Swindon Advertiser
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The ''Swindon Advertiser'' is a daily tabloid
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
, published in
Swindon Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon un ...
. The newspaper was founded in 1854, and had an audited average daily circulation at the end of 2017 of 8,828. It claims to have been the UK's first provincial 'penny-paper'.A newspaper to support the cause of the common man
''holdthefrontpage.co.uk'' accessed 11 December 2006
It is owned by
Newsquest Newsquest Media Group Ltd. is the second largest publisher of regional and local newspapers in the United Kingdom. It is owned by the American mass media holding company Gannett. It has 205 brands across the UK, publishing online and in print ...
, the UK subsidiary of U.S.-based
Gannett Company Gannett Co., Inc. () is an American mass media holding company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.Gazette and Herald The ''Gazette and Herald'' is a local weekly paid-for newspaper, established in Wiltshire, England, in 1816 and published every Thursday. It serves the areas and communities of Devizes, Calne, Chippenham, Wootton Bassett, Swindon, Marlborough, M ...
*Swindon Star *
Wiltshire Times The ''Wiltshire Times'' is a weekly newspaper published in Trowbridge, Wiltshire in South West England. The paper serves the western Wiltshire towns of Bradford on Avon, Trowbridge, Corsham, Chippenham, Warminster, Westbury and Melksham, and th ...


History

The Swindon Advertiser was founded in 1854 by William Morris (Great Grandfather of
Desmond Morris Desmond John Morris FLS ''hon. caus.'' (born 24 January 1928) is an English zoologist, ethologist and surrealist painter, as well as a popular author in human sociobiology. He is known for his 1967 book ''The Naked Ape'', and for his televisi ...
). Originally intended to be a weekly paper, His aim was to produce a newspaper "that would act as a mouthpiece for the poor." Morris decided to print one issue a month due to the Stamp Tax laws at the time only applying to newspapers published every 28 days. It was originally printed as a
broadsheet A broadsheet is the largest newspaper format and is characterized by long Vertical and horizontal, vertical pages, typically of . Other common newspaper formats include the smaller Berliner (format), Berliner and Tabloid (newspaper format), ta ...
on 6 February 1854 and titled the "Swindon Advertiser and Monthly Record" using a hand press in his father's shop in Wood Street. Morris was sole writer,
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, orga ...
, printer and also delivered it personally, selling each copy for a
penny A penny is a coin ( pennies) or a unit of currency (pl. pence) in various countries. Borrowed from the Carolingian denarius (hence its former abbreviation d.), it is usually the smallest denomination within a currency system. Presently, it is t ...
. Using the inclusion of advertisements from local businesses, the second edition doubled in size. Other newspaper companies were influenced by Morris' example of a penny priced paper and quickly produced their own in the region and ultimately throughout the country, resulting in the government amending the stamp tax laws to a more favourable version. The paper became published weekly due to this change. In 1855 Morris could afford to move the publication to new premises in Victoria Road where it has remained. Morris funded the building of ''Newspaper House'' and added a
printing Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The ea ...
shop to the rear. Morris became infamous in some circles for his scathing and often vitriolic editorials, with one editorial about an incident at
Coate Water Coate Water () is a country park situated to the southeast of central Swindon, England, near junction 15 of the M4. It takes its name from its main feature, a reservoir originally built to provide water for the Wilts & Berks Canal. Now nam ...
in 1861 leading to
effigies An effigy is an often life-size sculptural representation of a specific person, or a prototypical figure. The term is mostly used for the makeshift dummies used for symbolic punishment in political protests and for the figures burned in certai ...
of him and copies of his paper being burned in the town. In the same year, the paper was printed using
steam power A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be trans ...
for the first time. Using a boiler and engine built in the
Swindon Works Swindon railway works was opened by the Great Western Railway in 1843 in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. It served as the principal west England maintenance centre until closed in 1986. History In 1835 Parliament approved the construction of the ...
of the
Great Western Railway The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a British railway company that linked London with the southwest, west and West Midlands of England and most of Wales. It was founded in 1833, received its enabling Act of Parliament on 31 August 1835 and ran ...
, they produced 5,000 copies a week. In 1870, it was renamed the "Swindon Advertiser and Wiltshire, Berkshire and Gloucestershire Chronicle". William Morris died at the age of 65 in 1891 and the paper passed into the hands of his three sons, William, Samuel and Frank. Daily publishing began in 1898, with it being renamed the "Evening Advertiser" in 1926. The company also acquired the "North Wiltshire Herald" in 1922, now titled the "
Gazette and Herald The ''Gazette and Herald'' is a local weekly paid-for newspaper, established in Wiltshire, England, in 1816 and published every Thursday. It serves the areas and communities of Devizes, Calne, Chippenham, Wootton Bassett, Swindon, Marlborough, M ...
". Due to paper shortages, the paper became a tabloid during the 1940s,The changing face of the Evening Advertiser
''holdthefrontpage.co.uk'' accessed 11 December 2006
switching back to the broadsheet format after the
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
. With the advances in technology, the paper moved to
desktop publishing Desktop publishing (DTP) is the creation of documents using page layout software on a personal ("desktop") computer. It was first used almost exclusively for print publications, but now it also assists in the creation of various forms of online c ...
methods in the 1980s and then on 6 September 1995 changed back to being published as a tabloid. In July 2005, the paper changed its name back to the "Swindon Advertiser" and announced its intention to publish two editions a day,Name change for the Evening Advertiser
''holdthefrontpage.co.uk'' accessed 11 December 2006
with this change came a price rise from 32p to 35p. In 2006 the two editions per day were dropped and only one daily edition was printed, the price remained at 35p. The paper went to print at 04.00am each morning and was generally on the shelves by 07.00am, distributed by a fleet of transit vans across Wiltshire. In November 2008 the paper's cover price was increased from 35p to 38p. It currently stands at 65p after being pushed up in price late 2010 to 42p and again in 2013. Due to a petition raised and successfully imposed by Mathew Purvis (a local Swindon resident) the price will remain fixed at 65p for at least until 2016. This was raised on the basis that the key demographic for the paper was populated by those suffering from a dip in the economy, and was designed to create and raise a community morale.


Editors

* William Morris (1854–1891) *
David Pennefather Thomas More David Pennefather Thomas More (1906–2001) was a writer, illustrator, painter, newspaper editor, and journalist. He was the writer and illustrator of 'Around Auckland' and 'The Golden Road to Cape Reinga. He provided illustrations for 7 books wri ...
(1949–1960) * Simon O'Neill * Mark Waldron * Dave King (2007–2011)


Photographers

* Dave Waters (1958–1998) * Stuart Harrison Chief Photographer * Siobhan Boyle * Crime reporter * Ben Perrin * Health reporter * Hayley Court * Education reporter * Sarah Hilley * April Janes


References


External links


swindonadvertiser.co.uk
– Homepage {{UK regional daily newspapers Swindon Newspapers published by Newsquest Publications established in 1854 Newspapers published in Wiltshire 1854 establishments in England Daily newspapers published in the United Kingdom