Sus strozzi
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''Sus strozzi'', or Strozzi's pig, was a
suid The Unix access rights flags setuid and setgid (short for ''set user identity'' and ''set group identity'') allow users to run an executable with the file system permissions of the executable's owner or group respectively and to change behaviour ...
native to the
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the e ...
region of
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
. It was more ancient than the
boar The wild boar (''Sus scrofa''), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, Eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, and has been introduced to the Americas and Oceania. The species is no ...
, and was eventually displaced by the latter when it entered Europe during the start of the
Pleistocene The Pleistocene ( , often referred to as the ''Ice age'') is the geological Epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations. Before a change was fina ...
, 1 Mya.


Description

Strozzi's pig was larger than the modern day wild boar. A skeleton from a young specimen indicates an animal of , while incomplete remains from an adult indicate an animal with a head-and-body length of . One recently found fossil was a jawbone from a male, much larger than the jawbone of any modern day species of ''Sus''. It was possibly adapted to a swamp environment, and may have been ancestral to the modern
Javan warty pig The Javan warty pig (''Sus verrucosus''), also called Javan wild pig, is an even-toed ungulate in the family Suidae. It is endemic to the Indonesian islands Java and Bawean, and is considered extinct on Madura. It is listed as Endangered on the ...
.Kurtén, Björn (1968). Pleistocene mammals of Europe. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 153-155


References


External links


Reconstruction at AmSturDam - Genealogie & Paleontologie
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7647453 Sus (genus) Pleistocene even-toed ungulates Prehistoric Suidae Prehistoric mammals of Europe Pliocene even-toed ungulates Fossil taxa described in 1881 Mammals described in 1881