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Sut Jhally (b. 1955) is a professor of
communication Communication (from la, communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is usually defined as the transmission of information. The term may also refer to the message communicated through such transmissions or the field of inqu ...
at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
, whose work focuses on cultural studies, advertising, media, and consumption. He is the producer of over 40 documentaries on
media literacy Media literacy is an expanded conceptualization of literacy that includes the ability to access and analyze media messages as well as create, reflect and take action, using the power of information and communication to make a difference in the w ...
topics and the founder and executive director of the Media Education Foundation.Sut Jhally lecture topics
Professor Sut Jhally, PhD.
The Media Education Foundation (MEF) is a non-profit established in 1992 which "produces and distributes documentary films and other educational resources to inspire critical reflection on the social, political, and cultural impact of American mass media." Their aim is to inspire students to think critically and in new ways about the hyper-mediated world around them. Also the author of 6 books and numerous scholarly and popular articles, Jhally is a public speaker and teacher. He has won the "Distinguished Communist Award" at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, where the student newspaper has also voted him "Best Professor." He has shown his films and lectured at many colleges and universities nationally and internationally. He was named one of ''New Woman'' magazine's "People of the Year" in 1992. Jhally taught both undergraduate and graduate level courses which focused on media, public relations and propaganda, as well as gender, sex and representation. Jhally, in a speech from 2010 on the threat of advertising, states that "advertising is the most powerful and sustained system of propaganda in human history and its cumulative cultural and political effects unless very quickly checked will be responsible for destroying the world as we know it. In the process of achieving this the masters of the advertising system, global corporations bent on nothing but private profits, will be responsible for the deaths of millions of people, mostly non-Western. In addition the peoples of the world will be prevented from achieving true happiness. Simply stated our survival as a species is dependent upon minimizing the threat from advertising and the commercial culture that has spawned it." Jhally was born in
Kenya ) , national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi ...
, and raised in England. After completing his undergraduate work at the
University of York The University of York (abbreviated as or ''York'' for post-nominals) is a collegiate research university, located in the city of York, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres, co ...
in England, he moved to Canada after accepting a scholarship to the
University of Victoria The University of Victoria (UVic or Victoria) is a public research university located in the municipalities of Oak Bay and Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. The university traces its roots to Victoria College, the first post-secondary instit ...
. He continued his studies at
Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a Public university, public Research university, research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, British Columbia, Surrey, and Vancou ...
, where he received his
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * '' Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. a ...
.


Works

Jhally is often highly critical of
popular culture Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as, popular art or mass art) and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a ...
,
advertising Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...
, as well as various aspects of
US foreign policy The officially stated goals of the foreign policy of the United States of America, including all the bureaus and offices in the United States Department of State, as mentioned in the ''Foreign Policy Agenda'' of the Department of State, are ...
. In his 1991 video ''Dreamworlds'' he describes the image of women in music videos as male adolescent fantasies: young and pretty, willing and eager to please men, saying no when meaning yes, often reduced to outward appearances and body parts. He concludes that an unhealthy attitude towards
sexual violence Sexual violence is any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion, act to traffic a person, or act directed against a person's sexuality, regardless of the relationship to the victim.World Health Organization., World re ...
can be fostered by these videos, and calls for balancing them with other cultural representations of sexuality. When MTV complained about his use of parts of
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, education ...
ed music videos, he claimed
fair use Fair use is a doctrine in United States law that permits limited use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder. Fair use is one of the limitations to copyright intended to balance the interes ...
and contacted the media about the story. In the 2004 video ''
Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land ''Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land'' is a 2004 documentary by Sut Jhally and Bathsheba Ratzkoff which—according to the film's official website—"provides a striking comparison of U.S. and international media coverage of the crisis in the ...
'' he attempts to establish the influence of
Israeli propaganda Public diplomacy of Israel is the use of public diplomacy in favor of the State of Israel, i.e. efforts aimed at communicating directly with citizens of other countries to inform and influence them so that they support or tolerate the Israeli gove ...
and PR on the United States public opinion regarding the
Israeli–Palestinian conflict The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is one of the world's most enduring conflicts, beginning in the mid-20th century. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, alongside other eff ...
. In the 2004 video ''
Hijacking Catastrophe ''Hijacking Catastrophe: 9/11, Fear & the Selling of American Empire'' is a 2004 documentary film narrated by Julian Bond and directed by Jeremy Earp and Sut Jhally. It examines the possibility that neoconservatives used the September 11 attacks t ...
'' he argues that the "
War on Terror The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campaign are militant ...
" has been used by U.S. officials as a pretext to project military power across the world. In his 2006 video ''Reel Bad Arabs'' he explores the vilification of Arabs in
American cinema The cinema of the United States, consisting mainly of major film studios (also known as Hollywood) along with some independent film, has had a large effect on the film industry, global film industry since the early 20th century. The dominant ...
, following
Jack Shaheen Jack George Shaheen Jr. (; September 21, 1935 – July 9, 2017) was a writer and lecturer specializing in addressing racial and ethnic stereotypes. He is the author of '' Reel Bad Arabs'' (adapted to a 2006 documentary), ''The TV Arab'' (1984) and ...
's 2001 book ''
Reel Bad Arabs ''Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People'' is a documentary film directed by Sut Jhally and produced by Media Education Foundation in 2006. This film is an extension of the book of the same name by Jack Shaheen, which also analyzes how H ...
''.


Criticism

Laurie Meeker of
Evergreen State College The Evergreen State College is a public liberal arts college in Olympia, Washington. Founded in 1967, it offers a non-traditional undergraduate curriculum in which students have the option to design their own study towards a degree or follow a p ...
criticized Sut's ''Dreamworlds'' for "failing to draw attention to his own manipulations of the medium" of rock video.


Video documentaries

* ''Pack of Lies – the Advertising of Tobacco'' (with
Jean Kilbourne Jean Kilbourne (born January 4, 1943) is an American public speaker, writer, filmmaker and activist who is known for her work on the image of women in advertising and her critical studies of alcohol and tobacco advertising. She is also credited ...
) (1992) * ''The Killing Screens'' (with
George Gerbner George Gerbner (August 8, 1919 – December 24, 2005) was a professor of communication and the founder of cultivation theory. He taught at Temple University, Villanova University, and the University of Pennsylvania.Lent, John A. 1995.Interview wit ...
) (1994) * ''The Date Rape Backlash'' (1994) * ''Slim Hopes'' (with
Jean Kilbourne Jean Kilbourne (born January 4, 1943) is an American public speaker, writer, filmmaker and activist who is known for her work on the image of women in advertising and her critical studies of alcohol and tobacco advertising. She is also credited ...
) (1995) * ''Dreamworlds II: Desire, Sex, Power in Music Video'' (1997) * ''Advertising and the End of the World'' (1998) * ''Off the Straight and Narrow'' (with
Katherine Sender Katherine, also spelled Catherine, and other variations are feminine names. They are popular in Christian countries because of their derivation from the name of one of the first Christian saints, Catherine of Alexandria. In the early Christ ...
) (1998) * ''Tough Guise: Men, Violence and the Crisis in Masculinity'' (with
Jackson Katz Jackson T. Katz (born May 7, 1960) is an American educator, filmmaker, and author. He has created a gender violence prevention and education program entitled 'Mentors in Violence Prevention', which is used by U.S. military and various sporting or ...
) (1999) * ''Killing Us Softly 3'' (with
Jean Kilbourne Jean Kilbourne (born January 4, 1943) is an American public speaker, writer, filmmaker and activist who is known for her work on the image of women in advertising and her critical studies of alcohol and tobacco advertising. She is also credited ...
) (1999) * ''Wrestling with Manhood: Boys, Bullying & Battering'' (with
Jackson Katz Jackson T. Katz (born May 7, 1960) is an American educator, filmmaker, and author. He has created a gender violence prevention and education program entitled 'Mentors in Violence Prevention', which is used by U.S. military and various sporting or ...
) (2002) * ''No Logo'' (2003), based on
Naomi Klein Naomi A. Klein (born May 8, 1970) is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses, support of ecofeminism, organized labour, left-wing politics and criticism of corporate globalization, fascism, ecofasci ...
's book ''
No Logo ''No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies'' is a book by the Canadian author Naomi Klein. First published by Knopf Canada and Picador in December 1999, shortly after the 1999 Seattle WTO protests had generated media attention around such issues ...
'' * ''Playing UnFair'', The Media Image of the Female Athlete (2003) * '' Hijacking Catastrophe: 9/11, Fear & the Selling of American Empire'' (with Jeremy Earp), (2004) * ''
Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land ''Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land'' is a 2004 documentary by Sut Jhally and Bathsheba Ratzkoff which—according to the film's official website—"provides a striking comparison of U.S. and international media coverage of the crisis in the ...
'' (with Bathsheba Ratzkoff), (2004) * ''Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People'' (2006), based on
Jack Shaheen Jack George Shaheen Jr. (; September 21, 1935 – July 9, 2017) was a writer and lecturer specializing in addressing racial and ethnic stereotypes. He is the author of '' Reel Bad Arabs'' (adapted to a 2006 documentary), ''The TV Arab'' (1984) and ...
's 2001 book ''
Reel Bad Arabs ''Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People'' is a documentary film directed by Sut Jhally and produced by Media Education Foundation in 2006. This film is an extension of the book of the same name by Jack Shaheen, which also analyzes how H ...
'' * ''Dreamworlds 3: Desire, Sex & Power in Music Video'' (2007) * ''The Codes of Gender'' (2010) * ''The Occupation of the American Mind: Israel's Public Relations War in the United States'' (2016) * ''Advertising at the Edge of the Apocalypse'' (2017)


Books

* ''Cultural Politics in Contemporary America'', edited by Ian H. Angus and Sut Jhally (Routledge, 1988), * ''Enlightened Racism'' (with Justin Lewis), (1992), . Argues that ''
The Cosby Show ''The Cosby Show'' is an American television sitcom co-created by and starring Bill Cosby, which aired Thursday nights for eight seasons on NBC between September 20, 1984, until April 30, 1992. The show focuses on an upper middle-class African- ...
'' reinforced the myth that Blacks who don't "make it" have only themselves to blame. * ''The Codes of Advertising'' (1999), * ''Social Communication in Advertising'' (with
William Leiss William Leiss (born 1939) is an American-Canadian academic who served as President of the Royal Society of Canada from 1999 to 2001. Born on Long Island, New York, at the end of 1939, he grew up in rural Pennsylvania. He began his university e ...
, Stephen Kline, and Jacqueline Botterill), (2004), * ''The Spectacle of Accumulation : essays in culture, media, & politics'', (2006),


Articles


"Advertising at the Edge of the Apocalypse"
in: Robin Andersen and Lance Strate (eds), ''Critical studies in media commercialism'', New York, 2000


References


External links

*
Sut Jhally's page
at U. Mass. Amherst

* * Sut Jhally v. James Twitchell: [https://web.archive.org/web/20010306045842/http://stayfreemagazine.org/archives/16/twitchell.html What's wrong with advertising? (a debate)], ''Stay Free magazine'' #16, Summer 1999 {{DEFAULTSORT:Jhally, Sut American socialists American people of Indian descent American businesspeople Living people University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty Simon Fraser University alumni English people of Indian descent American male writers of Indian descent British emigrants to the United States 1955 births Alumni of the University of York Kenyan people of Asian descent Massachusetts socialists