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Suzette Haden Elgin (born Patricia Anne Suzette Wilkins; November 18, 1936 – January 27, 2015) was an American researcher in experimental linguistics, construction and evolution of languages and poetry and science fiction writer. She founded the
Science Fiction Poetry Association The Science Fiction & Fantasy Poetry Association (SFPA) is a society based in the United States with the aim of fostering an international community of writers and readers interested in poetry pertaining to the genres of science fiction, fantasy, ...
and is considered an important figure in the field of science fiction
constructed language A constructed language (sometimes called a conlang) is a language whose phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, instead of having developed naturally, are consciously devised for some purpose, which may include being devised for a work of fiction. ...
s. Her best-known non-fiction includes her ''Verbal Self-Defense'' series.


Life

Patricia Anne Suzette Wilkins was born in 1936 in
Jefferson City, Missouri Jefferson City, informally Jeff City, is the capital of Missouri, United States. It had a population of 43,228 at the 2020 census, ranking as the 15th most populous city in the state. It is also the county seat of Cole County and the principa ...
. She attended the
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is ...
(UCSD) in the 1960s, and began writing science fiction in order to pay tuition. She gained a PhD in
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Ling ...
, and was the first UCSD student ever to write two dissertations (on English and
Navajo The Navajo (; British English: Navaho; nv, Diné or ') are a Native Americans in the United States, Native American people of the Southwestern United States. With more than 399,494 enrolled tribal members , the Navajo Nation is the largest fe ...
). She created the
engineered language Engineered languages (often abbreviated to engelangs, or, less commonly, engilangs) are constructed languages devised to test or prove some hypotheses about how languages work or might work. There are at least three subcategories, philosophical ...
Láadan Láadan (/ˈlɑ˦ɑˈdɑn/) is a gynocentric constructed language created by Suzette Haden Elgin in 1982 to test the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, specifically to determine if development of a language aimed at expressing the views of women would s ...
for her '' Native Tongue'' science fiction series. A grammar and dictionary was published in 1985. She supported feminist science fiction, saying "women need to realize that SF is the only
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other f ...
of literature in which it's possible for a writer to explore the question of what this world would be like if you could get rid of where is filled in with any of the multitude of real world facts that constrain and oppress women. Women need to treasure and support science fiction." In addition, she published works of shorter fiction. Overlying themes in her work include
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
,
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Ling ...
and the impact of proper
language Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of ...
, and peaceful coexistence with nature. Many of her works also draw from her
Ozark The Ozarks, also known as the Ozark Mountains, Ozark Highlands or Ozark Plateau, is a physiographic region in the U.S. states of Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma and the extreme southeastern corner of Kansas. The Ozarks cover a significant porti ...
background and heritage.


Later years and death

Elgin became a professor at
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) system ...
(SDSU). She retired in 1980 and lived in
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
with her second husband, George Elgin. She died at age 78 in 2015 from undisclosed causes. She was survived by her husband. Her son Michael pre-deceased her.


Bibliography


Fiction


Coyote Jones series

*''The Communipaths'' (1970) *''Furthest'' (1971) *''At the Seventh Level'' (1972) (cover and interior illustrations by George Barr) *''Star-Anchored, Star-Angered'' (1979); *''Yonder Comes the Other End of Time'' (1986); (also in The Ozark series )


The Ozark Trilogy (1981)

*''Twelve Fair Kingdoms''; *''The Grand Jubilee''; *''And Then There'll Be Fireworks''; *''Yonder Comes the Other End of Time'' (1986); (also in the Coyote Jones series )


Native Tongue series

*'' Native Tongue'' (1984); *''The Judas Rose'' (1987); *''Earthsong'' (1993);


Other

*''Peacetalk 101'' (2003);


Short stories

*"For the Sake of Grace" – ''
Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...
'', 1969 (inspired the novel The Two of Them by
Joanna Russ Joanna Russ (February 22, 1937 – April 29, 2011) was an American writer, academic and feminist. She is the author of a number of works of science fiction, fantasy and feminist literary criticism such as ''How to Suppress Women's Writing'', as w ...
) *"Old Rocking Chair's Got Me" – ''
Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...
'', 1974 *"Modulation in All Things" – ''Reflections of the Future'' anthology, 1975 *"Lest Levitation Come Upon Us" – ''Perpetual Light'' anthology, 1982 (reprinted in '' The Year's Best Fantasy Stories: 9'' anthology, 1983) *"Magic Granny Says Don't Meddle" – ''
Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...
'', 1984 *"School Days" – ''Light Years and Dark'' anthology, 1984 *"Chico Lafleur Talks Funny" – ''A Treasury of American Horror Stories'', 1985 *"Lo, How an Oak E'er Blooming" – ''
Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...
'', 1986 *"Hush My Mouth" – ''Alternative Histories: 11 Stories of the World as It Might Have Been'', edited by Charles G. Waugh and
Martin H. Greenberg Martin Harry Greenberg (March 1, 1941 – June 25, 2011) was an American academic and anthologist in many genres, including mysteries and horror, but especially in speculative fiction. In all, he compiled 1,298 anthologies and commissioned ov ...
, 1986 *"Tornado" – ''
Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...
'', 1989 *"What the EPA Don't Know Won't Hurt Them" – ''
Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...
'', 1990 *"Only A Housewife" – ''
Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...
'', 1995 *"Soulfedge Rock" – ''Space Opera'' anthology, 1996 *"Weather Bulletin" – 1999 *"Honor Is Golden" – ''
Analog Analog or analogue may refer to: Computing and electronics * Analog signal, in which information is encoded in a continuous variable ** Analog device, an apparatus that operates on analog signals *** Analog electronics, circuits which use analog ...
'', 2003
"We have always spoken Panglish"
''SciFi.com'', 2004 (Panglish appears in ''Native Tongue'') *"What We Can See Now, Looking in the Glass" – ''
Glorifying Terrorism ''Glorifying Terrorism'' is a 2007 science fiction anthology edited by Farah Mendlesohn, which was compiled in direct response to the Terrorism Act 2006. Every story in the anthology has been specifically designed to be illegal under the Act's pr ...
'', 2007


Poetry

*''The Less Said: A Book of Poems'' (1965) *"McLuhan Transposed" – ''Burning with a Vision'' anthology, 1968 *"Lexical Gap" – ''
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine ''Asimov's Science Fiction'' is an American science fiction magazine which publishes science fiction and fantasy named after science fiction author Isaac Asimov. It is currently published by Penny Publications. From January 2017, the publicatio ...
'', 1985 *"Presuppositional Ghostbusting" – ''
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine ''Asimov's Science Fiction'' is an American science fiction magazine which publishes science fiction and fantasy named after science fiction author Isaac Asimov. It is currently published by Penny Publications. From January 2017, the publicatio ...
'', 1985 *"Rocky Road to Hoe" – ''Star*Line'', 1987 *"Binary Addendum" – ''Star*Line'', 1989


Songs (partial list)

*''Dead Skunk Song'' *''Song at the Ready'' *''When I Was a Young Girl'' (lyrics only, to the tune of "The Ash Grove") *''Where the Emerald Kudzu Twines'' *''The World They Call Terra'' *''Down in Holes'' (lyrics only, to the tune of "Frère Jacques") *''The Firelizard Song'' *''The Seas of Space''


Nonfiction


''The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense''

*''The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense'' (1980); *''More on the Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense'' (1983); *''The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense Workbook'' (1987) *''The Last Word on the Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense'' (1987); *''Language in Emergency Medicine'' (1987); *''The Gentle Art of Verbal Self Defense'' (Paperback; 1988; Barnes & Noble); *''Growing Civilized Kids in a Savage World'' (1989) *''The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense for Business Success'' (1989); *''Success with the Art of Verbal Self-Defense'' (1989); *''Staying Well with the Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense'' (1990); *''GenderSpeak'' (1993); *''The Gentle Art of Written Self-Defense'' (1993); *''The Gentle Art of Written Self-Defense Letter Book'' (1993); *''Language in Law Enforcement'' (1993); *''Linguistics & Science Fiction Sampler'' (1994) *''Mastering the Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense'' (1995-05; Unabridged; audio-cassette); *''BusinessSpeak'' (1995); *''"You Can't Say That To Me!"'' (1995); *''The Gentle Art of Communicating with Kids'' (1996); *''How to Disagree Without Being Disagreeable'' (1997-03; Wiley); *''How to Turn the Other Cheek and Still Survive in Today's World'' (1997); *''The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense at Work'' (2000-01-19; Second Edition; Prentice Hall); *''The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense: Revised and Updated'' (2009);


Other

*''A Guide to
Transformational Grammar In linguistics, transformational grammar (TG) or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is part of the theory of generative grammar, especially of natural languages. It considers grammar to be a system of rules that generate exactly those combi ...
'' (with
John Grinder John Thomas Grinder Jr. ( ; born January 10, 1940) is an American linguist, author, management consultant, trainer and speaker. Grinder is credited with co-creating neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) with Richard Bandler. He is co-director of Qu ...
) (1973); *''What is Linguistics?'' (1973); *''Bully for Us'' (with
John Grinder John Thomas Grinder Jr. ( ; born January 10, 1940) is an American linguist, author, management consultant, trainer and speaker. Grinder is credited with co-creating neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) with Richard Bandler. He is co-director of Qu ...
) (1974) *''Pouring Down Words'' (1975); *''A Primer of Transformational Grammar for Rank Beginners'' (1975); *''Never Mind the Trees'' (1980) *''The Great Grammar Myth'' (1982) *''A First Dictionary and Grammar of Láadan'' (1985, 2nd ed. 1988); *''Try to Feel It My Way'' (1997); *''The Grandmother Principles'' (1998); *''The Language Imperative'' (2000);


References

* Mohr, Dunja M. ''Worlds Apart: Dualism and Transgression in Contemporary Female Dystopias.'' Jefferson, NC, McFarland, 2005. xtensive chapter on Native Tongue series


External links


Official siteOfficial blog
at
LiveJournal LiveJournal (russian: Живой Журнал), stylised as LiVEJOURNAL, is a Russian-owned social networking service where users can keep a blog, journal, or diary. American programmer Brad Fitzpatrick started LiveJournal on April 15, 1999, a ...
*
Suzette Haden Elgin
at the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
"Why a Woman Is Not Like a Physicist"
Elgin's Guest of Honor speech at WisCon 6 (March 6, 1982)
"What the EPA Don't Know Won't Hurt Them"

Database search for recordings of her songs
*Entrevista en español http://escritorasfantastikas.blogspot.com.es/2015/04/entrevista-suzette-haden-elgin.html *¿Por qué una mujer no es como un físico? http://escritorasfantastikas.blogspot.com.es/2015/05/por-que-una-mujer-no-es-como-un-fisico.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Elgin, Suzette Haden 1936 births 2015 deaths American women bloggers American bloggers Linguists from the United States American science fiction writers Constructed language creators San Diego State University faculty University of California, San Diego alumni 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers Rhysling Award for Best Short Poem winners Women science fiction and fantasy writers American women novelists Place of death missing Women linguists