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Susan Howe (born June 10, 1937) is an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or w ...
,
scholar A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researche ...
,
essayist An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal ...
, and
critic A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or gover ...
, who has been closely associated with the Language poets, among other poetry movements."Susan Howe"
The Poetry Foundation, Retrieved 24 December 2014.
Her work is often classified as
Postmodern Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or Rhetorical modes, mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by philosophical skepticism, skepticis ...
because it expands traditional notions of genre (
fiction Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying individuals, events, or places that are imaginary, or in ways that are imaginary. Fictional portrayals are thus inconsistent with history, fact, or plausibility. In a tradi ...
,
essay An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...
,
prose Prose is a form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's ordinary grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing. It differs from most traditional poetry, where the fo ...
and
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek '' poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meani ...
). Many of Howe's books are layered with historical, mythical, and other references, often presented in an unorthodox format. Her work contains lyrical echoes of sound, and yet is not pinned down by a consistent metrical pattern or a conventional poetic rhyme scheme. Howe is the recipient of the 2017
Robert Frost Medal The Poetry Society of America is a literary organization founded in 1910 by poets, editors, and artists. It is the oldest poetry organization in the United States. Past members of the society have included such renowned poets as Witter Bynner, Ro ...
awarded by the
Poetry Society of America The Poetry Society of America is a literary organization founded in 1910 by poets, editors, and artists. It is the oldest poetry organization in the United States. Past members of the society have included such renowned poets as Witter Bynner, Ro ...
, the recipient of the 2011 Bollingen Prize in American Poetry, and a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
.


Personal life

Howe was born on June 10, 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts. She grew up in nearby
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
. Her mother, Mary Manning, was an Irish playwright and acted for Dublin's
Gate Theatre The Gate Theatre is a theatre on Cavendish Row in Dublin, Ireland. It was founded in 1928. History Beginnings The Gate Theatre was founded in 1928 by Hilton Edwards and Micheál MacLiammóir with Daisy Bannard Cogley and Gearóid Ó Lochlai ...
. Her father Mark DeWolfe Howe, was a professor at Harvard Law School and was the official biographer of Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. Her aunt was
Helen Howe Helen Howe (January 11, 1905 – February 1, 1975) was an American novelist, biographer and monologist. Early life and education Helen Huntington Howe was born to Mark Antony DeWolfe Howe and Fanny Huntington Quincy Howe on January 11, 1905. He ...
, a monologuist and
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire ...
. She has two sisters, Helen Howe Braider and poet Fanny Howe. Howe graduated from the Boston Museum School of Fine Arts in 1961. She married the painter,
Harvey Quaytman Harvey Quaytman (April 20, 1937 - April 8, 2002) was a geometric abstraction painter best known for large modernist canvases with powerful monochromatic tones, in layered compositions, often with hard edges - inspired by Malevich and Mondrian. ...
in 1961. She was married to her second husband,
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
David von Schlegell David Von Schlegell (May 25, 1920 – October 5, 1992) was an American abstract artist, sculptor and educator. Early life and education David von Schlegell was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1920, the son of American impressionist artist Wi ...
, until his death (1992). Her third husband,
Peter Hewitt Hare Peter Hewitt Hare (March 12, 1935 — January 3, 2008) was an American philosopher and Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at the University at Buffalo. Hare is known for his works addressing the problem of evil The problem of evil is t ...
, a
philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
and professor at the
University of Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 18 ...
, died in January 2008. She has two children, the
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ...
R.H. Quaytman, and the writer
Mark von Schlegell Mark von Schlegell is an American science fiction writer and cultural critic. He lives in Germany and the U.S. His novels include ''Venusia'' (2005), which was honors listed for the James Tiptree, Jr. Award, ''Mercury Station'' (2009) and ''Sund ...
. She lives in
Guilford, Connecticut Guilford is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States, that borders Madison, Branford, North Branford and Durham, and is situated on I-95 and the Connecticut seacoast. The population was 22,073 at the 2020 census. History Gui ...
.


Publications

Howe is an author of a number of books of poetry, including ''Europe of Trusts: Selected Poems'' (1990), ''Frame Structures: Early Poems 1974-1979'' (1996) and ''The Midnight'' (2003), ''Pierce-Arrow'' (1999), ''Bed Hangings'' with
Susan Bee Susan Bee (born January 14, 1952) is an American painter, editor, and book artist, who lives in New York City. In 2015, "Photograms and Altered Photos from the 1970s" were exhibited at Southfirst Gallery in Brooklyn. She had one solo show at Acco ...
(2001),''Souls of the Labadie Track,'' (2007) ''Frolic Architecture,'' (2010), "Spontaneous Particulars: The Telepathy of Archives" (2014) and ''That This'' (2010), and three books of criticism, ''The Birth-Mark: Unsettling the Wilderness in American Literary History'' (1993), "The Gorgeous Nothings: Emily Dickinson's Envelope Poems" (2013) and ''My Emily Dickinson'' (1985). Howe began publishing poetry with ''Hinge Picture'' in 1974 and was initially received as a part of the amorphous grouping of experimental writers known as the language poets-writers such as Charles Bernstein,
Bruce Andrews Bruce Andrews (April 1, 1948) is an American poet who is one of the key figures associated with the Language poets (or ''L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E'' ''poets'', after the magazine that bears that name). Life and work Andrews was born in Chicago and studied ...
, Lyn Hejinian, Carla Harryman, Barrett Watten, and
Ron Silliman Ron Silliman (born August 5, 1946) is an American poet. He has written and edited over 30 books, and has had his poetry and criticism translated into 12 languages. He is often associated with language poetry. Between 1979 and 2004, Silliman wr ...
. Her work has appeared in numerous anthologies, including
The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry ''The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry'' is an anthology of two volumes edited by Jahan Ramazani, Richard Ellmann (1918–1987), and Robert O'Clair. The anthology is large, with 1,100 pages in each of the two volumes. Volume I, ...
, the L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poetry anthology '' In the American Tree,'' and The Norton Anthology of Postmodern Poetry. In 2003, Howe started collaborating with experimental musician
David Grubbs David Grubbs (born September 21, 1967) is an American composer, guitarist, pianist, and vocalist. He was a founding member of Squirrel Bait, Bastro, and Gastr del Sol. He has also played in Codeine, The Red Krayola, Bitch Magnet and The Wingd ...
. The results were released on five CD's: '' Thiefth'' (featuring the poems ''Thorow'' and ''Melville's Marginalia''), ''Songs of the Labadie Tract'', ''Frolic Architecture'', ''Woodslippercounterclatter'', and ''Concordance''.


Other activities

After graduating from high school, Howe spent a year in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
as an apprentice at the
Gate Theatre The Gate Theatre is a theatre on Cavendish Row in Dublin, Ireland. It was founded in 1928. History Beginnings The Gate Theatre was founded in 1928 by Hilton Edwards and Micheál MacLiammóir with Daisy Bannard Cogley and Gearóid Ó Lochlai ...
. After graduating from the Boston Museum School in 1961, she moved to New York, where she painted. In 1988 she had her first visiting professorship in English at the
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
, becoming a full professor and core faculty of the Poetics Program in 1991, later being appointed Capen Chair and Distinguished Professor. She retired in 2006. Recently, Howe has held the following positions: Distinguished Fellow, Stanford Institute of the Humanities; faculty,
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
,
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
,
University of Utah The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
, and
Wesleyan University Wesleyan University ( ) is a private liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. Founded in 1831 as a men's college under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church and with the support of prominent residents of Middletown, the col ...
(English Department’s Distinguished Visiting Writer, 2010–11).


Awards

Susan Howe was awarded with the American Book Awards organized by the
Before Columbus Foundation The Before Columbus Foundation is a nonprofit organization founded in 1976 by Ishmael Reed, "dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of contemporary American multicultural literature". The Foundation makes annual awards for books published in ...
in both 1981 and 1986. "She was elected a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
in 1999 and a Chancellor of The Academy of American Poets in 2000." She was the fall 2009 Anna-Maria Kellen Fellow at the
American Academy in Berlin The American Academy in Berlin is a private, independent, nonpartisan research and cultural institution in Berlin dedicated to sustaining and enhancing the long-term intellectual, cultural, and political ties between the United States and Germany ...
. In 2009, she was awarded a Berlin Prize fellowship. In 2011, Howe was awarded the Yale Bollingen Prize in American Poetry.


Bibliography

* ''Hinge Picture'' (1974) * ''Chanting at the Crystal Sea'' (1975) * ''The Western Borders'' (1976) * ''Thorn, thistle, apron leaf'' (1976) * ''Secret History of the Dividing Line'' (1978) * ''Cabbage Gardens'' (1979) * ''The Liberties'' (1980) * ''Pythagorean Silence'' (1982) * ''Defenestration of Prague'' (1983) ** "The Liberties" * ''My Emily Dickinson'' (1985; reissued 2007) * ''Incloser'' (1985) * ''Heliopathy'' (1986) * ''Articulation of Sound Forms in Time'' (1987) * ''A Bibliography of the King's Book, or Eikon Basilike' (1989) * ''The Europe of Trusts'' (1990) ** "Pythagorean Silence" ** "Defenestration of Prague" ** "The Liberties" * ''Singularities'' (1990) ** "Articulation of Sound Forms in Time" ** "Thorow" ** "Scattering as Behavior Towards Risk" * ''Silence Wager Stories'' (1992) * ''The Nonconformist’s Memorial'' (1993) ** "The Nonconformist’s Memorial" ** "Silence Wager Stories" ** "A Bibliography of the King’s Book, or Eikon Basilike" ** "Melville’s Marginalia" * ''The Birth-mark: Unsettling the Wilderness in American Literary History'' (1993) ** "Submarginalia" ** "Incloser" ** "Quasi-marginalia" ** "The Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson" ** "These Flames and Generosities of the Heart" ** "Talisman interview with Edward Foster" * ''Interview with Lynn Keller'' (1995) * ''Frame Structures'' (1996) ** "Hinge Picture" ** "Chanting at the Crystal Sea" ** "Cabbage Gardens" ** "Secret History of the Dividing Line" * ''Pierce-Arrow'' (1999) * ''Deux Et'' (1998) * ''Bed Hangings I'' (2001) * ''Bed Hangings II'' (2002) * ''Kidnapped'' (2002) * ''The Midnight'' (2003) ** "Bed Hangings I + II" ** "Scare Quotes I + II" ** "Kidnapped" * ''Souls of the Labadie Tract'' (2007) * ''My Emily Dickinson'' (2007 reissue of 1985 publication) * ''THAT THIS'' (2010) (includes six black and white photograms by James Welling) * ''Sorting Facts, or Nineteen Ways of Looking at Marker'' (New Directions Poetry Pamphlets) (2013) * ''Tom Tit Tot'' (2013) * ''Spontaneous Particulars: The Telepathy of Archives'' (2014) * ''The Quarry: Essays'' (2015) * ''Debths'' (2017) (winner of the 2018
Griffin Poetry Prize The Griffin Poetry Prize is Canada's most generous poetry award. It was founded in 2000 by businessman and philanthropist Scott Griffin. Before 2022, the awards went to one Canadian and one international poet who writes in the English languag ...
)


Exhibitions

* ''Tom Tit Tot'', Yale Union, 2013.


Some critical works on Howe's writing

* Back, Rachel Tzvia. ''Led By Language: The Poetry and Poetics of Susan Howe''. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 2002. * Collis, Stephen. ''Through Words of Others: Susan Howe and Anarcho-Scholasticism''. Victoria, BC: English Literary Studies Editions, 2006. * Crown, Kathleen. "Documentary Memory and Textual Agency: H.D. and Susan Howe." ''How2'', v. 1, n° 3, Feb. 2000. * Daly, Lew. ''Swallowing the Scroll: Late in a Prophetic Tradition with the Poetry of Susan Howe and John Taggart.'' Buffalo, NY: M Press, 1999. * Davidson, Michael. "Palimptexts: Postmodern Poetry and the Material Text", ''Postmodern Genres''. Marjorie Perloff, ed. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988/89. (Coll.: n° 5 of Oklahoma Project for Discourse and Theory.) pp. 75–95. * "The Difficulties Interview", issue dedicated to Susan Howe. ''The Difficulties'', 3.2, 1989. pp. 17–27. * Duplessis, Rachel Blau. "Our law /vocables /of shape or sound : The work of Susan Howe", ''How(ever)'' v.1 n° 4, May 1984. * Foster, Ed. "An Interview with Susan Howe", ''Talisman: A Journal of Contemporary Poetry and Poetics'', n° 4: special issue on Susan Howe, 1990. pp. 14–38. * Howard, W. Scott. "Literal/Littoral Crossings: Re-Articulating Hope Atherton’s Story After Susan Howe’s Articulation of Sound Forms in Time." ''Water: Resources and Discourses''. Ed. Justin Scott Coe and W. Scott Howard. ''Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture'' 6.3 (2006)

* Howard, W. Scott. “Teaching, How/e?: not per se.” ''Denver Quarterly'' 35.2 (2000): 81-93. * Howard, W. Scott. “‘writing ghost writing’: A Discursive Poetics of History; or, Howe's hau in ‘a bibliography of the king’s book; or, eikon basilike’.” ''Talisman'' 14 (1995): 108-30. * Joyce, Elisabeth. ''"The Small Space of a Pause": Susan Howe's Poetry and the Spaces Between''. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, 2010. * Keller, Lynn. ''Forms of Expansion: Recent Long Poems by Women''. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1997. * Ma, Ming-Qian. "Articulating the Inarticulate: Singularities and the Countermethod in Susan Howe," ''Contemporary Literature'' v.36 n° 3, 1995, pp. 466–489. * Montgomery, Will. ''The Poetry of Susan Howe: History, Theology, Authority''. New York, NY: Palgrave, 2010. * Naylor, Paul. ''Poetic Investigations: Singing the Holes In History''. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1999. * Nicholls, Peter. "Unsettling the Wilderness: Susan Howe and American History", ''Contemporary Literature'', v.37, n° 4, 1996, pp. 586–601. * Perloff, Marjorie. "Against Transparency : From the Radiant Cluster to the Word as Such" & "How it Means: Making Poetic Sense in Media Society" in ''Radical Artifice'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. * Perloff, Marjorie. "Language Poetry and the Lyric Subject: Ron Silliman's ''Albany'', Susan Howe's ''Buffalo''", ''Critical Inquiry'', n° 25, Spring 1999, pp 405–434. * Perloff, Marjorie. ''Poetic License: Essays on Modernist and Postmodernist Lyric''. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1990. * Quartermain, Peter. ''Disjunctive Poetics: From Gertrude Stein and Louis Zukovsky to Susan Howe''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. * Rankine, Claudia, and Spahr, Juliana. ''American Women Poets in the 21st Century: Where Lyric Meets Language''. Middletown, CT:
Wesleyan University Press Wesleyan University Press is a university press that is part of Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut. The press is currently directed by Suzanna Tamminen, a published poet and essayist. History and overview Founded (in its present form ...
, 2002. * Reinfeld, Linda M. ''Language Poetry: Writing as Rescue''. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1992. * Swensen, Cole. "Against the Limits of Language: The Geometries of Anne-Marie Albiach and Susan Howe", in ''Moving Borders: Three Decades of Innovative Writing By Women'', Mary Margaret Sloan, ed. Jersey City, NJ: Talisman House Publishers, 1998. pp. 630–641 * Ziarek, Krzysztof. ''The Historicity of Experience: Modernity, the Avant-Garde, and the Event''. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2001.


References


External links


Susan Howe Homepage @ the EPC


MSS 0201
Special Collections & Archives
UC San Diego Library. * Susan Howe audio a



* Susan Howe a
the Poetry Foundation
* Jon THOMPSON's “Interview with Susan Howe” from ''Free Verse: A journal of contemporary poetry and poetics'', 2005. at



of Susan Howe's collaboration with
David Grubbs David Grubbs (born September 21, 1967) is an American composer, guitarist, pianist, and vocalist. He was a founding member of Squirrel Bait, Bastro, and Gastr del Sol. He has also played in Codeine, The Red Krayola, Bitch Magnet and The Wingd ...
by
Ben Lerner Benjamin S. Lerner (born February 4, 1979) is an American poet, novelist, essayist, and critic. He has been a Fulbright Scholar, a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, a finalist for the National Book Award, a finalist for the National Bo ...
* Susan SCHULTZ's « Exaggerated History. » ''Postmodern Culture''. v. 4, n° 2, Jan. 1994. online at: ww.english.upenn.edu* Cole SWENSEN's « To Writewithize (as in "to hybridize" to "harmonize" to "ionize" etc.)» ''American Letters & Commentary'', Winter 2001. at

* Cole SWENSEN's « Seeing reading: Susan Howe's Moving Margins. » Conference: Louisville Conference on Modern Literature. April 1999. at

* Brian MCHALE's « HER William Shakespeare: On the interventionist poetics of Susan Howe (in the male literary cannon) » Conference on contemporary poetry: Poetry and the Public Sphere. Rutger's University, April 24–27, 1997. at

* METCALF Paul. "Untitled: on Hope Atherton's Wandernings." on Modern American Poetry Website

* Bruce Campbell and Susan Howe
''On Susan Howe and History''
Modern American Poetry * INTERVIEW in FRENCH with Omar BERRADA. « the space between: Poésie, cinéma, histoire. Entretien avec Susan Howe. » publié dans ''Vacarme'', n° 32, été 2005. Disponible sur

* hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.howesu, Susan Howe Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. {{DEFAULTSORT:Howe, Susan 1937 births 20th-century American essayists 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American painters 20th-century American poets 20th-century American women artists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American essayists 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American painters 21st-century American poets 21st-century American women artists 21st-century American women writers American Book Award winners American contemporary painters American cultural critics American satirists American social commentators American women academics American women essayists American women non-fiction writers American women painters American women poets Berlin Prize recipients Bollingen Prize recipients Epic poets Language poets Literacy and society theorists Living people Mass media theorists Modernist women writers Painters from Massachusetts Poets from Massachusetts Postmodern writers Princeton University faculty School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts alumni Social critics Surrealist writers University at Buffalo alumni University at Buffalo faculty University of Chicago faculty University of Utah faculty Wesleyan University faculty Writers about activism and social change Writers from Boston Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts