạm Kim Ngọc.png, Economic Minister Phạm Kim Ngọc on TV news, 1972
Notes
References
See also
*Hue Television (Đài Truyền-hình Huế, THH1)
*Quynhon Television (Đài Truyền-hình Quy-nhơn, THQN3)
*Nhatrang Television (Đài Truyền-hình Nha-trang, THNT5)
*Cantho Television (Đài Truyền-hình Cần-thơ, THCT7)
* Radio Vietnam
*Ho Chi Minh City Television
Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV; vi, Đài Truyền hình Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) is a Vietnamese television network owned by the People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City.
History
The old name of HCMC Television was Saigon Liberation T ...
*Vietnam Television
Vietnam Television ( vi, Đài Truyền hình Việt Nam), or VTV, is the national television broadcaster of Vietnam. As the state broadcaster under the direction of the government of Vietnam, VTV is tasked with "propagating the views of the ...
* Media in South Vietnam
Further reading
Documents
*
One time of YoungMusic
' : Trường Kỳ's memoir
* Lê Quang Thanh Tâm, ''Điện ảnh miền Nam trôi theo dòng lịch sử'', Hochiminh City Culture & Arts Publishing House, Saigon, 2015
*Phạm Công Luận
Phạm is the fourth most common Vietnamese family name from , which may be rendered as ''Fan'' in Chinese or ''Beom'' (범) in Korean. It is not to be confused with Phan (潘), another Vietnamese surname.
Origin
Phạm is the Sino-Vietnames ...
, ''Hồi ức, sưu khảo, ghi chép về văn hóa Sài Gòn'', Phuongnam Books & Thegioi Publishing House, Saigon, 2016-2022
External links
Kí-ức truyền-hình Việtnam băng-tần 9
Môi son Julie : Vũ trường tango đèn màu
Sài Gòn - những địa chỉ nổi tiếng trước và sau 1975
Hình ảnh so sánh đường Sài Gòn xưa và nay
Catinat/Tự Do - con đường phồn hoa
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vietnam Television (1966-76)