T. Lindsay Buick
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Thomas Lindsay Buick (13 May 1865 – 22 February 1938) was a
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
for Wairau, New Zealand, a journalist and a historian. He published under the name T. Lindsay Buick.


Early life

Born in
Oamaru Oamaru (; mi, Te Oha-a-Maru) is the largest town in North Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand, it is the main town in the Waitaki District. It is south of Timaru and north of Dunedin on the Pacific coast; State Highway 1 and the railway ...
on 13 May 1865, Buick was the son of Margaret (née Petrie) and John Walter Buick. His parents had emigrated from England to
Port Chalmers Port Chalmers is a town serving as the main port of the city of Dunedin, New Zealand. Port Chalmers lies ten kilometres inside Otago Harbour, some 15 kilometres northeast of Dunedin's city centre. History Early Māori settlement The origi ...
in 1860. Buick received his education at schools in Oamaru and moved to Blenheim in 1884 to work as a carpenter. Although he had no relation to Ireland or Catholicism, he joined the
Irish National League The Irish National League (INL) was a nationalist political party in Ireland. It was founded on 17 October 1882 by Charles Stewart Parnell as the successor to the Irish National Land League after this was suppressed. Whereas the Land League h ...
"purely as a lover of liberty and justice", and in 1889 he embarked on a speaker tour. He was also active in the
temperance movement The temperance movement is a social movement promoting temperance or complete abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and its leaders emph ...
. Buick married Mary Fitzgerald on 8 January 1891 at Blenheim; they were to have no children.


Member of Parliament

Buick represented the Wairau electorate in the
New Zealand House of Representatives The House of Representatives is the sole chamber of the New Zealand Parliament. The House passes Law of New Zealand, laws, provides Ministers of the New Zealand Government, ministers to form Cabinet of New Zealand, Cabinet, and supervises the ...
from 1890 to 1896, when he was defeated. The 1896 general election was contested by Buick and Charles H. Mills, who received 2014 and 2072 votes, respectively. Mills thus succeeded Buick. He was a temperance advocate and supporter of Irish Home Rule. From 1893 until 1894 he was the Liberal Party's junior
whip A whip is a tool or weapon designed to strike humans or other animals to exert control through pain compliance or fear of pain. They can also be used without inflicting pain, for audiovisual cues, such as in equestrianism. They are generally e ...
. Years later, in July 1904 he unsuccessfully contested Pahiatua by-election as the official Liberal candidate.


Historical work

Buick wrote numerous works on the pre-European and early contact history New Zealand, and two books on music. His ''The
Treaty of Waitangi The Treaty of Waitangi ( mi, Te Tiriti o Waitangi) is a document of central importance to the history, to the political constitution of the state, and to the national mythos of New Zealand. It has played a major role in the treatment of the M ...
: or, How New Zealand became a British Colony'' (1916) remained the only substantial work on the Treaty until the late 1980s. Later, he was owner/publisher of the ''
Dannevirke Dannevirke ( "Earthworks (archaeology), work of the Danes", a reference to Danevirke; mi, Taniwaka, lit= or ''Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua'', the area where the town is), is a rural service town in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of the North Island, New ...
Advocate''.


Honours and awards

In the 1933 King's Birthday Honours, Buick was appointed a
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, George III, King George III. ...
(CMG), for public services. In 1935, he was awarded the
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal The King George V Silver Jubilee Medal is a commemorative medal, instituted to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the accession of King George V. Issue This medal was awarded as a personal souvenir by King George V to commemorate his Silver J ...
.


Published work

* * ''Old Manawatu: or, The Wild Days of the West'' (1903) * ''Old New Zealander: or, Te Rauparaha, the Napoleon of the South'' (1911) * ''Letters from Abroad'' (1914) * ''The Treaty of Waitangi: or, How New Zealand became a British Colony'' (1916) * ''New Zealand's First War: or, The Rebellion of Hone Heke'' (1926) * ''Romance of the Gramophone'' (1927) * ''French at Akaroa: An Adventure in Colonization'' (1928) * ''Jubilee of the Port of Wellington, 1880-1930'' (1930) * ''Mystery of the Moa: New Zealand's Avian Giant'' (1931) * ''British Residency at Waitangi'' (1932) * ''Waitangi: Ninety-four Years After'' (1934) * ''Old British Residency at the Bay of Islands'' (1934) * ''Centenary of a Flag: New Zealand's Old National Ensign'' (1934) * ''Elijah: The Story of Mendelssohn’s Oratorio'' (1935) * ''The Discovery of Dinornis: The Story of a Man, a Bone, and a Bird'' (1936) * ''Moa-Hunters of New Zealand: Sportsmen of the Stone Age'' (1936)


Notes


References

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External links

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Buick, Thomas Lindsay 1865 births 1938 deaths People from Oamaru Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives 20th-century New Zealand historians New Zealand Liberal Party MPs New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates New Zealand Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George 19th-century New Zealand politicians 19th-century New Zealand journalists 20th-century New Zealand journalists Unsuccessful candidates in the 1896 New Zealand general election Colony of New Zealand people